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Doris Lloyd Grosh 《技术计量学》2013,55(3):599-612
When sampling is carried out independently for the K strata of a finite stratified dichotomous population (defectives vs. standard items), and the number Zi of defectives per stratum sample is observed, the corresponding probability function for X = (Xi , …, xK ) is the product of hypergeometric functions which depend on the sample sizes ni , the stratum sizes Ni , and the number of defectives Mi in the stratum (i = 1, …, K). It is assumed that prior information is available about the Mi 's which can be expressed, by suitable choice of the parameters ai and bi , as the product of independent hyperbinomial functions. In each stratum the cost per observation is a known constant. Using squared error loss function, the prior Bayes risk is found for the linear function of interest, and the optimum allocation of sample sizes is found, the one for which the prior Bayes risk is minimum when the total sampling budget is fixed. 相似文献
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