万能法轧工字钢

介绍了用万能法轧制工字钢的孔型设计、配辊和轧制压下规程等情况,采用此法已在马鞍山钢铁公司H型钢厂成功生产了8000t工字钢。     

Modeling thermal response of steel–concrete floor systems in a furnace

A methodology was developed to predict the thermal exposure from a furnace onto a floor assembly specimen. In furnaces with low conductivity wall linings and gas fired burners with complete combustion, the gas attenuation effects were determined to be small indicating that radiation between surfaces and convection are the dominant modes of heat transfer. This was modeled by assigning the internal furnace wall temperature to the furnace time–temperature exposure and performing a three-dimensional heat transfer analysis on the specimen. The furnace exposure model predicted heat transfer to the specimen surface that was within 5–14% of measured heat fluxes. The proposed furnace exposure methodology was used to predict the temperature rise of steel in a floor assembly where the test specimen can view itself as well as the furnace, making radiation exchange an important aspect of the problem. Predictions were within 5–10% of the measured values, which was within the experimental uncertainty.     

复合材料工字梁结构分析

由于层压板梁的各向异性,载荷下结构响应和刚度特性难以确定。为了解决有限元方法在进行复合层压板梁的结构分析时参数确定的难题,提出了一种层压板工字梁的应力分析方法,并在MATLAB上编程实现,通过与理论计算值和有限元软件ANSYS分析结果进行对比,证明该方法可行,且适合于进行参数化研究设计。     

偏心荷载下非弹性工字型钢梁的侧向屈曲抗力

承受梯度弯矩的工字型钢梁的侧向—扭转屈曲(LTB)强度取决于弯矩梯度系数Cb。而Cb取决于弯矩图的非均匀性、无支撑长度内所施加的横向荷载的大小和钢梁支座类型。一般地,Cb由规范根据弹性LTB分析理论给出。然而,同样的Cb被用在梁的非弹性屈曲分析中。提出1个三维有限元ANSYS模型用于工字型钢梁的非线弹性弯-扭分析,并用此模型研究了无支撑长度和偏剪心荷载(分别位于中心、上翼缘和下翼缘)对非弹性性能区域弯矩梯度的影响。研究发现AISC-LRFD的钢结构规范(AISC360-05)和结构稳定研究委员会导则给出的Cb对加载点在非弹性屈曲工字型钢梁的中心和下翼缘的情况并不准确。AISC-LRFD的抗弯公式过高评估了梯度弯矩作用下非弹性工字型钢梁的实际抗弯承载力。因此,提出了一个适用于该工况下非弹性区域的简单公式,用于替代规范给出的公式。     

叠合楼板中悬挑工字钢预埋压环设置分析研究

针对叠合楼板中如何设置悬挑工字钢预埋压环进行了讨论,详细介绍了在叠合楼板中预埋悬挑工字钢分段式压环的施工工艺。另外对于在叠合楼板现浇层中预埋悬挑工字钢压环的情况提出了2种锚固加固的方法,并作了相关分析计算。此2种方法已在工程中初步应用,可为类似工程提供借鉴。     

Analytical calculation of stress intensity factor of cracked steel I-beams with experimental analysis and 3D digital image correlation measurements

An analytical method to calculate the stress intensity factor for cracked steel I-beams under both bending moment and axial load is presented. The method is based on the approach of crack surface widening energy release rate. The crack surface widening energy release rate is formulated by a G^∗-integral and elementary strength theory of materials. Comparisons between the analytical results and results available in the literature for specific cases demonstrate the validity of the methodology. Furthermore, the fatigue and fracture behavior of the steel I-beam are experimentally investigated. The fatigue crack growth rate, residual deflection and stiffness reduction of a cracked beam under cyclic loading are studied. A three-dimensional digital image correlation system is used to illustrate the stress evolution pattern and the plasticity zone around the crack tip using image processing technique, thereby providing further verification of the theoretical models.     

高大框架柱应用工字梁木模板体系的设计与施工

北京京东方成盒及彩膜厂房施工中,使用覆膜多层板、木工字梁、槽钢柱箍及相关的专业配件现场制作木质大模板,采用一次支模、混凝土一次浇筑到顶的施工方法。经过对设计意图、厂房工艺特点、质量标准的分析研究,确定了模板的设计要点,并据此进行模板设计。通过精心的模板设计及施工,使现场高大框架柱施工达到了预期的目的,取得了较好的效果。     

冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢组合工字梁极限承载力计算的有效宽度法

为了研究冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢组合工字梁的受弯性能,对三种截面形式共计9根卷边槽钢组合工字梁进行破坏性试验研究,建立有限元分析方法对试件进行模拟分析,有限元计算结果与试验结果吻合良好,验证了有限元方法的正确性。接着采用有限元方法对冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢组合工字梁进行大量参数分析,钢种和受压翼缘宽厚比对受压翼缘有效宽厚比的影响较大,梁的长度、腹板高厚比与板件厚度对梁受压翼缘有效宽厚比的影响小。最后在对典型截面梁构件进行参数分析的基础上,得出卷边槽钢组合工字梁受压翼缘板件的有效宽厚比计算表格与计算公式,提出计算冷弯薄壁型钢梁极限承载力的有效宽度法,并通过试验验证了有效宽度法计算梁极限承载力的正确性和适用性。     

软岩巷道支护常见支架结构稳定性研究

以山西潞安化工集团五阳煤矿南岭回风井82采区辅助运输巷某立交段为背景,针对常见11号矿用工字钢支架和现阶段U型棚支护形式进行稳定性研究,采用有限元软件(ABAQUS)进行弹性屈曲分析,通过理论计算进行了轴压稳定性分析,证明了现有U29方案相比11号矿用工字钢支架的优势,为今后软岩巷道支护工程设计提供了一定的参考.     

单轴对称工字钢梁的弹塑性稳定系数

工字钢梁在工业厂房中应用非常广泛,而平面外弯扭失稳是薄壁构件的主要失稳模式,比单独的扭转失稳和弯曲失稳要复杂的多。以往钢梁稳定研究主要集中在双轴对称截面,单轴对称截面的整体稳定性研究较少。为此,对承受跨中集中荷载和关于跨中对称的两点荷载的单轴对称工字钢梁进行了弹塑性弯扭屈曲分析,考虑初始变形和两种残余应力分布。通过算例分析得到不同截面尺寸和荷载作用点高度的稳定系数变化规律,以修正的ECCS公式为基础拟合得到了适用于单轴对称截面横向荷载作用下的弯扭屈曲稳定系数公式,该公式适用于的荷载作用点高度为剪心到上翼缘以上120mm,和截面宽高比为0.42~0.76范围内的单轴对称工字钢梁。与有限元计算结果对比表明,公式计算结果与有限元分析结果符合良好,且公式与有限元计算结果相比较为保守。