Ultrasonic tomographic velocimeter for visualization of axial flow fields in pipes

An ultrasonic tomographic velocimeter to provide quantitative images of axial flow fields in pipes is developed and presented in this work. To detect the flow in various directions and positions, a novel transducer configuration strategy is proposed. All-in-one transducers are mounted in two sectional planes of the pipe. In each plane, N transducers are equally spaced along the circumference. Overlapped propagation paths are introduced by the configuration strategy, and the influence of the vortex flow can be eliminated theoretically by averaging the line velocities of the overlapped paths. To achieve a fast detection speed, the projection data is collected via an electrical scan in a fan-beam mode. After rearrangement and interpolation of the projection data, the parallel beam filtered back projection (FBP) algorithm is implemented to reconstruct the axial flow field. Numerical simulations with the theoretical velocity profiles were performed. The compensation method for the vortex flow is proved to be effective and necessary, and the number of transducers required for reconstruction of common flow profiles was estimated. Accordingly, an ultrasonic tomographic velocimeter consisting of 2×12 transducers was fabricated. Experiments were conducted in the straight pipe and downstream of a single bend pipe and compared with the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation results. As demonstrated, the ultrasonic tomographic velocimeter was capable of visualizing both symmetric and asymmetric axial flow fields with high reliability.     

变频调速技术在定量包装机中的应用

介绍一种基于变频调速控制的全自动定量包装机，结构简单，组态灵活，性价比高，可广泛应用于食品饲料等行业，现场运行实践证明其通用性好，准确度和可靠性高、速度快、稳定性好。并论述变频器控制系统的设计及使用中的注意问题。     

就地补偿在动力厂水泵电机上的应用实例

就我公司动力厂给水车间155kW水泵电机无功就地补偿的可行性及经济效益进行了分析和研究，对工厂用电如何节能降耗有一定的参考价值。     

Pruning Algorithms for Rule Learning

Pre-pruning and Post-pruning are two standard techniques for handling noise in decision tree learning. Pre-pruning deals with noise during learning, while post-pruning addresses this problem after an overfitting theory has been learned. We first review several adaptations of pre- and post-pruning techniques for separate-and-conquer rule learning algorithms and discuss some fundamental problems. The primary goal of this paper is to show how to solve these problems with two new algorithms that combine and integrate pre- and post-pruning.     

PLC在MK9-MAKS卷烟机组国产化电气改造中的应用

本文介绍了PLC（ProgrammableLogicController)在MK9卷烟机国产化改造中的应用，并提出了最大限度的用软件取代原机硬件电路提高可靠性的一种方法。     

高压变频器在高炉冲渣水泵上的应用

介绍了HARSVERT—A06／035型高压变频器的性能及其在新4号高炉冲渣水泵上的应用。     

Inductive proximity sensor with a flat coil and a new differential relaxation oscillator

A high-sensitivity flat-coil inductive proximity sensor microsystem has been realized and successfully tested. The flat coil, made with CMOS-compatible post processes, is connected to a versatile differential relaxation oscillator electronic interface. In this new and simple interface, the excitation, the signal extraction and amplification are assured by only one operational amplifier. Experimental results on the microsystem confirm that large output frequency variations occur when a metallic target approaches the sensor.     

圆管状声波换能器瞬态过程的分析

结合石油测井的实际情况,首次从理论上对常规声波测井仪中采用的圆管状压电陶瓷声波换能器在阶跃电压、冲激电压和正弦间断电压等激励信号的作用下的瞬态过程进行了分析,推导出了在上述几种情况下圆管状压电陶瓷换能器的声源函数和谱函数,并叙述了推导结果在声皮测井中的应用。     

应用ATV71变频器有效解决给粉机变频器低电压跳闸问题

本文分析了给粉机变频器低电压跳闸的原因和解决办法，为解决给粉机变频器低电压跳闸，消除设备隐患提供了经验。     

一种气体缓流流量测量用传感器的研究

本文提出了一种采用悬挂靶的流量传感器，并对其工作特性进行了理论分析及试验研究，这种传感器具有很好的低流速（流量）测量特性，并且具有易于交换量程，工作可靠等优点，试验表明，悬挂靶式流量传感器可测量流速低于１ｍ／ｓ的空气管流。