全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4399篇 |
免费 | 328篇 |
国内免费 | 199篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 169篇 |
综合类 | 280篇 |
化学工业 | 1021篇 |
金属工艺 | 272篇 |
机械仪表 | 162篇 |
建筑科学 | 175篇 |
矿业工程 | 66篇 |
能源动力 | 302篇 |
轻工业 | 75篇 |
水利工程 | 194篇 |
石油天然气 | 147篇 |
武器工业 | 22篇 |
无线电 | 396篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1152篇 |
冶金工业 | 173篇 |
原子能技术 | 91篇 |
自动化技术 | 229篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 65篇 |
2022年 | 101篇 |
2021年 | 143篇 |
2020年 | 126篇 |
2019年 | 115篇 |
2018年 | 121篇 |
2017年 | 186篇 |
2016年 | 136篇 |
2015年 | 139篇 |
2014年 | 195篇 |
2013年 | 314篇 |
2012年 | 191篇 |
2011年 | 286篇 |
2010年 | 237篇 |
2009年 | 237篇 |
2008年 | 258篇 |
2007年 | 266篇 |
2006年 | 246篇 |
2005年 | 187篇 |
2004年 | 184篇 |
2003年 | 182篇 |
2002年 | 143篇 |
2001年 | 103篇 |
2000年 | 100篇 |
1999年 | 97篇 |
1998年 | 90篇 |
1997年 | 78篇 |
1996年 | 54篇 |
1995年 | 57篇 |
1994年 | 53篇 |
1993年 | 31篇 |
1992年 | 41篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 27篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4926条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Fluorescence‐Activated Cell Sorters: Standing Surface Acoustic Wave (SSAW)‐Based Fluorescence‐Activated Cell Sorter (Small 40/2018) 下载免费PDF全文
3.
Beneficial effects of wettability altering surfactants in oil-wet fractured reservoirs 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Subhash C. Ayirala Chandra S. Vijapurapu Dandina N. Rao 《Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering》2006,52(1-4):261
In fractured reservoirs, an effective matrix-fracture mass transfer is required for oil recovery. Surfactants have long been considered for oil recovery enhancement, mainly in terms of their ability to reduce oil–water interfacial tension. These surfactants are effective when the fractured formations are water-wet, where capillary imbibition of surfactants from the fracture into the matrix contributes to oil recovery. However, another beneficial aspect of surfactants, namely their ability to alter wettability, remains to be explored and exploited. Surfactants capable of altering wettability can be especially beneficial in oil-wet fractured formations, where the surfactant in the fracture diffuses into the matrix and alters the wettability, enabling imbibition of even more surfactant into the matrix. This sequential process of initial diffusion followed by imbibition continues well into the matrix yielding significant enhancements in oil recovery.In order to test this hypothesis of sequential diffusion–imbibition phenomenon, Dual-Drop Dual-Crystal (DDDC) contact angle experiments have been conducted using fractured Yates dolomite reservoir fluids, two types of surfactants (nonionic and anionic) and dolomite rock substrates. A new experimental procedure was developed in which crude oil equilibrated with reservoir brine has been exposed to surfactant to simulate the matrix-fracture interactions in fractured reservoirs. This procedure enables the measurements of dynamic contact angles and oil–water interfacial tensions, in addition to providing the visual observations of the dynamic behavior of crude oil trapped in the rock matrix as it encounters the diffusing surfactant from the fractures. Both the measurements and visual observations indicate wettability alterations of the matrix surface from oil-wet to less oil-wet or intermediate wet by the surfactants. Thus this study is of practical importance to oil-wet fractured formations where surfactant-induced wettability alterations can result in significant oil recovery enhancements. In addition, this study has also identified the need to include contact angle term in the dimensionless Bond number formulations for better quantitative interpretation of rock–fluids interactions. 相似文献
4.
Hilmi Demiray 《International Journal of Engineering Science》2003,41(12):1387-1403
In the present work, employing the nonlinear equations of an incompressible, isotropic and elastic thin tube and the approximate equations of an incompressible inviscid fluid, and then utilizing the modified reductive perturbation technique presented by us [15] the amplitude modulation of weakly nonlinear waves is examined. It is shown that the first order term in the perturbation expansion is governed by a nonlinear Schrödinger equation and the second order term is governed by the linearized Schrödinger equation with a nonhomogeneous term. In the longwave limit a travelling wave type of solution to these equations are also given. 相似文献
5.
子波变换理论及其在信号处理中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
子波分析的形成是傅里叶分析发展史上里程碑式的进展,子波分析优于傅里叶交换的地方在于它在时域和频域同时具有良好的局部化性质,从而可以把分析的重点聚焦到任意的细节,被人们誉为数学显微镜,成为近年来在工具和方法上的重大突破。本文将子波理论中的主要定理、结论、变换特性和一些重要概念加以综述,以促进子波理论的应用。本文的重点在于介绍多分辨率分析和子波分析及其实现、子波变换及其算法、子波和滤波器组等的重要内容,并介绍其在信号处理中的应用及研究动态。 相似文献
6.
The In-Sn-Ni alloys of various compositions were prepared and annealed at 160°C and 240°C. No ternary compounds were found;
however, most of the binary compounds had extensive ternary solubility. There was a continuous solid solution between the
Ni3Sn phase and Ni3In phase. The Sn-In/Ni couples, made of Sn-In alloys with various compositions, were reacted at 160°C and 240°C and formed
only one compound for all the Sn-In alloys/Ni couples reacted up to 8 h. At 240°C, Ni28In72 phase formed in the couples made with pure indium, In-10at.%Sn and In-11at.%Sn alloys, while Ni3Sn4 phase formed in the couples made of alloys with compositions varied from pure Sn to In-12at.%Sn. At 160°C, except in the
In/Ni couple, Ni3Sn4 formed by interfacial reaction. 相似文献
7.
The paper is devoted to the effect of compressibility of the avalanche snow impacting an obstacle. Compression shocks generated by obstacle cause high pressure peaks at first instants of impact. That is why the account of compressibility is essential for the understanding of measurements and the design of structures. The main problem in calculation compression shocks in avalanches is to formulate an equation of state for moving snow in impact. Two different types of equations of state are proposed depending on the type of the avalanche (low-density and high-density flows). The approach is not totally new. It was earlier proposed mainly in Russian literature. Here a brief review of the previous work is given with discussion of some gaps in it. The theory is reformulated and further developed to account thermodynamical equations. The simplest case of a normal compression shock in an avalanche flow is studied. Examples of estimations of pressure and density behind a shock are given. It is important to emphasize that the Mach number plays an important role in the theory of compressible flows so it should be taken into account (together with the Froude number) in calculation and modelling an avalanche impact pressure. 相似文献
8.
The dynamics of a thin liquid film falling down a uniformly heated wall is studied. The model introduced by Kalliadasis et al. [J. Fluid Mech. 475 (2003) 377] for the same problem is revisited and its deficiencies, namely the prediction of a critical
Reynolds number with 20% error, cured. For the energy equation a high-order Galerkin projection in terms of polynomial test
functions is developed. It is shown that not only does this more refined formulation correct the critical Reynolds number,
but it also gives, with an appropriate expansion close to criticality, the long-wave theory. Bifurcation diagrams for permanent
solitary waves are constructed and compared with the solution branches obtained from different models. It is shown that, in
all cases, the long-wave theory exhibits limit points and branch multiplicity, while the other models predict the continuing
existence of solitary waves. Time-dependent computations show that the free surface and interfacial temperature approach a
train of coherent structures that resemble the infinite-domain stationary solitary pulses. 相似文献
9.
Joaquim Pérez-Losada Elena Roget Xavier Casamitjana 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,129(9):734-737
High vertical wave-number modes clearly dominate the internal wave field during the stratification period in Boadella reservoir in northeast Spain. In this period, the extraction of hypolimnetic water, due to summer irrigation, brought the surface level down by 6 m in one month and the epilimnetic water progressively occupied the whole water column. The temperature profile, with the exception of a few meters at the surface layer, presented an almost constant temperature gradient of about 0.7°C/m. The period of the main vertical mode is 24 h with an amplitude of around 1 m. Thermistor chain records and meteorological data allow us to deduce that this mode is, at least, a third vertical mode forced by the wind, which normally has a typical periodicity of 24 h. However, when the wind changes direction from south to north, the circulation cells developed due to this forced nonstationary oscillation are destroyed. When this occurs, the Bulk Richardson number is Rib ~ 1. Similar vertical structures as a response to wind forcing should be expected in similar systems, although this has not been reported in the literature. 相似文献
10.
M. D. Beard M. J. S. Lowe 《International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences》2003,40(4):527-536
The research outlined in this paper is aimed at the development of a portable non-destructive testing instrument for evaluating the condition of rock bolts. In applications such as coal mine roof reinforcement, the opportunities for rock bolt inspection are currently limited to destructive techniques such as the pull-out test. It is proposed that guided ultrasonic waves can be used to solve this inspection problem, using a pulse-echo test carried out from the free end of the bolt. Suitable test frequencies have been identified through the use of modelling software, and successful laboratory and site trials have been undertaken. The research has shown that the proposed approach is capable of determining the bolt length, and of identifying major defects such as necking, deformation, and loss of resin encapsulation. 相似文献