集成对数放大器

对数放大器由于其特殊的性能而在雷达接收机，通信、遥控和激光测距系统中具有十分广泛的用途。详细叙述了对数放大器的性能，特性，介绍了几种主要的对数放大器类型及其工作原理，考查了国外对数放大器的发展情况，介绍了国内集成对数放大器的主要性能指标及其用途。。     

ON THE MODELLING OF PARTICLE-BODY INTERACTIONS IN STOKES FLOWS INVOLVING A SPHERE AND CIRCULAR DISC OR A TORUS AND CIRCULAR CYLINDER USING POINT SINGULARITIES

Few exact solutions of the Stokes equations are known, even for steady or quasi-steady flows, involving finite sized bodies, and numerical techniques generally have to be resorted to for finding solutions. However, quite effective modelling of flows involving complicated boundary geometries is possible using the three-dimensional Stokeslet and rotlet point singularities. Two problems are studied in detail. In the first example, exact solutions for the three-dimensional Stokeslet and rotlet placed axisymmetrically along the axis of a circular disc are found and combined with Brenner's first order interaction formulae to determine the effect of the presence of the disc on the force and torque acting on a particle whose dimensions are small compared with its distance from the disc. The results are compared with those of a full numerical integration of the Stokes equations for a sphere translating towards a disc. In the second example, Brenner's first order wall correction theory is applied to the motion of a particle in a circular cylinder using the exact solutions for a torus translating or rotating in isolation. The theoretical predictions for the drag on a torus settling symmetrically in a circular cylinder are compared with those determined experimentally.     

Algebraic properties of cryptosystem PGM

In the late 1970s Magliveras invented a private-key cryptographic system calledPermutation Group Mappings (PGM). PGM is based on the prolific existence of certain kinds of factorization sets, calledlogarithmic signatures, for finite permutation groups. PGM is an endomorphic system with message space ℤ_|G| for a given finite permutation groupG. In this paper we prove several algebraic properties of PGM. We show that the set of PGM transformations ℐ _G is not closed under functional composition and hence not a group. This set is 2-transitive on ℤ_|G| if the underlying groupG is not hamiltonian and not abelian. Moreover, if the order ofG is not a power of 2, then the set of transformations contains an odd permutation. An important consequence of these results is that the group generated by the set of transformations is nearly always the symmetric group ℒ_|G|. Thus, allowing multiple encryption, any permutation of the message space is attainable. This property is one of the strongest security conditions that can be offered by a private-key encryption system. S. S. Magliveras was supported in part by NSF/NSA Grant Number MDA904-82-H0001, by U.S. West Communications, and by the Center for Communication and Information Science of the University of Nebraska.     

轴对称问题线元上分布奇点的诱导速度势和诱导速度

本文给出轴对称问题线元上高次分布源和偶极在无界域中的诱导速度势和诱导速度的计算公式,可供用分布奇点法求解轴对称势流问题时参考.     

一种非对称6-PSS并联机构的工作空间和灵活度研究

针对非对称并联机构在某些方面有着特殊的应用但研究较少的现状，对一种非对称6-PSS并联机构工作空间和灵活度进行了研究，得到了其工作空间和灵活度随结构参数和姿态要求的变化规律，得出此机构可以应用在y轴方向工作空间要求大，而绕x轴转角要求不高的场合。为进一步扩大并联机构的实际应用提供了依据。     

国际油价预测之新思想——分时间段类型研究

站在全新的角度——在不同类型的时段分别研究油价预测模型的优劣.通过小波变换对油价序列进行奇异性分析,将油价序列所处的时间段分为两类：含奇异点时段,不含奇异点时段.并在不同类型的时段分类比较多元回归模型、延迟因变量回归模型、神经网络模型的拟合预测效果,最终得出无论何时进行油价预测,在上述模型中效果最为理想的是神经网络模型.     

二维弹性问题线性单元边界元法奇异积分问题的处理

采用线性单元的二维弹性问题边界元法具有计算精度高的优点。但当点力所在结点与单元的端结点重合时,出现了奇异积分问题。本工作提出了解决奇异积分问题的一个方法,编制了二维弹性问题线性单元边界元法程序,并给出了两个算例。算例中讨论了角结点附近面力的处理问题。结果表明,本工作编制的边界元法程序是可靠的。     

CHARACTERIZATION OF VELOCITY SINGULARITY AND SUPPRESSION OF NOISE

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火箭发动机包覆层测厚时间延迟估计算法研究

用超声测量火箭发动机包覆层厚度时,当包覆层较薄时检测回波信号会出现时域混叠。为此提出一种时间延迟估计的新方法。该方法能对修正的检测信号能量谱的对数微商求逆傅里叶变换。实验结果表明,该方法能准确估计出时域混叠信号的延迟时间。提高了火箭发动机包覆层厚度测量精度。