Comparison of inward and outward grown Pt modified aluminide diffusion coatings on a Ni based single crystal superalloy

Two commercial Pt modified aluminide coatings (RT22 and MDC150L) on the same single crystal Ni-based superalloy (CMSX-4) were studied by: scanning electron microscopy; transmission electron microscopy; energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry; and gravimetry. The RT22 coating is an inward grown coating (high activity), while MDC150L is produced by outward growth (low activity). Samples were oxidised in still laboratory air at 1050 °C for various times up to 2000 h. It was found that the outward grown coating produced a slower growing oxide that was more spallation resistant. Several possible reasons for this were identified including: coating purity; coating surface topography; and ductile to brittle transition temperature. The microstructural differences between the two coatings in the as-coated condition were investigated and the development of their microstructure during heat treatment was described. A model for coating growth during heat treatment was proposed.     

基于H.264/AVC的动态分组多描述编码方法研究

多描述编码是一种容错能力强,稳定性好的编码技术.以H.264/AVC中的分组概念为基础,通过将每个描述中的码流使用动态片组交换器分成主片组和次片组,并使用运动矢量的时空预测方法来代替普通的帧预测方法,基本上可以得到更优的率失真.实验表明,与固定划分片组的静态分组多描述编码比较,该方法以较少的冗余换取了更高的信噪比.     

抑制漂移误差的多描述视频编码*

针对多描述编码的漂移问题,提出一种基于H.264的多描述编码方案。该方案先对原始图像空间域采样形成两个子图像,然后通过相关联的两路H.264编码器,生成包含相同运动信息的描述,并在解码端采用自适应三次线性插值法恢复补偿信息,达到抑制漂移误差的目的。实验结果表明,该方案能有效提高编码效率,同时获得较好的视频传输质量。     

物化查询表和多维群集在大数据查询中的应用

随着互联网与信息技术的发展,企业使用的数据库的数据量呈现了爆炸式的增长,大部分企业的数据都已进入海量的时代,如何对海量的数据进行查询优化越来越受到企业的重视。通过对烟草行业使用的数据库DB2进行分析,将物化查询表以及多维群集技术应用到企业数据库中,优化数据查询,提高企业的竞争力。     

感兴趣区域的非线性变换多描述编码

介绍一种基于感兴趣区域的非线性变换的多描述图像编码,能够与目前的标准图像压缩算法兼容,对图像的感兴趣区域进行更好的保护。由感兴趣区域的非线性几何变换产生冗余,对图像进行采样形成多描述编码。通过仿真实验,证实当图像在差错信道下传输而丢失描述时,该算法能够使图像感兴趣区域得到更好的恢复。     

UWSNs中基于压缩感知的移动数据收集方案

由于水下无线传感器网络(UWSNs)工作环境的特殊性,降低节点能耗和保证数据收集的实时性是至关重要的问题.提出一种基于压缩感知(CS)的移动数据收集方案.以DEBUC协议和CS理论为基础,簇内节点依据设计的稀疏测量矩阵决定是否参与压缩采样,并将获得的测量值传输至簇头.通过AUV的移动来收集各个簇头上的数据到数据中心,该问题被建模为带有邻域的旅行商问题,并提出了近似算法进行求解.在数据中心处利用CS重构算法进行数据重构.仿真实验结果表明:相比于已有的水下移动数据收集算法,该方案在保证数据收集可靠性的同时,降低了数据收集延时,延长了网络寿命.     

基于小波域的两阶段多描述图像编码

为加强图像在不可靠网络上传输的鲁棒性,提出基于小波域的两阶段图像多描述编码方案.第1阶段对原始图像经小波变换后的系数进行SPIHT编码,形成第1部分描述;第2阶段对SPIHT编码后的系数进行解码,与原始小波系数作差分,实现差值信号的四叉树抽样,通过SPIHT编码形成第2部分描述.将2部分描述复制并同步传送到两信道中.实验结果表明,该方案冗余调节方便,编码后的数据流能适应各种网络传输状况.     

Buckwheat trypsin inhibitor enters Hep G2 cells by clathrin-dependent endocytosis

Recombinant buckwheat trypsin inhibitor (rBTI) was studied to evaluate if it could enter cancer cells and to determine the mechanism. Fluorescein isothiocyanate-labelled buckwheat trypsin inhibitor (FITC-BTI) entered Hep G2 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. FITC-BTI colocalised with labelled transferrin (Tf) in the punctate structure, implying that rBTI enters Hep G2 cells by clathrin-dependent endocytosis. Incubation of Hep G2 cells with different chemical inhibitors abolished diffuse, but not punctate fluorescence, thus indicating that membrane potential plays a critical role in this process. Impairment of clathrin-mediated endocytosis by RNAi with clathrin heavy chain greatly reduced or completely abolished both diffuse and punctate fluorescence, further supporting a theory of a single route of endocytosis. Consistent with our working hypothesis, Hep G2 cells which were arrested in the M phase did not show any vesicular or diffuse FITC-BTI. We conclude from these results that both endocytosis and membrane potential are required for rBTI entry into Hep G2 cells.     

考虑次级电子的行波管多级降压收集极的辅助设计计算

文中较全面地讨论了多级降压收集极的物理模型.借助Orion(2.5维)软件设计出效率较高的带有再聚焦系统的四级降压收集极,并考虑了次级电子的影响,模拟计算多级降压收集极和再聚焦区的性能,为行波管整管效率的提高提供了保证.