高能X光闪光照相中CCD相机的MTF

鉴于CCD相机系统在奈奎斯特频率附近出现的较严重的像元对信号的调制现象,提出了一种空间全分辨的概念,对CCD的调制传递函数(MTF)进行了分析.模拟了高能X光闪光照相环境及CCD器件性能参数对CCD的MTF的影响.得出了CCD相机极限分辨率的决定因素是CCD像元尺寸,高能X光闪光照相环境是影响CCD的MTF的重要因素的结论.在CCD像元尺寸受限的情况下,尽量减少高能X光闪光照相环境的影响成为改善CCD相机MTF的最有效途径.     

Pixel‐Structured Scintillator with Polymeric Microstructures for X‐Ray Image Sensors

We introduce a pixel‐structured scintillator realized on a flexible polymeric substrate and demonstrate its feasibility as an X‐ray converter when it is coupled to photosensitive elements. The sample was prepared by filling Gd₂O₂S:Tb scintillation material into a square‐pore‐shape cavity array fabricated with polyethylene. For comparison, a sample with the conventional continuous geometry was also prepared. Although the pixelated geometry showed X‐ray sensitivity of about 58% compared with the conventional geometry, the resolving power was improved by about 70% above a spatial frequency of 3 mm^?1. The spatial frequency at 10% of the modulation‐transfer function was about 6 mm^?1.     

一种红外探测器效应的实时模拟方法

文中剖析了Ogre渲染引擎的工作原理,描述了基于GPU的后处理技术,利用Ogre渲染引擎通过GPU实现了二维快速傅里叶变换,添加了探测器成像系统调制传递函数(MTF),实现了系统线性噪声和随机噪声的添加,模拟了实时三维红外场景中的探测器效应.     

凝视热成像系统MTF测试技术分析

概述了目前进行高成像系统ＭＴＦ测试的几个主要方法,着重分析了其中的斜缝法和激光散斑法各自解决问题的工作原理,技术特点及技术关键,指出,对于凝视成像系统的ＭＴＦ测试,这是两种比较值得研究和推广的技术。     

图像清晰度评价方法研究

数字图像的清晰度评价一直是各类数字成像系统的一个关键问题,而在已有的一些的评价参数中,由于评价方法不同,均存在一些局限性,为此,针对图像的清晰程度提出一种新的评价方法,目的在于能够快速、准确地评价数字图像的清晰度。该评价方法评价参数可通过改进边缘锐度算法(EAV)得到,然后与机测MTF值的变化趋势一起做曲线回归分析,以便和其他传统清晰度评价参数做对比。通过上百幅各类数字图像的测试,结果表明,该评价参数与数字成像系统的MTF值变化有着很好的正相关关系,其不仅能够更准确地反应数字图像清晰度变化的趋势,而且便于简捷、快速地应用于各类数字图像的清晰度评价。     

凝视型红外光电成像系统主要参数的实验室测评分析

综合阐述了凝视型红外光电成像系统实验室主要参数测评,并对最小可分辨温差MRTD、系统调制传递函数MTF和噪声等效温差NETD等参数的测试方法进行了陈述,给出了具体测试实验过程和实验结果,对影响测试结果的因素进行了分析.     

Evaluation of moving‐line contrast degradation without motion

Abstract— A method for evaluation of the contrast of moving step‐grating patterns under smooth‐pursuit eye‐tracking conditions without imaging data acquisition and image analysis is introduced. Periodic optical responses of the display to a set of simple driving signals have been recorded at a fixed location, and the luminance vs. time data has been evaluated to obtain two types of contrast for characterization of the dynamical performance of the display under test: the frame‐convoluted contrast and the frame‐integrated contrast. The relation of this characterization with respect to modulation transfer functions from impulse responses and to the dynamic modulation transfer function from sine‐gratings is explained and discussed. The approach described here provides a detailed and comprehensive characterization of the dynamical properties of electronic displays including both extreme cases of step‐response and impulse‐response with quantities that are related to visual perception. With this type of evaluation, the visual resolution of displays can be described by the same characteristics in the static and the dynamic case. The method is attractive due to limited instrumental efforts and the transparent method of evaluation.     

激光干扰对红外成像探测器MTF影响的仿真研究

分析了激光辐照对成像探测器的软损伤效应,尤其是成像探测器光学性能的退化效应.通过探测器仿真软件模拟了激光辐照前后的斜缝成像效果,并使用二维傅里叶变换法获得了辐照前后的系统MTF值,证明了激光辐照对MTF的影响.     

Underwater image restoration by means of blind deconvolution approach

Although the use of blind deconvolution of image restoration is a widely known concept, little literatures have discussed in detail its application in the problem of restoration of underwater range-gated laser images. With the knowledge of the point spread function (PSF) and modulation transfer function (MTF) of water,underwater images can be better restored or enhanced. We first review image degradation process and Wells' small angle approximation theory, and then provide an image enhancement method for our underwater laser imaging system by blind deconvolution method based on small angle approximation. We also introduce a modified normalized mean square error (NMSE) method to validate the convergence of the blind deconvolution algorithm which is applied in our approach. The results of different initial guess of blind deconvolution are compared and discussed. Moreover, restoration results are obtained and discussed by intentionally changing the MTF parameters and using non-model-based PSF as the initial guess.     

光电成像系统的分辨率鉴定与测量技术

论述了光电成像系统中广泛使用的分辨率指标及分类,对空间分辨率模拟度量法的原理和测量方法进行了论述和分析。通过研究指出用空间分辨率指标来描述成像系统的质量,具有较好的直观性和归一性。由于单一的空间分辨率测量指标还不可能给出总的图像系统的性能,仅仅基于分辨率指标的图像评估不可能同时保证系统灵敏度设计的技术要求。因此,结合模拟度量法研究光电成像系统的分辨率测量法,给出成像分辨率测量准则。