Role of Co in formation of Ni-Ti clusters in maraging stainless steel

The effect of Co addition on the formation of Ni-Ti clusters in maraging stainless steel was studied by three dimensional atom probe (3DAP) and first-principles calculation. The cluster analysis based on the maximum separation approach showed an increase in size but a decrease in density of Ni-Ti clusters with increasing the Co content. The first-principles calculation indicated weaker Co-Ni (Co-Ti) interactions than Co-Ti (Fe-Ti) interactions, which should be the essential reason for the change of distribution characteristics of Ni-Ti clusters in bcc Fe caused by Co addition.     

Experimental investigation of the normal spectral emissivity and other thermophysical properties of pulse-heated Ni-Ti and Au-Ni alloys into the liquid phase

1. Introduction Metal working industry needs accurate thermo- physical properties of liquid metals and alloys as input data for different simulation routines to im- prove the performance of their products. Within this paper we continue the systematic investigation of the dependence of emissivity of binary alloys on the relative concentration of the constituent elements (for a previous paper see [1]). 2. Experimental method A fast ohmic pulse heating technique is applied to heat metallic wire-s…     

陶瓷表面复合电镀Ni - Ti改性及其钎焊性

为使陶瓷表面金属化,本文对陶瓷进行了Ni-Ti复合电镀.利用辉光钎焊的方法,在低真空下对复合电镀Ni-Ti陶瓷与钢板进行了无钎剂钎焊.试验表明,选用Ni作为基质金属,能够有效地缓解接头的残余应力;钎焊接头的剪切强度达到100MPa以上;在钎焊接头陶瓷一侧的界面处存在Ti的成分分布,活性元素Ti的存在增强了金属化层与陶瓷的界面反应.     

Ni-Ti形状记忆合金热压缩变形行为及本构关系

采用热模拟实验在变形温度为700-900 ℃、应变速率为10-3-101 s-1的条件下,对Ni-Ti合金的热压缩变形行为及变形组织进行了分析.采用实测数据回归分析方法,得出双曲正弦函数形式本构方程中的材料参数;将材料参数对应变进行二次拟合,建立了Ni-Ti合金热变形过程的流变应力与变形温度、应变速率和应变的本构关系.变形激活能Q和结构因子A随应变的增加而减小,应力指数n随应变的增加呈线性增加.有序-无序间的相互转变以及动态回复或动态再结晶的综合作用,是Ni-Ti合金的热压缩变形真应力-真应变曲线变化规律不同于传统非金属间化合物材料的主要原因.     

弹簧指数对镍钛合金弹簧缓冲吸能能力的影响

形状记忆合金(SMAs)弹簧具有大应变可逆变形能力,在吸能缓冲和振动控制等领域具有重要应用潜力。本工作研究了弹簧结构设计对镍钛SMAs性能的影响规律。采用冷拉拔和退火相结合的方法制备直径1.2mm的Ti-52.5at%Ni合金丝,并通过室温下芯轴绕制成型和高温退火相结合的方式制备弹簧指数C分别为6.0、7.7和9.3的弹簧,通过测试合金丝和弹簧的超弹性曲线研究弹簧结构的吸能性能。研究表明,基于弹簧的超弹性变形过程,室温(298K)下3类弹簧在120 mm的最大位移幅值下单位体积吸能分别为4618、2225和1143 kJ/m³,弹簧指数C为6.0的弹簧吸能能力最优。318K下,弹簧处于完全奥氏体态,弹簧指数C为6.0的弹簧单位体积吸能(6662kJ/m³)是同等载荷(47 N)条件下合金丝(34.7 kJ/m³)的192倍。同等条件下,弹簧结构具有比合金丝优异的吸能能力。因此,超弹性SMAs弹簧在缓冲减振结构上具有良好的应用前景。     

Microstructure evolution and bonding strength of the Al2O3/Al2O3 interface brazed via Ni-Ti intermetallic phases

In this study, Al₂O₃ workpieces were vacuum brazed by using Ni-45Ti binary alloy. The interfacial microstructure evolution of the joints obtained at different brazing temperatures was investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The bonding strength of the joints was measured by shear testing. The results indicated that Ni₂Ti₄O and AlNi₂Ti were the main reaction products in the joint areas. Moreover, the Ti₂Ni intermetallic compound formed in the brazing seam. The typical layer structure of the brazed joints was Al₂O₃/AlNi₂Ti/Ni₂Ti₄O/Ti₂Ni + NiTi/Ni₂Ti₄O/AlNi₂Ti/Al₂O₃. With the brazing temperature increasing, the thickness of the Ni₂Ti₄O reaction layer adjacent to the Al₂O₃ substrate increased significantly, while the AlNi₂Ti phase had a tendency to dissolve with the brazing temperature increasing. The mechanism for the microstructure evolution was also discussed. The maximum shear strength of 125.63±4.87 MPa of the joints was obtained when brazed at 1350 °C for 30min. The fracture occurred hardly in the interface between Al₂O₃ and Ni-45Ti filler alloy.     

CeO2对Ti-Al渗层组织和抗高温氧化性能的影响

采用浆料包渗法,以TiO2粉为渗Ti源,纯Al粉为还原剂,NH4Cl作为活化剂,Al2O3为惰性添加剂,蛋白质(鸡蛋清)为粘结剂,在Cu表面预先镀Ni随后表面浆料包渗Ti-Al,制备Ti-Al共渗层。研究CeO2氧化物对Ti-Al渗层的组织和氧化性能影响。结果表明:渗剂中添加CeO2氧化物后,渗层组织由Ni-Ti金属间化合物为主转变为Ni-Al金属间化合物为主,包渗过程由渗Ti为主转变为渗Al为主;Ti-Al渗层氧化增重由纯铜的1/10降低到1/28,氧化产物为TiO2、Al2O3和少量的NiO,氧化层致密,没有明显的裂纹和空洞出现,改善了抗高温氧化性能。     

Ni-Ti合金耐磨性研究

对比了近等原子Ni-Ti,Co45,38CrMoAlA(氮化)等合金的干摩擦和高温硬度性能,并借助于透射电镜和应力-应变实验研究Ni-Ti合金的组织结构和变形特性.进而提出了金属接触磨损的弹-塑性模型,用以阐明低硬度高弹性Ni-Ti合金的耐磨本质.     

镍钛合金心血管支架电解抛光流场仿真及试验研究

针对不同转速对电解抛光镍钛合金心血管支架流场分布的影响特点,利用ANSYS软件对电解抛光心血管支架过程中电解液的流速分布进行了仿真,分析了电解液速度场及涡流场对电解抛光心血管支架去除机理的影响规律,并通过试验验证了其仿真结果的正确性。结果表明：随着转速的增加,速度场分布均匀,涡流变化小,电解液更新及时,电解产物可及时排出,加工精度提高,抛光后的心血管支架表面完整性好;但当转速过高时,涡流分布区域明显增大,较多气体析出,导致速度场分布不均匀且不连续,加工精度低,抛光后的心血管支架表面完整性差。     

基于箔带材Ni-Ti合金的真空热压工艺研究

利用Ti箔（厚0．04mm）和Ni箔（厚0．02mm）交替叠加，并采用真空热压法制备Ni—Ti合金．结果表明：在温度700℃，压力12．5MPa，保温1h工艺条件下制备的Ni—Ti合金中存在明显的扩散层，界面处生成金属间化合物TiNi和Ti3Ni；当压力和保温时间不变，温度为850℃时，制备的合金中Ni，Ti之间充分扩散；在850℃时制备的试样在900℃进行2h固溶处理后，硬度迭到474HV，随后在低温500℃进行2h时效处理，硬度降低为418HV．