模拟集成温度传感器设计

介绍了一种模拟集成温度传感器的电路设计。该电路利用双极性晶体管基极-发射极结压降与热力学温度T成比例的关系来实现温度的测量,并在6μm双极工艺线上投片成功。该电路在常温25℃下输出298.2μA的电流,在-55℃～150℃的工作温度范围内的误差不超过±3℃,非线性度误差不超过±0.4℃。     

飞机主系统液压泵转速测试仪的设计与仿真

为给主系统液压泵转速装置的定检提供参考,设计了主系统液压泵转速测试仪。硬件设计包括单片机和液晶显示器四个模块;软件设计包括定时器T0的中断服务、计数器T1的脉冲计数和液晶的驱动三个模块。基于Proteus平台并利用模拟的霍尔脉冲信号对设计进行了仿真,结果表明,测试仪的软硬件设计正确。     

声学参量换能器阵及其测试系统设计

根据声学参量阵原理,设计了一个3×3的九元矩形换能器阵及其测试系统,并在空气进行验证性实验;系统包括正弦信号产生电路、信号控制电路、功率放大电路以及回波信号接收电路等,辅以LabVIEW平台,实现正弦信号和脉冲控制信号的产生,发射信号时间长度控制以及功率放大,并最终驱动换能器阵;实验表明,当有85kHz和90kHz的正弦信号产生时,系统各部分均能正常工作,能够听到天花板处有声响,且回波信号中含有5kHz的频率成分,即证明换能器阵及其系统的设计均是可行的.     

SIFT在行星表面探测器视觉导航系统中的应用

介绍了行星探测器自主导航系统的相关背景,讨论了行星探测器自主视觉导航系统算法的主要目的和传感器信息融合的必要性,并就此引入了尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)的相关理论分析.对SIFT方法提出了改进,从而改善了算法的效果.最后给出了三维重建和目标追踪的实验结果.     

一种智能光纤位移传感器

介绍一种用神经网络实现无级查表功能的光纤位移传感器。其非线性误差小于0．3％FS。具体介绍了硬件原理和使用神经网络的方法。     

A system for powder transport based on piezoelectrically excited ultrasonic progressive waves

The transport and dosage of granular materials are an important part of Process Engineering. Thereby, the food, chemical, pharmaceutical and coating industries set high demands on the transport and dosage performances of the used plants. In this context, Ultrasound Process Technology in the past years has developed itself into an attractive alternative compared to presently used classical technologies.

This paper describes the application of ultrasonic progressive waves in a powder-feeding device. The use of a specific pipe material with appropriate damping characteristics allows to generate a progressive wave using a single piezoelectric actuator. Small objects can be carried along the surface of a pipe by the elliptic motion at the surface, which is the result of a flexural progressive wave. The operational principle is the same as in travelling wave ultrasonic motors.

It was experimentally confirmed that the device can be used for feeding and supplying small amounts of powder. The powder-fed performance, however, strongly depends on environmental conditions, so that a control of the system is required. Construction and characteristics of a trial device are shown.     

一种矢量控制型变频器的设计方案介绍

对美国A B公司生产的 1336IMPACT变频器进行了深入研究 ,剖析了该型号变频器的矢量控制算法、参数自整定方法和无速度传感器运行方式下的参数辨识方法等细节问题 ,并在此基础上总结出了系统的控制方案和设计思想 ,得到了详细的控制系统结构     

PZT polarization voltage effects on off-centered PZT patch actuating silicon membrane

We have investigated the static and dynamic behavior of piezoelectric (PZT) actuated SiO₂/Si membranes with an off-centered PZT patch. Three-dimensional wide-field interferometer has been used to achieve measurement of membrane topography and bending. It is demonstrated that the piezoelectric coefficient d₃₁ can be extracted directly from these three-dimensional static deformation measurements. We have also shown that polarization voltage of an off-centered PZT patch influences in a different manner the resonant frequency shift of the first and the second vibration modes. Degenerated modes can be also discriminated thanks to the positioning of the PZT patch.     

轮胎内衬层胶片卷取装置控制系统的研究

为实现轮胎内衬层胶片的恒张力卷取 ,采用扭矩控制 ,在卷取转速调节过程中加入半径调节的影响 ,通过变频调速使卷取转速同步跟踪牵引转速。在此基础上构成由计算机、PLC及变频器等组成的硬件系统 ,并应用恒张力控制原理分析了卷取张力不恒定的原因 ,提出了改进措施     

Repair of notched beam under dynamic load using piezoelectric patch

In this paper, the repair of a cracked beam under an external dynamic load employing the electro-mechanical characteristic of piezoelectric material to induce a local moment is presented. Conceptually, an external voltage is applied to actuate a piezoelectric patch bonded on the beam to effect closure of a crack so that the singularity at the crack tip under dynamic load may be decreased. Globally, this has the effect of altering the resonant frequency of the cracked beam towards that of the healthy beam, which is the criterion used for the repair. To demonstrate the repair methodology, a cantilever beam is used as an illustration, where the repair moment coefficient and the voltage required are mathematically derived. The relationship between repair moment coefficient, crack parameters and length of piezoelectric patch is investigated. The difference between the proposed repair criterion and an earlier published criterion for cracked beam under static load is also shown. A numerical example is used to study the effectiveness of the proposed repair methodology and its results are compared with those from 3-D finite element analyses using ABAQUS 6.4 as one means of verification.