苯胺生产中的事故预防

介绍了苯胺的生产方法和工艺流程 ,结合实际生产与事故案例 ,对苯胺生产中存在的各种危险进行了剖析 ,并提出相应的预防措施     

A model for preventive maintenance operations and forecasting

Equipment costs constitute the greatest majority of overall costs for semiconductor manufacturing. Therefore, maintaining high equipment availability has been regarded as one of the major goals in the industry. The ability to forecast correctly equipment preventive maintenance (PM) timing requirements not only can help optimizing equipment uptime but also minimizing negative impacts on manufacturing production efficiency. This research used grey theory and evaluation diagnosis to construct a PM forecasting model for prediction of PM timing of various machines. The results showed significant improvements of PM timing predictions compared to the existing method based on experience and an alternative method proposed by Li and Chang (Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology Workshop 2002: 10–11, pp. 275–277) for the same fab cases. Received: June 2005 / Accepted: December 2005     

An anthropocentric approach to knowledge-based preventive maintenance

It is common knowledge today that application of sound manufacturing concepts and techniques will only provide cost-effective, long-term return when manufacturing functions are totally integrated with the operators, maintenance engineers and other associated personnel. This paper presents a human-centred methodology and its associated knowledge-based tool, to utilize equipment failure information for the purpose of machine down-time minimization. Based upon a structured and rigorous assessment of each breakdown, and combined with total employee participation, continuous improvement of maintenance function and operational effectiveness of equipment can be made a reality.     

铁锈渣对氧气生产的危害

介绍铁锈、铁锈渣对氧气生产的危害 ,分析一起因铁锈、铁锈渣引起的氧压机着火而殃及氧气囊燃烧的事故 ,针对分析的原因提出预防措施。     

B级钢中频感应熔炼用镁砂坩埚的失效与防护

根据B级钢中频感应熔炼过程中镁砂坩埚的工作环境特点,指出坩埚失效的主要形式:热应力开裂、侵蚀变薄、表层剥落、钢液渗透、表面结渣等,并对其失效机理进行分析。通过调整镁砂的颗粒级配,采用多相复合技术,在坩埚的特定区域使用特定坩埚材料的分区捣筑、合理安排烧结工艺、精心操作、精心修补。从而提高了坩埚使用寿命。     

计算机网络的安全问题及预防措施浅探简

导致的计算机硬件、软件数据而遭到的破坏、更改和泄露就是计算机网络安全问题,而其影响因素则比较复杂,因而,这就需要在加强法制管理,提高防范意识的同时,不断提高防范技术,而且,不仅要被动防御,更要强化主动防护、动态地对网络安全进行防护。     

防止设备结垢延长乙烯装置运行周期

设备结垢堵塞问题已成为乙烯装置长周期运转的难点。笔者重点论述了急冷油塔和冷箱的结垢问题及防范措施。     

浅析FIDIC合同条件下不平衡报价的防范策略

在FIDIC合同条件下,低价中标是业主选择承包商的重要原则之一,不平衡报价成为承包商投标报价中一种广泛应用的报价策略。本文针对建设市场出现的不平衡报价现状,通过实例,量化分析了承包商常用的不平衡报价策略,为防范和控制不平衡报价提供了有效的防范策略。     

二氧化碳气体保护焊在铸件缺陷修复中的应用

对应用二氧化碳气体保护焊处理铸造缺陷现场操作中极易出现的问题 ,提出预防措施。实践证明 :在电流电压满足U =0 .0 4I 2 0± 2 ,CO2 气体流量选取 2 0mL/min ,焊丝干伸长度取L =10D(D为焊丝直径 ) ,焊接运丝速度保持 3 0～ 60mm/min时 ,可确保焊补度量。并对保护补焊过程出现的气孔缺陷提出了应对措施