浅谈信息系统项目的风险管理

随着信息技术的高速发展,各种信息系统项目发展迅速。然而,类似建设工程项目一样,信息系统项目也存在各种不确定因素。在项目实施过程中,随时都有可能出现风险,从而产生各种问题。所以,我们需要做好信息系统项目的风险管理。在经过风险管理计划的编制、风险识别、定性和定量风险分析之后,笔者认为项目实施中最主要的风险有:项目频繁变更、系统功能和质量达不到要求、团队效率低下等,需要对其进行重点管理,采取相应的应对措施。对于其他相对次要的风险,也要给予一定的关注。最后,做好风险监督与控制。鉴于风险管理的重要性,我们必须高度重视,做到理论与实际相结合,真正做好信息系统项目的风险管理。     

中小企业信息化建设中网络人才培养的探索

围绕中小企业经营及管理业务的内容,设计并提出一套整合业务知识的高职计算机网络技术专业人才培养模式,并从岗位出发,基于学生特点制定适合每一个学生的技能训练方案,对中小企业推进信息化建设所需网络人才的培养进行了积极的探索与研究。     

Firms’ involvement in Open Source projects: A trade-off between software structural quality and popularity

Open Source (OS) was born as a pragmatic alternative to the ideology of Free Software and it is now increasingly seen by companies as a new approach to developing and making business upon software. Whereas the role of firms is clear for commercial OS projects, it still needs investigation for projects based on communities. This paper analyses the impact of firms’ participation on popularity and internal software design quality for 643 SourceForge.net projects. Results show that firms’ involvement improves the ranking of OS projects, but, on the other hand, puts corporate constraints to OS developing practices, thus leading to lower structural software design quality.     

油田企业科技项目外部协作的思考

油田企业科技项目外部协作可以有效利用油田企业的外部科技资源,推动油田科技进步和科技队伍素质的提高,促进科技成果水平上台阶和科技人才的成长,增强油田企业自主创新能力。外协工作必须杜绝单纯花钱买成果、不联系具体生产实际、知识产权不明、转包外协工作和外协没有实际内容等问题。开展外协工作,必须做好外协的调研工作、加强外协论证工作、强化合同约束、提高外协科技攻关水平、重视知识产权技术的开发、强化外协过程的监督、加强外协的总结考核工作和建立外协工作机制。     

逆作法施工技术在大型深基坑工程中的应用

针对处于特殊地质条件或建设环境以及城市密集区的地下工程施工特点,结合上海某深基坑工程典型实例,分析了逆作法施工技术在大型深基坑工程中的应用和发展。     

基于Q学习的企业信息化冲突研究

信息化作为当前企业提升竞争能力的重要手段，在实施的过程中会面临多种技术和管理上的冲突。而对这些冲突缺乏足够的认识和有效的解决机制，会直接影响到信息化项目的成败。为此从信息化冲突产生的原因入手，建立信息化冲突的模型，剖析问题的实质，并构建了基于Q学习的冲突解决机制，为企业信息化过程中的冲突化解提供一定的指导。     

Towards a contingent approach of customer involvement in defence projects: An exploratory study

This paper reports the main results of an exploratory, multiple case study investigating customer involvement practices in system development projects in the Israeli defence industry. The study proposes and examines a theoretical contingency model regarding the effect of customer involvement modes on project success, moderated by project characteristics. It focuses specifically on the working mode of customers' representatives along the continuum between external supervision to full participation in project activities.     

基于Q学习的企业信息化冲突研究

信息化作为当前企业提升竞争能力的重要手段,在实施的过程中会面临多种技术和管理上的冲突。而对这些冲突缺乏足够的认识和有效的解决机制,会直接影响到信息化项目的成败。为此从信息化冲突产生的原因入手,建立信息化冲突的模型,剖析问题的实质,并构建了基于Q学习的冲突解决机制,为企业信息化过程中的冲突化解提供一定的指导。     

No More Stopping

The dissolution of the conventional breaking points in the construction and completion phases of a building's delivery has blurred ‘the distinction between the production of design intent and the transmission of information’. Here Richard Garber , Director of the School of Architecture at the New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), advocates that architects should use this as an opportunity to widen their remit, gaining agency and with it responsibility and the financial rewards to practice. Here he draws from the examples of UNStudio, GLUCK+ and his own New-York based practice, GRO Architects.     

Prejudicial Narratives: Building Tomorrow's World Today

Film production requires world building: the power to visualise and bring to life narrative through a film's total environment. This is often entirely speculative, imagining alternative or future worlds. Here, Alex McDowell , acclaimed British production designer, producer and Professor at the University of Southern California (USC) describes his world-building, narrative approach to production design, which he consolidated in the Steven Spielberg film Minority Report (2002) that envisioned Washington DC in the year 2050. The possibilities of this storytelling technique are demonstrated by its transference into real-life projects, such as the immersive model that his production company, 5D GlobalStudio, developed for Al Baydha, a Bedouin village in Saudi Arabia.