红外与可见光复合寻的制导中的快速图像配准方法

对现有多传感器图像配准方法在红外与可见光复合寻的制导应用中存在的计算量大等不足,提出了一种基于部分Hausdorff距离的快速方法和一种两集合相似度的定义,从而实现了有效减小误匹配特征点对的红外与可见光图像快速配准方法.此算法通过分别提取两幅图像边缘上显著特征点,再根据提出的快速方法和两集合相似度定义,粗略估计出图像间的旋转角度、平移量;然后依据此估计值,缩小特征点匹配时匹配特征点搜索范围,求得一致特征点对;最后用最小二乘法求解最优变换参数.实验结果表明了该方法的有效性、快速性.     

双阈值法在文字轮廓提取中的应用

在图像的边缘检测中,利用模角分离的小波变换,结合尺度独立的算法区分了阶梯型边界和跳跃型边界,从而提取了阶梯型边界．上述算法中需选择峰值阈值,将小波变换系数较小的点滤掉,但是一幅图像中边缘的奇异性并不均匀,对变换后的整幅图像取固定阈值时,那么微弱边缘将会随着因灰度不均匀、噪声等一并被滤除．针对这一问题,在上述算法中用双阈值法代替固定阈值,在文字图像轮廓提取中取得了较好的效果．     

一种适应光照多变的夜间前景提取方法

夜间前景提取是智能监控的必要处理过程,也是新时代下店铺防盗的高效手段。提出了一种在强弱光多变下具有检测鲁棒性的动态目标自动提取算法。在亮度通道上利用直方图均衡技术根据设置参数自适应灰度增幅,结合Canny边缘图像进行差分处理,最后给出前景提取算法。实验结果表明:在强弱光不同光照环境下,该方法可以很好的削弱不同光照对前景提取带来的多噪声、过度曝光等影响,提高前景对比度,相比其他方法,显示效果清晰完整,并满足实时性要求。     

A global cutter positioning method for multi-axis machining of sculptured surfaces

Traditional cutter positioning methods have defects of global errors and incomplete optimization. Because of using local differential geometry and focusing on the cutting contact point, these defects cannot be avoided and will deteriorate accuracy in precision machining. The authors presented the conception of actual cutting edge of a toroidal mill which was extended from cutting contact point, and pointed out its importance in programming. Instantaneous cutter position error (ICPE) was also investigated. A new global method based on the ICPE curve was presented. Taking the relationship between surface and cutter into consideration thoroughly, this global method shows many advantages which have been verified by simulation and cutting tests.     

基于预处理的Ballon模型及在眼疲劳检测中的应用

获取眼睛轮廓和眼球轮廓对进一步研究人眼疲劳状态具有重要意义.提出基于预处理的Ballon模型对含有双眼的局部人脸图片进行人眼和眼球检测的方法.用微分算法抽取边缘、标识出物体、使用几何特性识别人艰区域,自动获取主动轮廓所需要的眼睛初始轮廓;使用提出的基于预处理的Ballon模型收敛人眼;结合数学形态等方法收敛到眼球.实验结果表明,该方法具有效果好、鲁棒性好、受光线影响弱等优点.     

基于二维小波变换的车牌边缘检测的研究

在Matlab环境下运用基于二维小波变换边缘检测方法提取车牌信息的边缘。实验证明这种方法对车牌边缘信息提取的效果比传统的边缘提取算子提取车牌信息边缘的效果要好,特别是对伪边缘和图片噪声的过滤作用比较明显。     

Container-Based Internet of Vehicles Edge Application Migration Mechanism

Internet of Vehicles (IoV) applications integrating with edge computing will significantly drive the growth of IoV. However, the contradiction between the high-speed mobility of vehicles, the delay sensitivity of corresponding IoV applications and the limited coverage and resource capacity of distributed edge servers will pose challenges to the service continuity and stability of IoV applications. IoV application migration is a promising solution that can be supported by application containerization, a technology forseamless cross-edge-server application migration without user perception. Therefore, this paper proposes the container-based IoV edge application migration mechanism, consisting of three parts. The first is the migration trigger determination algorithm for cross-border migration and service degradation migration, respectively, based on trajectory prediction and traffic awareness to improve the determination accuracy. The second is the migration target decision calculation model for minimizing the average migration time and maximizing the average service time to reduce migration times and improve the stability and adaptability of migration decisions. The third is the migration decision algorithm based on the improved artificial bee colony algorithm to avoid local optimal migration decisions. Simulation results show that the proposed migration mechanism can reduce migration times, reduce average migration time, improve average service time and enhance the stability and adaptability of IoV application services.     

An Analysis of Edge Detection by Using the Jensen-Shannon Divergence

This work constitutes a theoretical study of the edge-detection method by means of the Jensen-Shannon divergence, as proposed by the authors. The overall aim is to establish formally the suitability of the procedure of edge detection in digital images, as a step prior to segmentation. In specific, an analysis is made not only of the properties of the divergence used, but also of the method's sensitivity to the spatial variation, as well as the detection-error risk associated with the operating conditions due to the randomness of the spatial configuration of the pixels. Although the paper deals with the procedure based on the Jensen-Shannon divergence, some problems are also related to other methods based on local detection with a sliding window, and part of the study is focused to noisy and textured images.     

相似点区段负责制的改进区域生长法及其应用

区域生长法被广泛应用于对特定目标的选取,但其生长速度缓慢的特点又限制了其在某些领域的应用.为此,提出一种基于相似点区段负责制的像素点进出堆栈管理方法,有效的提高了区域生长的效率.在此基础上,结合链码法边界跟踪对生长过程中区域内部出现的孔洞实现区域补偿,建立了针对链状藻细胞分析统计的有效应用系统.     

Image edge detection based on multi-fractal spectrum analysis

In this paper, an image edge detection method based on multi-fractal spectrum analysis is presented. The coarse grain H?lder exponent of the image pixels is first computed. then, its multi-fractal spectrum is estimated by the kernel estimation method. Finally, the image edge detection is done by means of different multi-fractal spectrum values. Simulation results show that this method is efficient and has better locality compared with the traditional edge detection methods such as the Sobel method. __________ Translated from Journal of Hunan University (Natural Sciences), 2004, 31(4): 28–33