旧工业建筑的再利用

旧工业建筑与其他旧建筑物相比,具有建筑主体结构坚固,空间高大灵活;体量大,拆除或新建对环境造成的影响大;具有其独特的设计理念和美学价值等特点,从而成为旧建筑再利用过程中一种重要的建筑类型。 本文通过对101厂房再利用案例设计过程的分析,对旧工业建筑再利用的目标、更新程序、方式、策略等方面进行具有可操作性和推广性的探索。     

Towards a consolidated model for a collaborative courseware authoring system

Abstract In an effort to reduce the expensive resource requirements in courseware production and to allow effective management of, and communication and collaboration between authors, a model is needed to harmonize the diverse theoretical backgrounds such a process requires. To this end we look at five abstract models which where chosen for their apparent appropriateness within the general area of collaborative authoring and reuse of multimedia courseware. These models consist of a functional model of hypertext, an infrastructure model for an open collaborative authoring system, two object-oriented communication models, and a courseware production model. We attempt a consolidation of these models and ultimately make several conclusions, which are exposed during a conceptual harmonisation. The principal conclusion is that a hypermedia logical model is not by itself adequate to support collaboration and reuse. Our modeling conclusions have driven the design of a system which will be implemented and tested.     

Modeling of streaming and elastic flow integration in OFDMA-based IEEE802.16 WiMAX

We study in this paper the capacity of the downlink of OFDMA-based IEEE802.16 WiMAX system in the presence of two types of traffic, streaming and elastic. We focus in particular on the impact of Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC) as well as inter-cell interference resulting from different frequency reuse schemes. Several performance measures, namely blocking rates, mean transfer time and the mean number of collisions between two OFDMA WiMAX cells, are then derived and quantified. We show that reuse partitioning results in a higher blocking rate at the appreciable gain in terms of lower mean transfer time for users close to the base station as well as a lower number of collisions which implies a higher throughput.     

Analysis of Reusability using ‘Marginal Reuse Rate’

While reuse is an effective lifecycle option in terms of reduction of environmental loads and value of reutilization, reuse has inherent difficulties. Our naive question is why component reuse of home appliances seems impossible while that of photocopiers succeeded. This paper clarifies an essential factor for successful reuse; that is, the balance between supply and demand of reusables, and proposes an index named ‘marginal reuse rate,’ which indicates upper limit of reusability. By using this index, reusability of several products is analyzed. The marginal reuse rate indicates that design of lifecycle, in addition to product design, is indispensable for successful reuse.     

废光盘回收废水的处理方法研究

探讨了混凝和氧化法处理废光盘回收产生的废水。通过试验，探讨了PFS、PAC混凝和Fenton、次氯酸钠氧化的反应条件和对COD的去除效果，并选择了较住的混凝剂和氧化剂，优化两者的组合方式，得出了Fenton氧化＋PFS混凝联合处理废光盘回收废水的方法。此方法的全程COD去除率可达90．3％。     

基于B／S中可重用COM组件模型的设计与实现

利用存储过程的预编译机制,将存储过程应用于COM组件模型,是本文讨论的一项关键技术。在该技术的基础上,提出了三种可重用的COM组件模型,并在VB6．0环境下对三种组件给出了详细设计和实现。     

Reuse of carwash water with a cellulose acetate ultrafiltration membrane aided by flocculation and activated carbon treatments

A reuse system for carwash water with a cellulose acetate (CA), hollow-fiber-type ultrafiltration membrane with the aid of flocculation and activated carbon treatments was proposed. The multi-blended flocculating agent containing bentonite, Al₂(SO₄)₃, sodium alginic acid and a cationic polyacrylamide showed higher removals of COD and turbidity for carwash wastewater compared with Al₂(SO₄)₃ or a water-soluble polymer individually. The effect of pure water permeability of the membrane on permeation flux in pretreated carwash wastewater by this agent was examined using three kinds of CA membranes whose molecular weight cut-offs were 150,000 Dalton. Permeation flux showed a higher value in the case of the membrane with higher pure water permeability. Practical scale experiments with a membrane area of 32 m² and 48 m² were conducted under a membrane pressure of 20 kPa. When carwash wastewater was pretreated with 50 mg/L of this multi-blended flocculating agent, permeation flux through the CA membrane with pure water permeability of 0.78 m³/(m²/h) at 100 kPa showed 1.0 m³/(m²/d) for more than 6 months. The COD, BOD and extract by n-hexane values of reuse water were 3.7-15.7 mg/L, 2.5-14.0 mg/L and below 0.5 mg/L, respectively.     

分数频率复用的帧结构及性能分析

针对现代无线通信系统在干扰控制方面越来越高的要求,利用通信帧中子载波的重新分配,提出了帧结构设计中一种新的分数频率复用方法—时频分分数频率复用,并将其与传统的分数频率复用方式进行比较。这一新方法是在对系统容量进行建模之后,综合资源块分配中的时分和频分模式提出的,其对应的帧结构相对于传统的FFR具有更高的调节粒度。实验结果验证了这种设计以少量系统容量为代价,在提升系统公平性、提高边缘用户吞吐率方面的性能优势。     

基于Object-Z的ReflectiveArchitecture形式化研究

将元信息、元建模、反射和软件体系结构结合起来,提出了一种基于反射机制的软件体系结构重用方法,该方法是一种更通用、更便捷的重用方法;该方法定义并构造了一种在设计阶段支持软件体系结构重用的反射机制RMRSA。描绘了基于反射机制RMRSA的反射式软件体系结构ReflectiveArchitecture的元级体系结构模型。运用形式规格说明语言Object-Z对元级体系结构模型进行了完整的描述;选取链接模式Link,给出了它的初始化定理及其证明过程,以此为范例证明了被形式化的反射式软件体系结构的正确性。     

Software reuse: The Brazilian industry scenario

This paper aims at identifying some of the key factors in adopting an organization-wide software reuse program. The factors are derived from practical experience reported by industry professionals, through a survey involving 57 Brazilian small, medium and large software organizations. Some of them produce software with commonality between applications, and have mature processes, while others successfully achieved reuse through isolated, ad hoc efforts. The paper compiles the answers from the survey participants, showing which factors were more associated with reuse success. Based on this relationship, a guide is presented, pointing out which factors should be more strongly considered by small, medium and large organizations attempting to establish a reuse program.