海表面盐度卫星微波遥感研究进展

海表面盐度SSS(Sea Surface Salinity)是研究大洋环流和海洋对全球气候影响的重要参量、是决定海水基本性质的重要因素之一。卫星微波遥感可以满足盐度研究过程中大范围、连续观测的需要,国际上统一的认识是选择频率为1.413 GHz的L波段作为盐度遥感的首选波段。目前,国外发展的海面盐度微波遥感反演算法主要有两种:基于海表发射率估算海表盐度的算法和基于贝叶斯定理提出的反演算法。影响盐度反演精度的因素主要有太空辐射、电离层法拉第旋转、大气、海面粗糙度等。其中,海面粗糙度对盐度反演影响很大,海面粗糙度处理模型可以分为3大类:理论算法(间接发射率模型、直接发射率模型)、经验算法、半经验半理论算法(Hollinger 半经验模型、WISE半经验模型、Gabarró模型)。SMOS卫星和Aquarius/SAC\|D卫星的成功发射,将海表面盐度遥感的反演精度控制在0.2 psu以内,通过改进反演算法,有望得到更高的反演精度。     

LTE小区搜索中一种新的SSS检测算法

主要研究了SSS检测, 提出一种新的SSS检测算法。该算法首先利用滑动平均窗修正接收的PSS处估计出的信道频率响应, 并用修正后的信道频率响应对接收的SSS序列进行信道补偿; 其次, 算法对信道补偿后的序列进行实数提取操作, 消除虚部数据干扰; 最后算法联合两个连续的SSS接收序列进行检测进一步提高检测性能。TDD和FFD两种模式下的仿真结果表明：该算法可以较好地实现SSS检测且比现有几种SSS检测算法在低信噪比（SNR<0 dB）条件下具有更好的检测性能。     

考虑库区吊机能力的板坯倒垛问题的建模与优化方法研究

研究了钢铁企业板坯库的板坯倒垛(Slab stack shuffling, SSS)问题. 与以往研究倒垛问题不同, 考虑了板坯存储各库区吊机能力的实际限制. 对该问题通过考虑实际约束, 以总倒垛次数最小为目标函数建立了非线性整数规划模型. 基于对问题特征的分析, 分别针对轧制项目间是否存在共同可选板坯的两种情况, 将模型变换为线性整数规划模型. 另外, 利用提出的问题性质, 降低了模型的求解复杂性. 实验结果表明, 对于实际的问题规模, 基于该线性整数规划模型的优化方法能有效地求得问题的最优解.     

Experimental based full process simulation of alumina selective laser processed parts densified by cold isostatic pressing and solid state sintering

The compound process of cold isostatic pressing (CIP) of alumina selective laser processed (SLP) parts and solid state sintering (SSS) and its full process simulation were realized in this paper, focusing on studying the overall deformation, relative density distribution, grain growth and sintering stress variation during the process. Especially, correlation was established between the macroscopic deformation and microscopic evolution. Model parameters for alumina are presented, which were optimized in accordance with the experimental results. CIPed part still exhibited density inhomogeneity, of which SSS tended to increase the overall density and homogenize density distribution. The sintering behavior was studied with the employment of dilatometer experiments. Furthermore, compared with conventional heating strategy, fast firing turned out to decrease sintering production time as well as drive the matter diffusion and densification process. The master sintering curve (MSC) moves upward a little under the condition of fast firing.     

Preparation of sharp-melting hard palm midfraction and its use as hard butter in chocolate

Preparation of hard palm midfractions (PMF) and its use as a cocoa butter equivalent ingredient were studied. Hard PMF is obtained by multistep fractionation of palm oil involving dry fractionation (DF) and/or solvent fractionation (SF), usually using hexane or acetone. From our experience, in acetone, a polar solvent, symmetrical 1,3-disaturated triacylglycerols tend to selectively crystallize more than nonsymmetrical 1,2- or 2,3-disaturated triacylglycerols, making it suitable for obtaining the solid midfraction. Unfortunately, triacylglycerols are very soluble in hexane, and temperatures at least 15 degrees lower than those required for acetone must be used for equivalent crystal yields. On the other hand, DF is a less expensive and safer process. Thus, multistep fractionation combining DF and SF using acetone was developed to achieve sufficient removal of high-melting components, and further enrichment of 1,3-dipalmitoyl-2-oleoylglycerol and the hard PMF was obtained by triple-step fractionation of palm olein or double-step fractionation of soft PMF. Compared to conventional hard PMF, this hard PMF had a steeper melting curve and better snapping and sharp-melting qualities when used in chocolate. Heat resistance of the hard PMF chocolate was similar to the conventional hard PMF chocolate, and its bloom resistance could be improved by adding polyglycerol fatty acid esters.     

基于广义秘密共享方案的可生存存储系统研究

高生存性是分布式存储系统设计所追求的重要目标之一。文中提出了一种改进的广义秘密共享方案,给出了它的形式化定义及实现方法;在此基础上设计了一个可生存存储系统模型,讨论了它的体系结构与工作流程;建立起了机密性与可用性评价体系,对该系统的机密性与可用性进行了详细评价。该系统针对实际应用中存储服务器所存在的逻辑分组与特权分级的情况,采用了广义秘密共享方案来实现信息的存储与重建,可以达到较高的机密性和可用性,具有较强的实用性,为构建高生存性存储系统提供了可能。     

带有SSS离合器汽轮发电机组轴系振动分析与处理

针对某厂带有SSS离合器的300 MW级“凝汽-抽汽-背压”(NCB)式汽轮机纯凝运行模式下的轴系振动故障,进行了振动矢量计算、轴瓦温度分析和可倾瓦工作原理分析。计算与分析发现,振动是由高中压转子残余不平衡量、轴瓦载荷较轻、轴瓦瓦块调节性能差等多因素导致。提出提高轴瓦载荷、更换轴瓦瓦块并进行现场轴系动平衡的振动处理方案。运行结果表明：与振动处理前相比,高中压转子高压排汽侧支撑瓦的振动波动现象消失;在汽轮机空负荷工况下,高中压转子高压排汽侧支撑瓦X向通频振动由118μm降低至20μm。     

SSS离合器式高速盘车装置初步方案

SSS离合器式高速盘车装置适合小型汽轮发电机组上使用，与传统盘车装置比较有结构紧凑、减小汽缸温差等优点。就盘车装置的功能要求，提出初步的设计方案。     

SSS法在软土地基基坑围护工程中的应用

地下室楼板直接代替基坑围护的支撑方法 (即SSS法 ) ,是基坑围护工程逆作施工法的一种 ,通过在上海海洋大厦软土地基基坑围护工程中的应用 ,证明该法能够保证工程质量 ,缩短工期 ,取得较好的经济效益。     

西门子9F燃机轴系异常振动分析与处理

某西门子9F燃气轮机自基建以来一直存在6号和8号轴承振动问题,严重威胁到机组安全稳定运行。6号轴承在SSS离合器啮合或脱扣期间发生振动突变,以低频分量为主,诊断为油膜失稳。8号轴承受支撑结构设计、安装条件及运行工况等影响造成支撑刚度偏低,在冷态启动下瓦振爬升明显,接近跳机值。通过抬高轴承标高、减少轴承长径比、中低压缸猫爪负荷调整等一系列措施和尝试后,治理彻底解决了西门子9F燃气轮机轴系异常振动问题,为解决业内西门子9F燃气轮机类似振动问题提供了借鉴。