ANALYSIS AND PROCESSING OF LMF－COSTAS STEPPED FREQUENCY RADAR SIGNAL

Linear Modulated Frequency (LMF) Costas Stepped Frequency Radar (SFR) signal is introduced. Its ambiguity function is derived and analyzed in detail and its feasibility is validated in theory. The scheme of the proposed signal processing is also presented. The results of theoretic analysis and simulation show that, by using the proposed signal and increasing the bandwidth of the total stepped frequency, the ambiguity sidelobe is well suppressed and the range-velocity coupling in the stepped frequency radar is also greatly weakened.     

Electrochemical reduction of nitrate on Pt(S)[n(1 1 1) × (1 1 1)] electrodes in perchloric acid solution

The electrochemical reduction of nitrate ion was studied by cyclic voltammetry on Pt(1 1 1) and [n(1 1 1) × (1 1 1)] stepped Pt surfaces, where n (=14, 10, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2) is the number of terrace atoms, in 0.1 M HClO₄ + 10 mM KNO₃. The electrocatalytic nitrate reduction was found to hardly proceed on Pt(1 1 1) in the hydrogen adsorption region, while the electrocatalytic activity was improved with the increase in the step density. Inactivation was observed in the presence of adsorbed hydrogen or nitrate-derived reduced adsorbate, i.e. adsorbed NO, on (1 1 1) step sites. It was, therefore, concluded that the electrocatalytically active NO₃⁻ species does not adsorb on the (1 1 1) terraces but on the (1 1 1) monoatomic steps. The nitrate reduction current increased with the step density in a non-linear relationship. The overall current density at 0.21 V (RHE) corresponding to the peak potential of the main electrocatalytic nitrate reduction wave which was maximum at n = 2, abruptly increased with short terraces, i.e. n < 5, where the current wave of adsorbed hydrogen on the Pt stepped surface with comparatively narrow (1 1 1) terraces, denoted as H_nt, also appeared unmodified for n < 5 on voltammograms recorded in 0.1 M HClO₄ in the absence of nitrate.     

努尔加水库台阶式溢洪道水力特性的研究

本文主要介绍努尔加水库台阶式溢洪道的试验研究成果。通过模型试验,对单宽流量在24.17—118m3/s.m的台阶式溢洪道的台阶坡度,高度和水力特性认识更加深入。试验表明坡度较陡,单宽流量较小的情况下消能效果最好。研究工作对大单宽流量台阶溢洪道的推广应用具有较高的参考价值。     

Optimal packing of transformer coil via dynamic programming

One of the transformer major design elements is its core design. The good performance of the transformer requires its coil core to be laminated and composed of different - widths stepped layers of specific steel packed together. For optimum design, the cross sectional shape of the core must be as circular as possible. So, an optimal packing can be attained by maximizing the steel core coverage. The number of different widths of steel plates n is selected to compose the packed core for a coil of diameter d. Then, an optimum sequence of decisions, for the n widths as well as the number of thin plates of each, is required. Dynamic programming (dp) is concerned with this optimum sequential decisions. An adequate forward recursive equation is formulated , because there isn't a standard dp model for all sequential decision making problems. To implement the recursive computations, a FORTRAN program is developed. Assuming that d is given the values 150, 200, 250, 300, 400 and 500 mm. while giving n the values from 2 to 15, the program is run at different combinations of n and d. It is found that maximum core coverage is sensitive to changing of n but it is slightly affected by changing of d.     

数控机床轴向定位过盈套的设计

对数控机床主轴单元中轴向定位元件过盈套进行了结构尺寸设计。用概率分析方法分析各种加工误差对配合紧固性的影响，并做了实验验证。探讨了在保证使用性能前提下，如何制定适用于我国数控机床主轴单元用的系列标准。     

步进调频宽带雷达距离扩展目标频域检测算法

论文研究高斯杂波背景下步进调频宽带雷达的距离扩展目标检测问题。根据步进调频宽带雷达目标高分辨距离像的特点,提出一种基于回波功率谱的距离扩展目标频域检测算法。该算法无需对目标抽取形成1维距离像,直接利用目标高分辨距离像功率谱与杂波功率谱的差异,在频域实现了距离扩展目标回波能量的积累。推导了算法的检验统计量,给出了虚警概率的表达式。最后通过Monte-Carlo仿真验证了算法的检测性能。仿真结果表明该文的目标检测算法较目标抽取后的检测算法在检测性能上有明显提高,同时其检测性能也优于同条件下基于视频积累的距离扩展目标检测算法,并且具有良好的鲁棒性和工程可实现性。     

双载频步进频率雷达精确速度测量方法

步进频率雷达中,目标的径向运动将导致合成的目标径向一维距离像产生距离徙动和波形失真,需要对目标速度进行测量以补偿其影响。该文提出基于单个步进频率脉冲串的共轭法速度测量方法,然后提出一种同时发射双载频步进频率信号的速度测量方法,并分析了其潜在测量精度。理论分析和仿真结果证明,两种方法相结合不仅具有普通步进频率信号的高距离分辨率等优点,而且具有速度测量无模糊测量范围大、测量精度高的特点,可以利用速度测量值补偿目标一维距离像的距离移动和失真,从而同时实现高速目标的速度精确测量和高分辨成像。     

Total pressure fluctuations and two-phase flow turbulence in self-aerated stepped chute flows

Current knowledge in high-velocity self-aerated flows continues to rely upon physical modelling. Herein a miniature total pressure probe was successfully used in both clear-water and air-water flow regions of high-velocity open channel flows on a steep stepped channel. The measurements were conducted in a large size facility (θ=45°, h=0.1 m, W=0.985 m) and they were complemented by detailed clear-water and air-water flow measurements using a Prandtl-Pitot tube and dual-tip phase-detection probe respectively in both developing and fully-developed flow regions for Reynolds numbers within 3.3×10⁵ to 8.7×10⁵. Upstream of the inception point of free-surface aeration, the clear-water developing flow was characterised by a developing turbulent boundary layer and an ideal-flow region above. The boundary layer flow presented large total pressure fluctuations and turbulence intensities, with distributions of turbulence intensity close to intermediate roughness flow data sets: i.e., intermediate between d-type and k-type. The total pressure measurements were validated in the highly-aerated turbulent shear region, since the total pressure predictions based upon simultaneously-measured void fraction and velocity data agreed well with experimental results recorded by the total pressure probe. The results demonstrated the suitability of miniature total pressure probe in both monophase and two-phase flows. Both interfacial and water phase turbulence intensities were recorded. Present findings indicated that the turbulence intensity in the water phase was smaller than the interfacial turbulence intensity.     

东鞍山含碳酸盐难选铁矿石分步浮选工艺研究

介绍了东鞍山烧结厂含碳酸盐难选铁矿石的工艺矿物学及浮选分离特性，提出了处理难选碳酸盐铁矿的浮选新工艺--分步浮选，即第一步在中性条件下采用正浮选分选菱铁矿；第二步在高pH值下采用反浮选分选赤铁矿。实验室闭路浮选试验结果表明，在浮选给矿品位为52.30% 时，采用分步浮选工艺可以获得铁品位 66.34%、回收率71.60%的铁精矿。     

台阶式溢流坝中小流量流态改善方式研究

台阶式溢流坝有显著的掺气效果和消能效果,目前在中小型工程中广泛应用。但是台阶式溢流坝在小流量浅水深的工况下,坝面上流态较差,呈现跌流或者过渡流态,容易形成水翅和水流跃离现象。为了解决上述问题,本文结合某工程通过水工模型试验研究对台阶起始端的体型进行优化,结果表明优化方案能够很好地改善较小流量时的过渡流态。