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排序方式: 共有164条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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The corrosion inhibition of neutral red on the corrosion of cold rolled steel in 1.0 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) was studied using weight loss method and potentiodynamic polarization method. Results obtained revealed that neutral red is an effective inhibitor. It was found that the adsorption of neutral red could prevent steel from weight loss and the adsorption accorded with the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Potentiodynamic polarization studies showed that neutral red mainly acted as a mixed-type inhibitor for steel in 1.0 M hydrochloric acid. Thermodynamic parameters such as adsorption heat, adsorption entropy and adsorption free energy were obtained from experimental data of the temperature studies of the inhibition process at four temperatures ranging from 30 to 45 °C. The most suitable range of inhibitor concentration was discussed. The kinetic data such as apparent activation energies and pre-exponential factors at different concentrations of the inhibitor were calculated, the effect of the apparent activation energies and pre-exponential factors on the corrosion rates of cold rolled steel was discussed. The inhibitive action was satisfactorily explained by using both thermodynamic and kinetic models. Synergism between chloride ion and neutral red was proposed. The results obtained from weight loss and potentiodynamic polarization were in good agreement. 相似文献
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A practical and facile strategy was proposed to fabricate composites that not only use the properties of individual components (commercial electroactive polymer and thermoplastic resin) to their advantage, but also produce synergy effect of ‘two way’ shape memory properties. In this design, electroactive polymer is treated as soft segment which provides actuation force via converting electrical energy to dynamic energy. Thermoplastic material serves as ‘hard segment’ to help with fixation of temporary shape thanks to its re-structuring and stiffness/modulus changing abilities through the reversible transitional temperature. Compared with traditional one way and two way shape memory materials, this composite material has the capability of changing shape without pre-programming. High shape recover property (99 ± 0.3%.) has been obtained due to the rubber elasticity of electroactive polymer matrix. Many features could be brought up based on this design, such as accurate control over deformation by changing strength of applied electric field as well as tailorable stimulus temperature and mechanical properties. 相似文献
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通过表面张力测试、浮选试验和红外光谱的测定,研究了蓝晶石和石英在阴/阳离子混合表面活性剂系统中的浮选行为。研究结果说明了表面活性剂混合物引起的表面张力下降中的协同作用。在浮选系统中,由于这一协同作用的存在,油酸钠/十二胺的添加导致在很宽的pH范围内,浮选回收率提高。文中还分析了在阴/阳离子混合表面活性剂系统中捕收剂的吸附机理。 相似文献
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《Ceramics International》2020,46(12):20215-20225
This study develops a novel silver-copper/hydroxyapatite composite (Ag–Cu/HA) with high biocompatibility and antibacterial activity. Two different materials were synthesized, namely silver-hydroxyapatite (Ag-HA) and copper-hydroxyapatite (Cu-HA) composites, with 0.1%, 0.5%, and 1.0% (mol) of each metal. These materials were mixed in a planetary mill to obtain the Ag–Cu/HA composites. The results of our characterization demonstrated the low cytotoxicity and hemolytic response. The composite showed higher percent-inhibition for bacterial growth compared to those in separated composites of silver or copper with hydroxyapatite. Hence, these new materials promise higher efficacy as antibacterial hydroxyapatites. 相似文献
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B. V. Appa Rao M. Venkateswara Rao S. Srinivasa Rao B. Sreedhar 《Chemical Engineering Communications》2013,200(12):1505-1529
A protective film has been developed on the surface of carbon steel in low chloride aqueous environment using a synergistic mixture of an environmentally friendly phosphonic acid, N,N-bis(phosphonomethyl) glycine (BPMG), and zinc ions. Impedance studies of the metal/solution interface indicated that the surface film is highly protective against the corrosion of carbon steel in the chosen environment. Potentiodynamic polarization studies showed that the inhibitor is a mixed inhibitor. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis (XPS) of the film showed the presence of the elements iron, phosphorus, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon, and zinc. Deconvolution spectra of these elements in the surface film showed the presence of oxides/hydroxides of iron(III), Zn(OH)2, and [Zn(II)-BPMG] complex. This inference is further supported by the reflection absorption Fourier transform infrared spectrum of the surface film. Analysis by SEM is presented for both the corroded and protected metal surfaces. Based on all these results, a plausible mechanism of corrosion inhibition is proposed. 相似文献
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碱/表面活性剂复合驱油体系与胜利孤东原油间协同效应的研究 总被引:3,自引:4,他引:3
考察了碱/非离子表面活性剂OP10+石油磺酸盐Cy体系与胜利孤东原油及萃取其酸性组分后的剩余油间的动态界面张力特性,发现复合驱油体系中的外加表面活性剂、碱与原油原位生成的表面活性物质之间存在明显的协同效应。这种协同效应对低离子强度下短时间内的界面张力影响较大;外加表面活性剂对高离子强度下长时间的界面张力影响较大。动态界面张力的最低值与界面上各表面活性物质的浓度和比值有着十分重要的关系 相似文献
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Solubilization of water and aqueous NaCl in mixed reverse micelles (RMs) comprising sodium bis(2‐ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT), and polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan trioleate or polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate has been studied at different compositions (Xnonionic = 0–1.0) at a total surfactant concentration, ST = 0.10 × 103 mol m?3 in biocompatible oils of different chemical structures; viz., ethyl oleate (EO), isopropyl myristate (IPM) and isopropyl palmitate (IPP) at 303 K. The enhancement in water solubilization (i.e., synergism) has been evidenced by the addition of nonionic surfactant to dioctyl sulfosuccinate/oil(s)/water systems. Addition of NaCl in these systems at different Xnonionic enhances their solubilization capacities further until a maximum, ωNaCl,max is reached. ωNaCl,max and [NaCl]max (concentration at which maximization of NaCl solubilization occurs) depend on type of nonionic surfactant, its content (Xnonionic) and oil. A new solubilization efficiency parameter (SP*water or SP*NaCl) has been proposed to compare solubilization phenomena in these oils. The energetic parameters of the desolubilization process of water or aqueous NaCl in single and mixed RMs have been estimated. Energetically, the water dissolution process in oil has been found to be more exothermic as well as more organized in IPP. Overall, the dissolution of water and aqueous NaCl in mixed RMs is entropically driven process. Conductance behavior of these systems in the presence of NaCl has been investigated under different [NaCl] at 303 K. An attempt has been made to give an insight to the mechanism of solubilization phenomena, percolation in conductance and microstructures vis‐à‐vis role of biocompatible oils in these systems. 相似文献