Ce、Gd、Ce/Tb、Gd/Tb单双掺杂ZCB基质光致发光性质

采用高温固相法在弱还原气氛下,分别合成了单掺Ce3+、Gd3+和双掺Ce3+/Tb3+、Gd3+/Tb3+的ZnO-CdO-B2O3(ZCB)基质系列荧光体.光谱分析表明:Ce3+的5d→4f(2F7/2,2F5/2)和Gd3+的8P7/2→8S7/2跃迁的强发射分别对应于427 nm和574 nm,而Ce3+/Tb3+和Gd3+/Tb3+的强发射分别对应于546 nm和548 nm.双掺Ce3+/Tb3+、Gd3+/Tb3+的荧光体比单掺Tb3+的发射强度显著增强,这表明存在Ce3+→Tb3+、Gd3+→Tb3+的能量传递,且Ce3+和Gd3+都是Tb3+的优异敏化剂.     

Broadband excited Na3Tb(PO4)2:Ce3+/Eu2+ green/yellow-emitting phosphors with high color purity for LED-based application

To enhance the display quality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), it is of great significance to exploit green/yellow-emitting phosphors with narrow emission band, high quantum yield, and excellent color purity to satisfy the application. Herein, orthophosphate-based green/yellow-emitting Na₃Tb(PO₄)₂:Ce³⁺/Eu²⁺ (NTPO:Ce³⁺/Eu²⁺) phosphors have been successfully synthesized by a facile solid-state reaction method. The absorption band of NTPO samples was extended to the near-ultraviolet region and the absorption efficiency was significantly improved owing to a highly efficient energy transfer from Ce³⁺/Eu²⁺ ion to Tb³⁺ ion in NTPO host certified by time-resolved PL spectra. Upon 300 nm excitation, the NTPO:Ce³⁺ is characterized by ultra-narrow-band green emission of Tb³⁺ with an absolute quantum yield of 94.5%. Unexpectedly, NTPO:Eu²⁺ emits bright yellow light with a color purity of 73% as a result of the blending of green light emission from Tb³⁺ and red light emission from Eu³⁺. The thermal stability has been improved by controlling the stoichiometric ratio of Na⁺. The prototype white LED used yellow-emitting NTPO:Eu²⁺ phosphor has higher color-rendering index (Ra = 83.5), lower correlated color temperature (CCT = 5206 K), and closer CIE color coordinates (0.338, 0.3187) to the standard white point at (0.333, 0.333) than that used green-emitting NTPO:Ce³⁺ phosphor, indicating the addition of the yellow light component improved the Ra of the trichromatic (RGB) materials.     

放电等离子烧结Fe3B／（Pr,Tb）2Fe14B块体纳米晶双相复合永磁体的性能

采用放电等离子烧结技术将非晶Pr4.2Tb0.3Fe78B17.5薄带制备成块状纳米晶复合磁体。研究了烧结条件对磁体密度、微观结构和磁性能的影响。结果表明，烧结温度的升高可使磁体得到高致密度，但同时由于其晶粒长大，结果导致磁性能的恶化。在最佳烧结条件下得到磁体的磁性能为Br=1．02T，JHc=220kA／m。磁体具有较好的微观结构，平均晶粒尺寸为20nm。     

微波场作用下Y2O2S：Tb绿色荧光粉的快速合成及其发光特性

采用微波法快速合成了Y2O2S：Tb绿色荧光粉。用X射线衍射（XRD）仪、扫描电镜（SEM）、荧光分光光度计等对合成产物的相结构、形貌、以及发光特性进行了研究。结果表明：材料的晶体结构为六方晶系，与Y2O2S相同。颗粒的形貌为类球形，分散性很好，平均晶粒尺寸在300nm左右。发射光谱由384，418，439，460，475，498，547，590，624nm等一系列窄带发射峰组成，归属于Tb^3＋从^5D3，^5D4到^7FJ（J=0～6）的跃迁。研究发现Tb的掺杂浓度对样品的发射光谱有着很重要的影响，当其浓度为0．5％（摩尔分数，下同）时，^5D3→^7FJ的蓝光发射发生猝灭，当其浓度为9％时，^5D4→^7FJ的绿光发射发生猝灭。     

Microstructure of peritectic Tb-Dy-Fe alloys after electromagnetic levitation melting

1　INTRODUCTIONTb Dy Fealloy ,asarareearth (RE)magneticfunctionalmaterial,isofsignificanttechnologicalin terests ,becauseofitsgiantmagnetostrictionatroomtemperatureaswellashighenergydensityandfastresponsevelocityatlowfrequency[1] .Wideapplica tionfieldshavebeenidentifiedsincethematerialhadbeenexploited[2 ] .Thecompetitiongrowthbetweentheperitecticphase— (Tb Dy)Fe2 (REFe2 )andtheprimiaryphase— (TbDy)Fe3(REFe3)existsinthesolidificationprocessingoftheperitecticTb Dy Feal loys ,which…     

共沉淀法合成YAl3（BO3）4:Ce,Tb绿色荧光粉及其性能研究

采用化学共沉淀法合成YAl3(BO3)4:Ce,Tb绿色硼铝酸盐发光材料,通过X射线衍射(XRD)和光致发光(PL)光谱对其晶体结构和荧光光谱进行研究.测试结果表明:YAl3(BO3)4:Ce,Tb发光材料属于三方晶系、空间群R32,掺入Ce3+,Tb3+离子后晶格结构没有变化;发光材料的发射光谱主峰位于541 nm处的Tb3+的5D4→7F5跃迁峰,Ce3+离子对Tb3+有敏化作用;掺杂的稀土离子配比为Ce:Tb=0.3:0.1,B的掺杂量为25%,在1 100℃下、高温烧结2h的样品的荧光强度最好.     

Dual-activator luminescence of LuAG:Mn4+/Tb3+ phosphor for optical thermometry

Mn⁴⁺ and Tb³⁺ singly doped and Mn⁴⁺/Tb³⁺ codoped lutetium aluminum garnet (Lu₃Al₅O₁₂, or simply LuAG) phosphors were synthesized and investigated for the application of optical thermometry. X-ray powder diffraction and luminescence spectroscopy measurements were performed on all samples to analyze their crystal phases and optical properties. In particular, temperature-dependent luminescence of the LuAG:Mn⁴⁺/Tb³⁺ sample was measured at the temperature range of 270–420 K. The results showed that the luminescence intensity of Mn⁴⁺ has gone through a remarkable decline while the luminescence of Tb³⁺ has an only insignificant change with the rise of temperature which leads to a dramatic decrease in the fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) between the two activator Mn⁴⁺ and Tb³⁺. Further analysis showed that the LuAG:Mn⁴⁺/Tb³⁺ sample used for temperature sensing has a high relative sensitivity with maximum value of 4.3% K⁻¹ at 333 K. Our research indicated that this LuAG:Mn⁴⁺/Tb³⁺ material is a promising candidate for FIR-type optical temperature sensing.     

烧结(Nd,Tb)-Fe-B磁体的元素扩散、反磁化和矫顽力

采用双合金法将两种粉末混合制备烧结永磁体可提高磁体磁性能;但在烧结过程中两种粉末之间存在元素扩散,元素扩散对磁性能的影响程度需要进一步研究。本文将Nd13Fe81B6和TbHx粉末混合制备烧结磁体,Nd13Fe81B6磁体矫顽力为4.5 kOe。当TbHx混合量为3 wt.%,烧结磁体的矫顽力增加至20.0 kOe。通过热激活研究认为,磁畴壁的形核是反磁化需要经过的过程。由于热力学的原因Tb元素更容易扩散进入Nd2Fe14B主相而不是富集在晶间富稀土相。Tb元素进入主相替代Nd可形成具有更高各向异性场的(Nd,Tb)-Fe-B表层,在反磁化过程中晶粒表层磁畴壁的形核场会增加,因此矫顽力增加程度显著。但是,TbHx混合量超过5 wt.%,矫顽力增加幅度降低。对于TbHx混合量7 wt.%的磁体,元素分布显示在主相晶粒内部贫Tb区域明显增少,证实在烧结过程中更多Tb原子从晶粒表层扩散入晶粒内部,这样晶粒表层反磁化形核场的提高程度会减弱,因而磁体矫顽力增加幅度降低。本研究说明要提高双合金Nd-Fe-B磁体磁性能需进一步控制元素扩散并优化磁体的元素分布。     

Fabrication and investigation of Ca/Tb co-doped HfO2 infrared coatings

In this study, Ca/Tb co-doped HfO₂ coatings were prepared by atmosphere plasma spraying. The chemical composition, morphology and infrared property of the coatings were characterized. The coatings possessed a layer-stacked morphology. When the Ca/Tb doping atomic ratio was 1:1, the phase of the coatings gradually changed from monoclinic to cubic with increasing the doping mass. The CTH2 coating had the highest emissivity which was 0.820 in 0.75–6.5 µm and 0.902 in 6.5–15 µm respectively. The enhancement in short band was mainly due to the introduction of Ca²⁺ and Tb³⁺ ions that generated oxygen vacancies in the lattice forming impurity levels within the forbidden band, moreover, the transfer of Tb³⁺ to Tb⁴⁺ increased the concentration of free electrons, which promoted the absorption of free carriers. The increase in long band attributed to the lattice distortion that reduced the lattice symmetry and strengthened the absorption of lattice polar vibration.     

Visible emission and energy transfer in Tb3+/Dy3+ co-doped phosphate glasses

In this work, we systematically study the spectroscopic properties of Tb³⁺/Dy³⁺ co-doped phosphate glasses in the visible spectral region and explore the sensitization role of Dy³⁺ in the enhancement of visible fluorescence of Tb³⁺ ions. Judd-Ofelt parameters Ω₂ and Ω₄/Ω₆ of the phosphate glass as host for Tb³⁺ are calculated as 21.60 × 10^-20 cm² and 0.73, respectively, based on the measured spectral absorption. Multiple energy transfer (ET) routes from Dy³⁺ to Tb³⁺ and their efficiencies are characterized, and the enhanced fluorescence properties of Tb³⁺ are investigated, including the emission spectral strength and the spontaneous emission lifetime as functions of Dy³⁺ doping concentration. The efficient nonradiative ET processes between Dy³⁺ and Tb³⁺ allow a moderate concentration level of Tb³⁺ to achieve favorably stronger spectral absorption at blue and ultraviolet wavelengths. Tb³⁺/Dy³⁺ co-doped phosphate glass shows promising potential for phosphors and lasing operation at visible wavelengths.