基于LPC2214的嵌入式智能家居控制终端的设计

为进一步提高家居生活的智能化和便捷化,文中设计了一款嵌入式智能家居控制终端。该终端以NXP（恩智浦）公司的ARM7TDMI处理器LPC2214为核心,集多款家电操控和状态监控界面于一体,通过扩展RF模块组建家庭内部无线网络。该终端既可以伴随相应的语音提示,通过按键进行家电操控界面切换和相应功能的选择及遥控,又可通过Wi-Fi模块接收由平板电脑或智能手机上家电控制软件下发的控制命令编码,最终实现对家电的遥控。同时,家电状态的变化也会实时反馈给控制终端、平板电脑或智能手机进行状态显示更新。该方案解决了对家电远程遥控和状态的实时监控问题。经过实验测试,该终端具备轻巧便携、控制精准、速度快等特点,非常适宜在智能家居系统中应用。     

Mathematical Advancement of General Chlorine Bulk Decay Model

An accurate chlorine bulk decay model is needed to ensure that potable water meets the microbial and the chemical safeties at the treatment plant and throughout the distribution. Among the mathematical models available,the general second-order chlorine bulk decay model( GBDM) is the most fundamentally sound.Application of the GBDM,however,has been hindered by its numerous fictive parameters and lack of an analytical solution. This theoretical work removes the two obstacles. The GBDM is solved through transformation and integration. The analytical solution provides deep insights into the GBDM and facilitates the parameterization and sensitivity analysis. The background natural organic matter( NOM) is characterized with the probabilistic distribution of functional groups. It reveals that the mean of the function group distribution is correlated with the initial chlorine decay rate coefficient( κ_0). A simple formula is developed to determine κ_0 directly from the initial chlorine decay. The theoretical treatment reduces the fictive parameters to a minimum. For the common lognormal distribution,the GBDM needs only three parameters,well defined as initial chlorine demand X_0,median rate coefficient km,and heterogeneity index σ. For more complicated scenarios,composite distributions are constructed through superposition of individual distributions. A highlighted example is to predict chlorine decay in blends of different waters. With the theoretical and mathematical advancement here,the GBDM can be applied effectively to any reactive background matter in any reaction systems.     

基于用户反馈的WiFi位置指纹数据库更新算法

为使Wi Fi位置指纹数据库,不在定位区域Wi Fi环境发生改变时,出现位置指纹过时现象,设计一种更新算法。该算法使用用户的反馈数据,考虑了AP信号不稳定情况下AP新增与撤销的检测问题;消除了手机热点等临时AP对传统更新算法的影响;最终通过检测AP位置移动等引起的RSS改变,加速位置指纹数据库的更新。实验结果表明,在实际环境中该算法在指纹数据库的更新效率上优于传统更新算法。     

无线多用户投影网关切换技术设计与实现

针对目前无线投影网关多用户切换技术研究的缺失及必要性,为了减少切换带来的延迟、抖动,提出了多用户的切换协议。通过实现基于Wi-Fi Direct的无线投影网关系统,模拟多用户使用场景,给出了详细的切换流程、数据结构,同时分析了延迟产生的原因,提出了数据预缓冲技术,进一步对多用户切换进行改进,最后通过实验测试证明其在减少切换延时的有效性。     

Automated construction of Wi-Fi-based indoor logical location predictor using crowd-sourced photos with Wi-Fi signals

Owing to the recent proliferation of smartphones and the SNS, a large number of images taken by smartphones at various places have been uploaded to SNSs. In addition, smartphones are equipped with various sensors such as Wi-Fi modules that enable us to generate an image associated with the sensory information that represents the context in which the image was captured. This study demonstrates the benefits of images associated with Wi-Fi signals in the automated construction of a Wi-Fi-based indoor logical location classifier that predicts a semantic location label of a user’s position for shopping complexes. In this study, a logical location class refers to the store class label in a shopping complex, such as Starbucks and H&M. Given a collection of images associated with Wi-Fi signals taken at a shopping complex and the complex’s floor plan, the proposed method first estimates the store label at which an image was taken by analyzing the image and crawled online images of branch stores. Then, the 2D coordinates of the images taken at branch stores on the floor coordinate system can be estimated using the floor plan. Subsequently, by using the Wi-Fi signals of the branch store images and their estimated 2D coordinates, we construct a transformation function that maps Wi-Fi signals onto the 2D coordinates, and we adopt this function to predict an indoor location class of an observed Wi-Fi scan from a smartphone possessed by an end user. The proposed transformation function comprises an ensemble of sub-functions designed based on CVAEs. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for three actual shopping complexes.     

WiMA: Towards a Multi-Criterion Association in Software Defined Wi-Fi Networks

Despite the planned installation and operations of the traditional IEEE 802.11 networks, they still experience degraded performance due to the number of inefficiencies. One of the main reasons is the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) association problem, in which the user remains connected to the access point (AP) unless the RSSI becomes too weak. In this paper, we propose a multi-criterion association (WiMA) scheme based on software defined networking (SDN) in Wi-Fi networks. An association solution based on multi-criterion such as AP load, RSSI, and channel occupancy is proposed to satisfy the quality of service (QoS). SDN having an overall view of the network takes the association and reassociation decisions making the handoffs smooth in throughput performance. To implement WiMA extensive simulations runs are carried out on Mininet-NS3-Wi-Fi network simulator. The performance evaluation shows that the WiMA significantly reduces the average number of retransmissions by 5%–30% and enhances the throughput by 20%–50%, hence maintaining user fairness and accommodating more wireless devices and traffic load in the network, when compared to traditional client-driven (CD) approach and state of the art Wi-Balance approach.     

无线专网技术在智能配网中的应用

随着国家智能电网的建设,新一代配网自动化系统处于试点建设阶段。配电自动化和现代通信技术的结合,特别是无线通信技术,包括3G、WiMax、Wi-Fi等新技术,对于配网自动化,智能化的发展有着重要的意义。与传统通信系统的数据传输相比,无线专网具有低成本、高频谱利用率、高可靠性等优点。该文介绍了三种热门无线专网的技术特性并和传统通信方式进行了分析比较。     

基于聚类的快速Wi-Fi定位算法

Wi-Fi定位中用户移动终端计算能力差,提供的能量有限。为此,提出一种基于信号强度聚类的快速定位算法,依据接收信号强度的相似度对参考点分组再定位,从而减少定位计算量,提高Wi-Fi定位精度。在校园和市内2种不同室外环境下进行现场实验,数据显示定位均方根误差从16.71 m减小到9.68 m,定位时间从96.3 ms减小到5.2 ms,验证了该算法的高效性和有效性。     

基于Wi-Fi指纹定位技术的智能停车场系统的设计与实现

为解决城市停车难问题,通过Wi-Fi指纹定位技术实现大型地下停车场智能系统的低成本部署、免取卡操作、智能化导航,设计了一套智能停车场系统。该系统同时提供智能反向寻车指引和自动缴费功能,以提高停车场资源管理效率,改善用户体验,促进信息技术在停车场管理中的进一步应用。实验表明,所提方案能够在低成本部署前提下,实现适合停场定位精度的定位需求。     

基于Android平台的室内LBS系统设计与实现

为了使人们在各种各样的室内环境中,也能享受到定位服务带来的便利,基于Android手机平台通过采用RSSI定位的方法,设计和实现了一个LBS系统平台.该平台整合了室内定位的功能以及时下最流行的微博功能,使其他用户可以通过调用平台的接口,基于该平台设计出各种应用于不同环境的购物辅助系统.当消费者购物时可以通过该系统更方便的进行购物,从而使人们在室内环境下也能享受到普适计算带来的便利.通过一个实例验证了该系统的可行性及实用性.