排序方式: 共有122条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Kyeong‐Yong Park Jinyong Lee Seong Jun Park Jung‐Nyoung Heo Hwan Jung Lim 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2015,357(18):3917-3926
A series of 1,2‐ and 1,4‐dihydroquinolines has been successfully prepared. The Pd‐catalyzed intramolecular N‐arylation of Z‐enamines, formally prepared by the Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons olefination, proceeded efficiently to furnish the cyclized products. Depending on the cyclization conditions, substituted 1,4‐dihydroquinolines and further isomerized 1,2‐dihydroquinolines were independently obtained in high yields with an excellent control of isomerization of the double bond.
2.
Kyung Hwan Oh Seong Min Kim Mi Jung Lee Jin Kyoon Park 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2015,357(18):3927-3935
A direct method for the arylation of 1,2‐azolo[1,5‐a]pyridines has been developed. In the process, the fused pyridines react with aryl halides in the presence of the palladium complex Pd(OAc)2(Phen) as a catalyst and copper(I) chloride (CuCl) as a Lewis acid to form arylated derivatives. While pyrazolo[1,5‐a]pyridines and [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5‐a]pyridines are arylated at ortho‐positions of their pyridine rings using this method, in situ ring‐opening of the formed C‐7 arylated [1,5‐a]pyridine takes place to generate the 2,6‐disubstituted pyridine. Also, upon treatment with lithium diisopropylamide (LDA), C‐7 arylated pyrazolo[1,5‐a]pyridine‐3‐carboxylates react to produce diversely substituted 2,6‐disubstituted pyridines. Finally, a sequential C‐3 arylation was accomplished through a two‐step sequence involving hydrolysis of pyrazolo[1,5‐a]pyridine‐3‐carboxylates followed by the bimetallic Pd/Cu‐catalyzed decarboxylative coupling reaction with aryl bromide.
3.
Renzo Rossi Marco Lessi Chiara Manzini Giulia Marianetti Fabio Bellina 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2015,357(18):3777-3814
In recent years, environmental and economic reasons have motivated the development of transition metal‐free carbon‐carbon bond forming reactions and some excellent reviews have covered this research area of particular interest for the pharmaceutical industry. However, none of these reviews has been specifically dedicated to summarize and discuss the results achieved in the rapidly growing field of the transition metal‐free direct (hetero)arylation reactions of heteroarenes. This review, which covers the literature from 2008 to 2014, aims to provide a thorough insight into the synthetic and mechanistic aspects of these atom economic and environmentally benign reactions also highlighting their advantages and possible disadvantages compared to conventional methods for the synthesis of arylheteroarenes and biheteroaryls via transition metal‐catalyzed reactions.
4.
Deping Wang Daizhi Kuang Fuxing Zhang Chunlin Yang Xiaoming Zhu 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2015,357(4):714-718
The first room‐temperature copper‐catalyzed arylations of dimethylamine and methylamine in neat water have been developed. Using a combination of CuI and 6,7‐dihydroquinolin‐8(5 H)‐one oxime as catalyst, dimethylamine is arylated with various aryl halides to give the corresponding products in good to excellent yields. Further, this catalysis enables the selective arylation of methylamine to afford the high yields of monoarylated methylamines as the sole products.
5.
Xiaowen Xu Liqin Zhao Yiqun Li Jean‐Franois Soul Henri Doucet 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2015,357(13):2869-2882
Herein, we report on the sequential palladium‐catalyzed intermolecular followed by intramolecular direct arylations of 1‐(2‐bromobenzyl)imidazoles. We found that, in the presence of 1 mol% palladium acetate and potassium acetate as base, the intermolecular reaction between 1‐(2‐bromobenzyl)imidazole derivatives and electron‐deficient aryl bromides proceeded faster than the intramolecular reaction, allowing us to prepare medium‐size polycyclic imidazoles after a second Pd‐catalyzed intramolecular arylation. These iterative direct arylations allowed the synthesis of fused nitrogen‐containing heterocycles with a 5‐ or 7‐membered‐ring in only two steps. Some reactions have also been performed as a one‐pot procedure using 2 mol% of palladium acetate in the presence of a larger amount of base (3 equiv.).
6.
以间三氟甲基苯胺为起始原料,经重氮化反应和改进的Meerwein芳基化反应,制得1-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]-2-丙酮。对反应条件进行了优化,在优化条件下的总收率可达90%。 相似文献
7.
乙二胺改性氯球负载Pd(0)配合物催化剂对 Heck芳基化反应的催化性能 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
以乙二胺改性氯球为载体,在乙醇中与氯化钯反应和用KBH4还原,制备了乙二胺改性氯球负载Pd(0)配合物催化剂;考察了催化剂的制备条件、温度、溶剂、碱等因素对碘代苯和丙烯酸的Heck芳基化反应性能的影响。实验结果表明,乙二胺改性氯球负载Pd(0)配合物催化剂具有较高的催化活性和突出的重复使用性能;在Bu3N为缚酸剂、反应温度90℃、N-甲基吡咯烷酮为溶剂的条件下,各取代碘代苯(富电子或缺电子基团)能与丙烯酸或丙烯酸乙酯在1.0~5.0h内完成Heck芳基化反应;在碘代苯与丙烯酸的反应中,催化剂重复使用17次时还能保持较高的催化活性;采用吡啶为碱源时,催化剂对Heck芳基化反应无催化活性。 相似文献
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9.
Xiantao Lei Hong‐Yan Xie Chang Xu Xiaoyu Liu Xiaoan Wen Hongbin Sun Qing‐Long Xu 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2016,358(12):1892-1896
An intramolecular palladium(II)‐catalyzed dearomative arylation reaction of indoles via C H bond functionalization was developed, providing access to structurally novel spiroindolenines with moderate to good yields. A one‐pot process for the synthesis of spiroindoline derivatives was also realized.
10.
Matteo Bergami Stefano Protti Davide Ravelli Maurizio Fagnoni 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2016,358(7):1164-1172
A convenient photochemical flow protocol for the formation of aryl‐carbon bonds via photogenerated phenyl cations has been developed. A wide range of phenylated products, including biaryls, allylarenes, 2‐arylacetals and benzyl γ‐lactones, was smoothly synthesized in satisfactory yields under metal‐free conditions. The adoption of a flow reactor often allowed us to adopt higher concentrations of substrates and shorter irradiation times compared to those usually employed in batch systems.