Line balancing in a just-in-time production environment: balancing multiple U-lines

The introduction of multiple, independent production lines has helped many firms to increase their production flexibility, provide for redundancy when equipment breaks down, reduce idle time and labor costs, and achieve many other benefits. This paper introduces and formalizes the multiple U-line balancing problem. Optimal solution methodologies are provided for Type I (minimize the number of stations for a given cycle time), Type II (minimize the cycle time for a given number of stations), and cost-minimization line-balancing problems. A branch-and-bound algorithm is also developed for the situation in which equipment requirements are dependent on the line configuration and the task assignment to stations. Computational results indicate that the greatest benefit of exploiting multiple lines occurs for smaller cycle-time problems that require higher output.     

一次多级离心泵运行故障处理及分析

简要介绍了实际生产中多级离心泵存在的问题,并分析了故障原因和处理措施。     

多源信息处理的实时集群计算机应用平台的实现

本文针对集群计算机系统实现的关键技术,重点分析了基于以太网的网络传输速率和操作系统实时性实现的特征,实现了国内首个基于动态任务分配表机制的多源信息处理的实时集群计算机系统应用平台;介绍了将该平台应用于测控系统的成功范例;证明了该系统的有效性。     

自适应遗传算法在服装生产流水线平衡问题中的应用

将自适应遗传算法应用于服装生产流水线中,利用自适应遗传算法能够自动给出比较合适的交叉概率、和变异概率,显著提高了搜索效率,同时改进了遗传算法的搜索能力的特点,解决并行制造中的流水线平衡问题。针对某款运动上衣的生产工艺进行仿真,结果表明了该算法的有效性。     

一种结构化P2P网络动态负载均衡算法的研究

负载均衡是P2P网络的研究热点之一,当前负载均衡技术存在负载均衡程度低、假设条件过多等问题.提出一了种增强型负载均衡算法ELB_P2P,它根据节点的承栽能力为其分配相应大小的可动态调整的ID地址空间以及合理的载荷,在负载转移时自动选择延迟小带宽高的轻栽节点,并引入负载转移流量控制机制.实验表明,相对于Chord等传统P2P协议,ELB_P2P算法有更快的负载均衡速度、更小的负载均衡开销,系统稳定性好,在网络重栽情况下也能取得较低的负载不平衡度,并且对节点属性没有苛刻的限制和假定.     

一种基于触发机制的轮转算法

在负载平衡技术中,必须使用合适的算法进行成员选择,以决定由哪个副本对象处理到来的客户请求。传统轮转负载平衡算法只能在某些特定条件下平衡负载。针对该缺点,结合普通轮转算法和加权算法的优点,提出一种基于触发机制的轮转算法。实验结果表明,该算法能感知后段资源。     

移动基站无线传感器网络2个参数的优化

针对一种移动基站协助数据收集模式,研究移动基站最佳缓冲区位置的设计问题,得出节点在发射半径r=R的情况下,当移动基站缓冲区的中心位于2／3R时,网络的总能量消耗最小,当中心位于1／2R时,网络的寿命最长。在r〈〈R的情况下,节点的发射功率可选择{l..k}中的一种传送数据,并给出通过插值作图法得到最佳基站缓冲区位置的设置与节点最佳发射功率的计算方法,相比采用固定功率发射方法,能够将网络寿命提高5倍。     

汽包水位温压补偿控制系统研究和应用

对汽包双室平衡容器水位温压补偿控制系统进行了探讨和研究,根据温压补偿模型,分析了P L C系统难以独立实现的原因以及查表法的缺陷,提出了P L C系统与上位机系统相结合的水位温压实时连续补偿的综合控制策略,提出并分析比较了三种体系结构及其实现原理和技术,工程应用结果表明该控制系统提高了水位控制的实时性、稳定性、准确性和安全性。     

The analysis of an adaptive workload balancing strategy in computing system resources management

An adaptive workload balancing scheme is analyzed. This scheme is intended to automatically dissolve the imbalance in resource utilization of computing systems and to bring about the proper balance between throughput and turnaround time. This is done by means of the invisible hand due to the bidding of priorities of resource use, with no contradiction between the flexible bid for each resource and the stable price for the entire service. The result of this analysis shows that this scheme would regulate those imbalances, and that it includes the load balancing policy of IBM OS/VS2-2 as a special case. Some considerations and methods on an actual implementation are also presented.This paper is a revised version of material which appeared as Research Report RC5072 of IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York.On leave from the University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan.