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《The IES Journal Part A: Civil & Structural Engineering》2013,6(2):112-118
This paper presents an overview of a full-scale testing on a tension-only concentrically braced beam-through frame (TCBBF). The implementation of TCBBF facilitates the construction of low-rise industrialised residential steel houses by means of floor-by-floor assembling. This type of TCBBF system features cold-formed hollow structural section columns connected to H-section through beams by end plate with bearing-type high-strength bolts. A two-storey, four-span by one-span TCBBF subjected to vertical loads was cyclically loaded horizontally to examine the seismic behaviour. Stable behaviour was observed up to a storey drift angle of 1/10. The cyclic behaviour was characterised by a linear response, a slip range and a significant hardening response. Deteriorating pinched hysteretic behaviour was notable for cyclic loading primarily because of cyclic brace compression buckling and tension yielding. TCBBF incorporates very slender bracing members that are unable to bear much axial load when subjected to compression. Alternating brace compression buckling and tension yielding induce unrecoverable plastic deformation, which results in a sharp decrease in the lateral system stiffness of TCBBF when lateral displacement becomes zero or around zero. Additionally, bracing members and frame members share different proportions of horizontal force although the dual systems bear the lateral forces collaboratively. The variation philosophy of distribution proportion of bracing and frame members is evaluated. Pushover analysis is undertaken to duplicate the test results and develop an analytical model, which is able to predict the elastic stiffness and the strength reasonably. 相似文献
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基于强度折减系数的抗震设计方法,将增量动力分析(IDA)和能力谱法(CSM)结合,对典型梁贯通式支撑钢框架结构的强度折减系数进行研究。采用结构试验校准后的有限元分析模型对结构进行分析,得到结构性能点。通过比较按照设防烈度弹性设计的基底剪力Ve和按照小震设计的基底剪力Vd得到强度折减系数R。分析表明:支撑与框架柱的配置比例及布置方式会对此类结构的强度折减系数产生影响;适用于7度设防烈度的典型两层结构两种支撑配置比例(CASE1和CASE2一层与二层支撑配置比例分别为3∶1和2∶1)梁贯通式支撑钢框架结构体系的强度折减系数可分别取为3.02和2.54。最后建议了该新型结构体系考虑强度折减系数并基于我国现行规范进行抗震设计的地震作用取值范围。 相似文献
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利用摇摆核心可控制分层装配式钢框架结构在罕遇地震作用下的失效模式。提出了摇摆核心-分层装配式钢框架结构体系的平面布置形式及连接构造。通过参数化非线性时程分析,对摇摆核心刚度对结构最大位移响应及层间位移分布形式的影响进行了分析,结果表明,摇摆核心可以有效控制结构在地震作用下的层间变形模式,且随着摇摆核心刚度的增大,结构的层间变形也越均匀。提出了可以综合考虑结构最大位移响应及结构层间变形模式的结构抗震性能评价参数及摇摆核心需求刚度计算方法。 相似文献
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为研究钢筋混凝土柱 钢梁(RCS)组合结构在拆除底层第2根侧边柱工况(最危险工况)下节点的抗连续性倒塌性能与机理,试验以梁翼缘切割式的梁贯通型RCS结构节点构件为研究对象,通过梁跨度差异模拟第2根侧边柱失效时剩余结构抗侧移刚度及梁端约束能力不同的特点,采用静力加载的方式模拟非对称倒塌破坏全过程。研究试验曲线特征与破坏模式,分析试件节点控制截面内力发展情况与抗力机制。结果表明:底层第2根侧边柱失效后的梁贯通型RCS结构节点的受力薄弱部位出现在梁上翼缘,且易首先在侧向刚度较小一侧的上翼缘出现局部屈曲,结构的抗力机制由梁抗弯机制转变为抗弯机制与悬链线机制共同作用,之后由于该侧上翼缘及腹板发生严重局部屈曲,导致结构在充分发挥悬链线效应之前发生非对称破坏。 相似文献
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