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1.
This paper presents a model of heterogenous diffusion in capillary porous materials during the process of drying. The governing heat and mass transfer equations have been established using the liquid as well as vapor flow. Two models have been presented. Model 1 does not consider the heat conduction while the model 2 has been established by considering the conduction. The developed models and the numerical solutions of the resulting differential equations can take into account the moisture and temperature dependent thermophysical properties of the product. All equations have been established in spherical coordinates but the programme written for the purpose of calculations can be used for other geometries also. Numerical calculations have been performed for gas concrete and tiles using model 1, while model 2 has been used for gas concrete only because of the lack of data for thermophysical properties of the tile. For gas concrete it was seen that conduction has only marginal effect on the drying process and the numerical predictions of the drying process were reasonably accurate. 相似文献
2.
浅谈水泥基渗透结晶型防水材料标准及性能指标 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对GB18445-2001《水泥基渗透结晶型防水材料》标准在使用过程中发现的一些问题,对标准中的部分性能指标的确定及试验方法提出修改意见。 相似文献
3.
In vertical co-current gas-liquid flow, the transition from annular to intermittent flow occurs when gas core becomes interrupted by liquid bridges due to the instability of the interfacial capillary waves. An analytical model is formulated to explain the liquid bridging in terms of the growth of finite amplitude interfacial capillary waves. Experimental results show that the longest wave length, which is associated with the transition, is about eight times the wave length of waves moving with the velocity of the liquid film. 相似文献
4.
E. Stenitzer H. Diestel Th. Zenker R. Schwartengräber 《Water Resources Management》2007,21(9):1567-1584
The performance of the water balance and crop growth model SIMWASER to estimate the water supply of a lawn by capillary rise
from shallow ground water was investigated by using lysimeter measurements with a sandy and a clayey soil. Moreover the robustness
of the model was evaluated by running it either with measured hydraulic soil parameters or with estimated pedotransfer functions
(PTFs) derived from texture and bulk density. Simulations were performed for the years 1996–1998 with input data from the
lysimeter station Berlin-Dahlem (Germany) for lysimeters containing undisturbed sandy or clayey soil monoliths, with groundwater
at 135 cm depth. Simulated evapotranspiration and percolation/capillary rise were in good agreement with the measured data
for all variants, while simulated soil water storage was acceptable only for the variants using hydraulic soil data based
on laboratory measurements or using PTFs derived from known soil class and bulk density. PTFs based on mean total pore volume
of the respective soil classes yielded soil water storages which were evidently too high; therefore they should be used with
care and must be avoided at all in simulating the soil water balance of arid sites with shallow groundwater. 相似文献
5.
6.
L. Pamela Cook Emeka Nwankwo Gilberto Schleiniger Bryan Wood 《Journal of Engineering Mathematics》2003,45(3-4):269-282
A general formulation for capillary flow of two miscible fluids – one a dilute plug of polymer fluid inserted into a fully developed Poiseuille flow of the other, a Newtonian stream – is examined for its long time behavior. Phenomenologically, the system evolves from an initial state, that of a plug within the boundaries of sharp, well defined fronts inside a Newtonian stream, to a more homogenized state in the very long time scale. This problem was addressed by G.I. Taylor but with regard to a system of two Newtonian fluids, leading to the well-known results commonly described as `Taylor axial dispersion'. In this paper, a general and systematic perturbation analysis is presented from which Taylor's result is recovered as a special case of a more general solution which applies to fluids incorporating elastic properties. In particular, the influence of viscoelasticity and (polymer) diffusivity on the observed pressure profile in the capillary conduit is examined. This effect is clearly separated out for small Peclet number flows using asymptotic and numerical analysis. The results identify the influence of fluid viscosity, elasticity, and diffusivity on the observed pressure profile and form the basis for the improved characterization of polymeric elasticity using capillaries – a finding that is of significant scientific and commercial interest. These results were obtained by the authors as a class of observations resulting from the perturbation analysis of forced-flow capillary devices in viscoelastic fluid property investigation. 相似文献
7.
灭蚊窗涂剂的毛细管柱气相色谱分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
介绍了用AT-101毛细管柱,以邻苯二甲酸二正戊酯为内标,对灭蚊窗涂剂中3种有效成分残杀威、氯菊酯、氯氰菊酯同柱同条件下定量分析的方法。该方法的分析时间短,准确度、精密度高,重现性好。 相似文献
8.
土体中毛细水压力的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该文从毛细水产生负孔隙水压力概念入手 ,对较难确定的孔隙水压力系数以及较抽象的地下连续墙时效稳定分析等问题进行了定量计算 ,以期对工程实践有一定的指导作用 相似文献
9.
10.
It has been suggested by Kayser that finite-size effects associated with capillary waves might play a significant role in some surface tension measurements; for capillary rise between plates a distance D apart, an effect varying as 1/D and apparently observable in measurements, was proposed. In reconsidering this problem, one must analyze the thermodynamics of finite-size corrections to surface tension. In particular, one sees that capillary rise between plates does not measure the interfacial free energy density but, rather, a derivative of the interfacial free energy with respect to a system dimension. The quantity needed to draw definite conclusions, the finite-size residual free energy, can be calculated within the harmonic or Gaussian capillary wave model in d spatial dimensions with the aid of Poisson summation techniques and should yield the correct leading asymptotic behavior. For d=3 and experimentally relevant parameter values, the results are independent of the short-wavelength cutoff needed in the model and can be checked against the theory of conformai covariance at two-dimensional critical points. It is found that the finite-size effects in capillary-rise measurements of surface tension vary as 1/D
2 (with a universal coefficient) but are too small to be seen in current experiments.Invited paper presented at the Tenth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 20–23, 1988, Gaithersburg, Maryland, U.S.A. 相似文献