A place for Bobo in play therapy.

Some therapists hold that the Bobo and other aggressive toys should be excluded from the playroom as they elicit acting-out behavior that is transferred to the world outside the playroom. However, many therapists view the inclusion of these items as imperative elements that facilitate positive growth and maturation in the child. Interviews with authorities in the field of play therapy support the position that the inclusion of the Bobo is not only useful, but a therapeutic necessity. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Parental Problem Drinking and Children's Adjustment: Attachment and Family Functioning as Moderators and Mediators of Risk.

Children's perceived attachments with parents, and family cohesion and adaptability were examined as predictors, mediators, and moderators in the parental problem drinking-child outcomes link. A total of 216 6- to 12-year-olds (110 boys, 106 girls) participated. Data were obtained from children and their mothers, fathers, and teachers. A higher level of family cohesion and adaptability functioned as (a) a robust protective factor against adjustment and cognitive difficulties otherwise associated with problem drinking and (b) a mediator of adjustment problems. Children's perceptions of attachments to mothers and fathers were consistent predictors of behavioral, social, and cognitive problems and further moderated relations between problem drinking and child functioning. The results support that child-parent and family functioning variables act as either pathways and/or vulnerability and protective factors for children exposed to a high-risk environment. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

易燃性智能测试仪软件系统的设计与实现

基于玩具安全标准对玩具易燃性的要求,结合PLC控制技术、网络技术和软件技术,对研制的智能燃烧测试仪的工作原理、硬件结构设计、功能特性进行了详细的论述,并重点对软件系统中的主控程序、人机界面、通信程序的设计与实现进行了阐述,指出此测试仪是一台软件与硬件相结合的设备,其软件系统的实现极大地提高了测试仪的自动化水平.     

Mothers' Affect in the Homework Context: The Importance of Staying Positive.

This research investigated mothers' affect in the context of children's homework. Mothers (N=109) of children 8 to 12 years old were interviewed daily about their affect while interacting with children, their assistance with children's homework, and children's behavior while completing homework. At this time and 6 months later, children's motivational and emotional functioning was assessed. Although mothers' negative affect was lower than their positive affect, it was elevated on days their assistance with homework was high. This was accounted for by mothers' perceptions of children as helpless on days they provided heightened assistance. Mothers' positive affect in the homework context buffered children's motivational and emotional functioning against mothers' negative affect as well as children's helplessness. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparative Optimism About Health and Nonhealth Events in 8- and 9-Year-Old Children.

Comparative optimism has been studied extensively in adults and is a significant component of social- cognitive models about health. In contrast, little is known about comparative optimism in children or about the wider social- cognitive processes that underpin their health-related behavior. This study investigated comparative optimism for health- and nonhealth-related topics in 101 children 8 or 9 years of age, the youngest ages that have been investigated so far. Children were shown to be unrealistically optimistic for health and nonhealth events. The implications of these findings for understanding comparative optimism in children are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

基于AHP-TOPSIS模型的青少年解压玩具产品设计研究

目的 为改善青少年日常生活中产生的负面情绪,提出一种针对青少年基于AHP-TOPSIS混合模型设计解压玩具的方法。方法 首先,根据青少年对解压玩具的需求,基于情感化设计理论进行解压玩具需求要素分析,并构建AHP模型,从“本能层、行为层、反思层”3个方面确定子准则层的14个二级指标,计算各设计因素的综合权重;其次,基于高权重设计因素,设计了3款青少年解压玩具方案;最后,结合TOPSIS(逼近理想解排序法)对3款解压玩具方案进行评分,对初始评价矩阵进行加权标准化处理,计算评价对象的正负理想解及相对贴近度,对3个设计方案进行优选。结论 结合AHP(层次分析法)与TOPSIS(逼近理想解排序法)构建的评价模型,有助于排除主观性影响,从系统与层次等多个角度将设计思考过程进行定性与定量分析,使决策中的设计方案更加科学合理,所分析的产品评价体系、提出的设计策略和方案优选方法可以为青少年解压玩具设计提供清晰、客观的参考。     

浅析儿童房的设计与装修

针对儿童房设计与装修的重要性,从绿色环保、设计与布置、缤纷的色彩和充足的照明等方面探讨了儿童房的设计与装修,以提高儿童房的设计质量,从而为儿童创造美好的生活居住环境.     

儿童文学两种审美意识的探析

儿童是儿童学创作的出发点和归结点，成人审美意识和儿童审美的协调和融合是儿童学创作的关键，创作过程应使两种意识在主导与能动、隐含与外显的关系协调中不断走向融合，提升儿童学审美情趣。     

ICP-OES测定玩具新指令第三类物质17种可迁移元素

本实验通过试验,对ICP-OES仪器工作条件进行了选择和优化,建立了ICP-OES测定欧盟玩具安全新指令限制第三类物质的17种可迁移元素（铝、锑、砷、钡、硼、镉、铬、钴、铜、铅、锰、汞、镍、硒、锶、锡、锌）的方法。本方法的检出限低,选取的第三类物质：涂层、聚合物、纸张、纺织品、金属、木材等多种材料的平均回收率均在94%~109%。结果显示方法有良好的准确度。