对CFG桩质量缺陷的探讨

根据具体工程的概况及水文地质条件，分析了CFG桩在地下水位出现大面积缩颈现象和复合地基载荷试验达不到设计要求的原因，并介绍了地基补强措施，以满足工程质量的要求。     

共晶自生复合材料的晶形转变

自生复合材料的晶形转变受到成分过冷与曲面过冷两个因素的控制.非金属相具有较大的熔化熵且易形成小平面是改变领先相的因素,而领先相的改变则可能是晶形转变的根本原因.     

定向凝固法制备YBC超导体的若干材料学问题

讨论了定向凝固法制备YBCO超导体涉及的包晶转变与包晶反应，成分过冷，扩散控制生长模型，界面效应及定向凝固YBCO生长晶体学等问题。     

Solid-solution hardening and softening by Fe additions to NiAl

Solid-solution hardening in the case of a ternary alloy addition to a B2 compound with the triple defect structure has been investigated. The fact that the ternary element may occupy either of two sublattices or may affect the concentration of other types of point defects present in the material makes this a very interesting problem to consider. Ni-rich (40 at% Al), stoichiometric (50 at% Al), and Al-rich (52 at% Al) alloys were doped with up to 12 at% Fe. Lattice parameter, bulk density and hardness measurements were performed on samples quenched from 1000 °C. It was found that solid-solution softening actually occurs in the Ni-rich alloys, while hardening was observed in the stoichiometric and Al-rich alloys. The vacancy concentration was determined from the experimental data, and the site occupancies of the Fe atoms were estimated from a thermodynamic model. Through careful consideration of all point defect concentrations the solid-solution hardening and softening behaviors could be effectively rationalized.     

再结晶退火对Ni_（47）Ti_（44）Nb_9合金冷轧板相组成及板材织构的影响

采用Ｘ射线衍射术和ＯＤＦ研究了再结晶退火对Ｎｉ４７Ｔｉ４４Ｎｂ９合金冷轧板相组成和织构的影响。结果表明，冷轧板材的相组成为Ｂ２＋β－Ｎｂ＋Ｂ１９＇；织构类型为面织构｛００１｝ｐ＋｛１１０｝ｐ再结晶退火期间，马氏体相Ｂ１９＇逆转变为母相Ｂ２，合金的相组成为：Ｂ２十β－Ｎｂ，而再结晶织构为：｛００１｝＜１１０＞ｐ。     

简论宪法惯例

宪法惯例是宪法制度的重要组成部分 ,在立宪制国家它是宪政运行中对宪法的重要创造性补充。起源于政治惯例的宪法惯例的构成必须具备三方面的重要特征。在中国法治化拓进的今天 ,深入探讨宪法惯例的作用具有较强的现实意义     

尖点突变模型描述土应力应变特性的可行性

根据尖点突变模型的基本方程和土的应力一应变关系特点，通过坐标变换导出了在三轴条件下以轴应变、孔隙比和广义剪应力表示的土本构方程表达式。表达式中只有3个参数，可以通过统计方法由三轴试验数据得到。与Duncan-Chang模型和砂土及粘土的实测数据进行比较后得出结论：该模型是有效的。     

Improving the Quality of Thermocouple Wire Made of Platinum-rhodium Alloys

For the manufacture of S-type thermocouple the so-called thermocouple wire of platinum and platinum-rhodium alloy is used.One of the main technical requirements for the quality of the wire,according to State Standard of Russia(GOST 10821),is the uniformity of its largest thermoelectric force(Thermo-emf) in the length different sections.It was found that a determining impact on the uniformity of the wire thermo-emf is the distribution of rhodium along the length of the wire.The impact of platinum-rhodium melt crystallization conditions on the inhomogeneity of wire manufactured from it.It was suggested that the chemical inhomogeneity of the wire is related to the liquation phase of platinum-rhodium alloy.     

工艺与微量元素对镍基合金焊接热影响区液化裂纹影响的研究进展

镍基合金因其优异的耐高温和耐腐蚀性,广泛地应用在航空航天、核电及海洋采油等行业。基于镍基合金的重要性,研究其焊接热影响区(Heat-affected zone,HAZ)液化裂纹问题对于促进该问题的解决具有重要意义。焊接工艺的好坏直接影响到镍基合金焊接性能,是导致其HAZ液化裂纹的重要因素之一。采用热处理工艺,可以获得预期的组织和性能,以降低液化裂纹敏感性。同时,合金母材中微量元素影响晶界非平衡偏析行为,会导致HAZ液化裂纹的产生。从焊接工艺、热处理工艺及微量元素三个方面综述镍基合金焊接HAZ液化裂纹的最新进展,并对液化裂纹的测试方法进行总结,对未来的研究趋势进行展望。