Complementary Justice: Effects of "Poor but Happy" and "Poor but Honest" Stereotype Exemplars on System Justification and Implicit Activation of the Justice Motive.

It was hypothesized that exposure to complementary representations of the poor as happier and more honest than the rich would lead to increased support for the status quo. In Study 1, exposure to "poor but happy" and "rich but miserable" stereotype exemplars led people to score higher on a general measure of system justification, compared with people who were exposed to noncomplementary exemplars. Study 2 replicated this effect with "poor but honest" and "rich but dishonest" complementary stereotypes. In Studies 3 and 4, exposure to noncomplementary stereotype exemplars implicitly activated justice concerns, as indicated by faster reaction times to justice-related than neutral words in a lexical decision task. Evidence also suggested that the Protestant work ethic may moderate the effects of stereotype exposure on explicit system justification (but not implicit activation). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

陕西南部路基病害分布特征及主要控制因素探讨

在统计分析的基础上,归纳总结了陕西南部各类路基病害的分布特征,并从自然因素和人为因素两个方面分析了各类路基病害发生的主要控制因素。     

On the Subjective Quality of Social Justice: The Role of Affect as Information in the Psychology of Justice Judgments.

This article argues that it is not uncommon for people forming justice judgments to lack information that is most relevant in the particular situation. In information-uncertain conditions, people may therefore construct justice judgments by relying on how they feel about the events they have encountered, and justice judgments may hence be strongly influenced by affect information. Findings show that in information-uncertain conditions, the affective states that people had been in prior and unrelated to the justice event indeed strongly influenced their justice judgments. These findings thus reveal that in situations of information uncertainty, people's judgments of justice can be very subjective, susceptible to affective states that have no logical relationship with the justice judgments they are constructing. Implications for the social psychology of justice and the literature on social cognition and affect are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

论企业经营者年薪制的建立

社会主义市场经济条件下企业经营者年薪制的建立，使经营者的收入与经营成果紧密相联，责权利一致，是现代企业制度的要求，体现了“按劳分配，多劳多得”的社会主义分配原则。企业在实行经营者年薪制时应明确基薪标准和效益收入，完善各项管理考核制度，建立起良好的激励机制。     

Environmental and climate justice and technological carbon removal

Environmental justice (EJ) and climate justice are becoming central foci of climate policy. Awareness is also growing on the need for some amount of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) to curb warming to 1.5 °C. In this paper we map dimensions of environmental and climate justice that stakeholders and communities will need to consider -- from local to global scales. Mapping issues is a step towards developing frameworks to undertake CDR in an environmentally just way.     

构建和谐社会必须解决民事执行难问题

人民法院执行生效裁判是实现公正的重要内容,是构建社会主义和谐社会的有机要素。近年来,民事执行难的问题已经严重影响了和谐社会的发展。对其根源进行探析,并提出相关的完善措施,不仅有利于维护司法权威、实现社会公平正义,而且有利于社会主义和谐社会的构建。     

中国特色社会主义公平正义的实现路径研究

公平正义是人类社会文明进步的重要标志,也是中国特色社会主义的内在要求。目前,深入掌握公平正义的内涵及实质;借鉴中国传统文化、西方文化以及马克思主义中的正义理论的优秀成果;立足我国实际,不断全面深化改革,寻求中国特色社会主义公平正义的实现路径,创造更加公平正义的环境,使改革发展成果更多更公平惠及人民群众,对全面建成小康社会,实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦具有极其重要的现实意义。     

Leadership and justice: Increasing non participating users’ assessment of an IT through passive participation

Allowing users to actively participate in the development and implementation of a new IS is supposed to increase their satisfaction with it. This type of participation, representing aspects relating to distributive and procedural justice, is increasingly impractical in current organizational settings, because many IS are used by thousands of employees and having them involved is impossible. Nonetheless, there are still benefits to be gained in other ways. Extrapolating from interactional justice, we proposed a passive participation method of engaging users. Its effect was tested in a large company in the USA and proved effective. Interactional justice, the perception of fairness in the way that people were treated at an interpersonal level, was found to increase user assessment of the value of their IS. Implications and expansions to interactional justice theory and how this antecedent affects IS implementation are discussed.     

The logic of message-passing

Message-passing is a key ingredient of concurrent programming. The purpose of this paper is to describe the equivalence between the proof theory, the categorical semantics, and term calculus of message-passing. In order to achieve this we introduce the categorical notion of a linear actegory and the related polycategorical notion of a poly-actegory. Not surprisingly the notation used for the term calculus borrows heavily from the (synchronous) π-calculus. The cut-elimination procedure for the system provides an operational semantics.     

Monoid-labeled transition systems

Given a -complete (semi)lattice , we consider -labeled transition systems as coalgebras of a functor ⁽⁻⁾, associating with a set X the set ^X of all -fuzzy subsets. We describe simulations and bisimulations of -coalgebras to show that L⁽⁻⁾ weakly preserves nonempty kernel pairs iff it weakly preserves nonempty pullbacks iff L is join infinitely distributive (JID).Exchanging for a commutative monoid , we consider the functor ⁽⁻⁾_ω which associates with a set X all finite multisets containing elements of X with multiplicities m M. The corresponding functor weakly preserves nonempty pullbacks along injectives iff 0 is the only invertible element of , and it preserves nonempty kernel pairs iff is refinable, in the sense that two sum representations of the same value, r₁ + … + r_m = c₁ + … + c_n, have a common refinement matrix (m_{(i, j)}) whose k-th row sums to r_k and whose l-th column sums to c_l for any 1≤ k ≤ m and 1 ≤ l ≤ n.