Optical dot gain on newsprint determined with the Lund nuclear microprobe

A technique for measuring optical dot gain, i.e. the relative difference between the actual screen dot and the optically perceived one, is presented. By combining measurements from the non-optical nuclear microprobe with data from image analyzing technique the optical dot gain can be determined. The procedure to reach pixel by pixel correlation on a micrometer scale is discussed. In the newsprint sample studied in this investigation a typical optical dot gain between 15 and 20% was deduced. The variation in the optical dot gain was correlated with other characteristic parameters of the print and newsprint and especially a positive correlation to the mass density of the newsprint was observed.     

Artificial Neural Network Modeling of Osmotic Dehydration Mass Transfer Kinetics of Fruits

Artificial neural network (ANN) models were developed for the prediction of transient moisture loss (ML) and solid gain (SG) in osmotic dehydration of fruits using process kinetics data from the literature. ANN models for ML and SG were developed based on data over a broad range of operating conditions and ten common processing variables: temperature and concentration of osmotic solution, immersion time, initial water and solid content of the fruit, porosity, surface area, characteristic length, solution-to-fruit mass ratio, and agitation level. The trained models were able to accurately predict the outputs with associated regression coefficients (r) of 0.96 and 0.93, respectively, for ML and SG. These ANN models performed much better than those obtained from linear multivariate regression analysis. The large number of process variables and their wide ranges considered along with their easy implementation in a spreadsheet make them very useful and practical for process design and control.     

InGaAs（P）分别限制应变单量子阱激光器的优化设计

针对较常用的ＩｎＧａＡｓ（Ｐ）分别限制应变单量子阱激光器，给出了为得到最大净增益的优化设计参数。对于激射波长为１．５５μｍ的无应变激光器，最佳的光限制层波长为１．２４μｍ，厚度为１００ｎｍ。当阱材料引入压缩应变后．由于价带的有效状态密度减小，量子阱激光器的微分增益变大，阱深的增大对增大线性增益的效果更加明显．所以最佳光限制层的波长将变短，为１．２０μｍ     

中国先进研究堆冷中子源核发热和冷中子增益研究

为准确计算和研究中国先进研究堆（CARR）冷中子源装置氢系统的核发热和冷中子增益，建立了一整套计算方法。对参考堆的验证计算证明了该方法的正确性和有效性。对影响CARR冷中子源核发热和冷中子增益的各种因素（如慢化剂、冷包材料、冷包形状等）进行了计算和优化选择。结果表明：在核发热量较小的条件下获得了较好的冷中子增益。     

信息增益区分频繁模式分类方法

基于频繁模式的分类应用研究尚处于初始阶段,但其在关系数据、文本文档与图等方面的分类应用已取得初步成果。系统地研究了基于信息增益区分的频繁模式分类问题,提出了一种基于信息增益区分的频繁模式分类模型(IGFPC),从理论上论证了该模型的可行性。通过建立模式频率与基于信息增益区分度量间的联系,提出了一种在挖掘有用频繁模式上设置最小支持度阀值的方法,基于该方法和提出的特征选择算法(IGPS),生成用以构建高质量模式分类器的区分频繁模式。实验研究显示基于信息增益区分的频繁模式分类框架模型能在分类大数据集上达到较好的扩展性能和较高的分类精度。     

循环流化床锅炉双模糊解耦控制的研究

针对循环流化床锅炉多参数、非线性、时变、强耦合的特点,引入了一种新型的模糊解耦算法,依据解耦补偿原理和模糊控制思想,提出了以模糊控制器作为解耦补偿器,以模糊PID作为系统控制器的双模糊解耦控制方法。以耦合最严重的燃烧系统为研究对象,通过相对增益确定多变量的耦合程度,并配对合适的输入输出变量。利用模糊控制器不要求被控对象精确的数学模型,适合于强耦合、大滞后等优点,有效地减少了系统动态响应时间,提高了实时性和控制精度。仿真结果表明,本文提出的控制策略简单可行、效果良好。     

基于颜色信息和光学增益的阴影消除

运动阴影常被误分为前景对象,会给目标的跟踪和识别带来很大困难,所以阴影消除在许多的监控系统中都是非常重要的。针对阴影检测算法受特定条件约束,不能自动适用于不同场景,为解决上述问题,提出了一种新颖鲁棒且无需复杂的参数调整的运动阴影消除方法。通过自适应高斯混合模型重建背景,采用背景差分法提取出包含阴影的运动区域,综合颜色信息与光学增益,将运动区域分类为运动对象区域和运动阴影区域。实验结果表明:所提方法在多种不同的场景下均能有效可靠的消除运动阴影。     

基于T-S模型的输出反馈滑模控制及应用

为了使系统满足品质要求并对不确定因素具有较强的鲁棒性,采用滑模控制方法。建立被控对象T-S模糊模型。针对系统状态不完全可测特点,采用迭代线性矩阵不等式方法,利用输出信息构造滑模面。根据系统品质要求,采用参数鲁棒设计方法,配置所需极点,确定相应在参数空间的映射关系。应用平行分布补偿算法,根据映射产生的参数样本训练T-S模糊控制器,实现等效控制律。在此基础上应用高增益方法设计切换控制律,保证系统对满足匹配条件的不确定因素具有较理想的自适应性。最后,直升机模型的仿真结果表明,方法具有很好的控制效果。     

ID3算法及其改进

文章对ID3算法的基本概念和原理进行了相应的详细阐述以及解释说明,并针对ID3算法倾向于取值较多的属性的缺点,引进信息增益率对ID3算法作了改进,并通过实验对改进前后的算法进行了比较,实验表明,改进后的算法行之有效。     

Stabilization of linear systems with input delay and saturation—A parametric Lyapunov equation approach

This paper studies the problem of stabilizing a linear system with delayed and saturating feedback. It is known that the eigenstructure assignment‐based low‐gain feedback law (globally) stabilizes a linear system in the presence of arbitrarily large delay in its input, and semi‐globally stabilizes it when the input is also subject to saturation, as long as all its open‐loop poles are located in the closed left‐half plane. Based on a recently developed parametric Lyapunov equation‐based low‐gain feedback design method, this paper presents alternative, but simpler and more elegant, feedback laws that solve these problems. The advantages of this new approach include its simplicity, the capability of giving explicit conditions to guarantee the stability of the closed‐loop system, and the ease in scheduling the low‐gain parameter on line to achieve global stabilization in the presence of actuator saturation. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.