全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6843篇 |
免费 | 1336篇 |
国内免费 | 1162篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 487篇 |
综合类 | 879篇 |
化学工业 | 300篇 |
金属工艺 | 192篇 |
机械仪表 | 402篇 |
建筑科学 | 206篇 |
矿业工程 | 111篇 |
能源动力 | 73篇 |
轻工业 | 254篇 |
水利工程 | 199篇 |
石油天然气 | 281篇 |
武器工业 | 99篇 |
无线电 | 2099篇 |
一般工业技术 | 676篇 |
冶金工业 | 118篇 |
原子能技术 | 103篇 |
自动化技术 | 2862篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 35篇 |
2023年 | 108篇 |
2022年 | 232篇 |
2021年 | 222篇 |
2020年 | 301篇 |
2019年 | 245篇 |
2018年 | 216篇 |
2017年 | 338篇 |
2016年 | 350篇 |
2015年 | 369篇 |
2014年 | 509篇 |
2013年 | 528篇 |
2012年 | 615篇 |
2011年 | 689篇 |
2010年 | 532篇 |
2009年 | 528篇 |
2008年 | 590篇 |
2007年 | 633篇 |
2006年 | 466篇 |
2005年 | 389篇 |
2004年 | 261篇 |
2003年 | 249篇 |
2002年 | 160篇 |
2001年 | 153篇 |
2000年 | 100篇 |
1999年 | 79篇 |
1998年 | 96篇 |
1997年 | 53篇 |
1996年 | 43篇 |
1995年 | 37篇 |
1994年 | 33篇 |
1993年 | 38篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1964年 | 3篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
1956年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有9341条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Shannon Lee Scott L. Carnahan Georgiy Akopov Philip Yox Lin-Lin Wang Aaron J. Rossini Kui Wu Kirill Kovnir 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(16):2010293
Noncentrosymmetric (NCS) tetrel pnictides have recently generated interest as nonlinear optical (NLO) materials due to their second harmonic generation (SHG) activity and large laser damage threshold (LDT). Herein nonmetal-rich silicon phosphides RuSi4P4 and IrSi3P3 are synthesized and characterized. Their crystal structures are reinvestigated using single crystal X-ray diffraction and 29Si and 31P magic angle spinning NMR. In agreement with previous report RuSi4P4 crystallizes in NCS space group P1, while IrSi3P3 is found to crystallize in NCS space group Cm, in contrast with the previously reported space group C2. A combination of DFT calculations and diffuse reflectance measurements reveals RuSi4P4 and IrSi3P3 to be wide bandgap (Eg) semiconductors, Eg = 1.9 and 1.8 eV, respectively. RuSi4P4 and IrSi3P3 outperform the current state-of-the-art infrared SHG material, AgGaS2, both in SHG activity and laser inducer damage threshold. Due to the combination of high thermal stabilities (up to 1373 K), wide bandgaps (≈2 eV), NCS crystal structures, strong SHG responses, and large LDT values, RuSi4P4 and IrSi3P3 are promising candidates for longer wavelength NLO materials. 相似文献
2.
We investigate the effect of dopant random fluctuation on threshold voltage and drain current variation in a two-gate nanoscale transistor. We used a quantum-corrected technology computer aided design simulation to run the simulation (10000 randomizations). With this simulation, we could study the effects of varying the dimensions (length and width), and thicknesses of oxide and dopant factors of a transistor on the threshold voltage and drain current in subthreshold region (off) and overthreshold (on). It was found that in the subthreshold region the variability of the drain current and threshold voltage is relatively fixed while in the overthreshold region the variability of the threshold voltage and drain current decreases remarkably, despite the slight reduction of gate voltage diffusion (compared with that of the subthreshold). These results have been interpreted by using previously reported models for threshold current variability, load displacement, and simple analytical calculations. Scaling analysis shows that the variability of the characteristics of this semiconductor increases as the effects of the short channel increases. Therefore, with a slight increase of length and a reduction of width, oxide thickness, and dopant factor, we could correct the effect of the short channel. 相似文献
3.
在分析单一MU(Most Uncertainty)采样缺陷的基础上,提出一种"全局最优搜寻"方法 GOS(Global Optimal Search),并结合MU共同完成查询选择。GOS+MU方法中,GOS着眼全局寻找目标,在应用环境能提供的训练样本数量有限、分类器受训不充分时,该方法选择的对象学习价值高,能快速推进分类器学习进程;MU则能够在GOS采样失效情形下,利用分类器当前训练成果,选择查询不确定性最强的样本补充训练集。通过对网络商品的用户评论进行分类仿真,并比较其他采样学习方法的效果,证明了GOS+MU方法在压缩学习成本、提高训练效率方面的有效性。 相似文献
4.
Fatigue crack growth behaviour of Ti–6Al–2Zr–1.5Mo–1.5V (VT-20 a near-α Ti alloy) was studied in lamellar, bimodal and acicular microstructural conditions. Fatigue crack growth tests at both increasing and decreasing stress intensity factor range values were performed at ambient temperature and a loading ratio of 0.3 using compact tension samples. Lamellar and acicular microstructures showed lower fatigue crack growth rates as compared to the bimodal microstructure due to the tortuous nature of cracks in the former and the cleavage of primary α in the latter. The threshold stress intensity factor range was highest for acicular microstructure. 相似文献
5.
6.
在实际应用中常常需要将人像从照片的背景中有效地分割出来,通常的做法是通过提取照片中人像各部分特征来实现分割,其缺陷是计算复杂度较大,分割效果受各种干扰因素影响很大。现提出了一种基于主体外部轮廓信息的照片分割算法,通过梯度锐化、边缘保护、临近像素点相似度比较来确定图像的边界,该算法对于具有相对均匀背景的照片具有较高的计算效率。 相似文献
7.
In the present study, attempts are made to extend the application of the mechanical model for the fatigue crack initiation (FCI) and the FCI life formula of metallic notched elements in laboratory air to those in the corrosive environment. The test results and analysis of the corrosion FCI (CFCI) life of aluminum alloys and Ti---6A1---4V show that the expression of the CFCI life obtained by modifying the FCI life formula in laboratory air can give a good fit to the test results of the CFCI life. The salt water (3.5% NaCl) environment has no effects on the CFCI resistant coefficient compared with the FCI resistant coefficient in laboratory air. However, 3.5% NaCl environment greatly decreases the CFCI threshold of aluminum alloy, but has little effect on the CFCI threshold of Ti---6A1---4V. The loading frequency ranging from 1 Hz to 10 Hz has no appreciable effect on the CFCI life, and thus, the CFCI threshold of aluminum alloys investigated. Hence, the expression for the CFCI life of metallic notched elements proposed in this study is a better one, which reveals a correlation between the CFCI life and the governing parameters, such as, the geometry of the notched elements, the nominal stress range, the stress ratio, the tensile properties and the CFCI threshold. However, this new expression of the CFCI life needs to be verified by more test results. 相似文献
8.
自适应阵对角线加载研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文分析了对角线加载对自适应阵性能的影响,提出了加载门限的概念,以及加载门限的计算公式,为加载量的选取提供了方法和依据,并将加载研究的结果加以推广,提出了有效的LS自适应波束形成算法的非零初始化方法。 相似文献
9.
Visual evaluation experiments of color discrimination threshold and suprathreshold color‐difference comparison were carried out using CRT colors based on the psychophysical methods of interleaved staircase and constant stimuli, respectively. A large set of experimental data was generated ranged from threshold to large suprathreshold color difference at the five CIE color centers. The visual data were analyzed in detail for every observer at each visual scale to show the effect of color‐difference magnitude on the observer precision. The chromaticity ellipses from this study were compared with four previous published data, of CRT colors by Cui and Luo, and of surface colors by RIT‐DuPont, Cheung and Rigg, and Guan and Luo, to report the reproducibility of this kind of experiment using CRT colors and the variations between CRT and surface data, respectively. The present threshold data were also compared against the different suprathreshold data to show the effect of color‐difference scales. The visual results were further used to test the three advance color‐difference formulae, CMC, CIE94, and CIEDE2000, together with the basic CIELAB equation. In their original forms or with optimized KL values, the CIEDE2000 outperformed others, followed by CMC, and with the CIELAB and CIE94 the poorest for predicting the combined dataset of all color centers in the present study. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 30, 198–208, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/col.20106 相似文献
10.
Y. MURAKAMI K. TAKAHASHI R. KUSUMOTO 《Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures》2003,26(6):523-531
ABSTRACT The fatigue crack growth behaviour of 0.47% carbon steel was studied under mode II and III loadings. Mode II fatigue crack growth tests were carried out using specially designed double cantilever (DC) type specimens in order to measure the mode II threshold stress intensity factor range, ΔKIIth. The relationship ΔKIIth > ΔKIth caused crack branching from mode II to I after a crack reached the mode II threshold. Torsion fatigue tests on circumferentially cracked specimens were carried out to study the mechanisms of both mode III crack growth and of the formation of the factory‐roof crack surface morphology. A change in microstructure occurred at a crack tip during crack growth in both mode II and mode III shear cracks. It is presumed that the crack growth mechanisms in mode II and in mode III are essentially the same. Detailed fractographic investigation showed that factory‐roofs were formed by crack branching into mode I. Crack branching started from small semi‐elliptical cracks nucleated by shear at the tip of the original circumferential crack. 相似文献