掺杂聚苯胺的表面接枝共聚改性

化学氧化法制备的聚苯胺表面的亲水性差，本文在本征态和不同酸掺杂志聚苯胺的表面上接枝共聚丙烯丙烯酸和丙烯酰胺，明显地改善了聚苯胺的表面亲水性。结果显示，聚苯胺表面经过等离子体处理后，有利于丙烯酸和丙烯酰胺在聚苯胺表面上的接枝共聚，随着接枝量增多，导电率则随之有所下降，此外，利用ＳＥＭ和反射ＩＲ表征了改性反聚苯胺表面的形态和结构。     

臭氧氧化处理法对聚丙烯表面涂装性的改良 Ⅳ.聚丙烯表面亲水性和涂膜剥离强度的关系

讨论了用臭氧氧化法对聚丙烯表面进行涂装性改良时,丙烯均聚物、乙烯-丙烯嵌段共聚物及无规共聚物表面以接触角表示的亲水性和涂膜剥离强度之间的关系。结果表明,当聚丙烯表面对水的接触角在84°附近时,可反应型涂料的涂膜剥离强度将出现最大值。在此也证明了涂膜的剥离破坏存在着接着破坏和凝集破坏两种机理,当接触角减小到84°及84°以上时,剥离发生在聚丙烯和涂层的界面上产生接着破坏;当接触角减小到84°以下时,剥离发生在聚丙烯的表面氧化层相中,产生凝集破坏。     

Al2O3包覆石墨颗粒的制备及表征

以Al(NO3)3·9H 2O为主要原料,采用非均匀成核技术在鳞片状石墨表面包覆一层Al2O3,制备成石墨/氧化铝复合粉体.对复合粉体的制备条件、表面形貌和特性进行了研究.研究表明pH值、处理温度和覆层物质前驱体浓度是影响包覆的主要因素.TEM观察和XPS能谱检测表明,石墨颗粒表面均匀包覆有一层Al2O3.包覆后石墨表面由疏水转为亲水.     

聚乙二醇重氮树脂在聚乙烯膜材料表面的自组装及亲水改性

用铬酸氧化法在聚乙烯薄膜的表面引入了羧基阴离子,合成了端基阳离子性的聚乙二醇重氮树脂,用静电自组装并辅以紫外光照射的方法,在聚乙烯薄膜的表面引入了共价键连接的聚乙二醇分子链.用紫外-可见分光光度法研究了重氮树脂及其静电自组装体系的光分解性质,得到重氮基团的分解速率常数kd=0.021 4 s-1.红外分析表明,紫外光照射后聚乙烯薄膜表面连接的聚乙二醇分子链可耐DMF-ZnC l2-H2O三元极性溶剂的刻蚀.由于在聚乙烯薄膜的表面引入了亲水性的聚乙二醇分子链,其表面接触角从改性前的104°降至48°.     

Synthesis and characterization of poly(L‐lactide)‐poly(ethylene glycol) multiblock copolymers

Poly(L‐lactide)‐poly(ethylene glycol) multiblock copolymers with predetermined block lengths were synthesized by polycondensation of PLA diols and PEG diacids. The reaction was carried out under mild conditions, using dicyclohexylcarbodiimide as the coupling agent and dimethylaminopyridine as the catalyst. The resulting copolymers were characterized by various analytical techniques, such as GPC, viscometry, ¹H‐NMR, FTIR, DSC, X‐ray diffractometry, and contact angle measurement. The results indicated that these copolymers presented outstanding properties pertinent to biomedical use, including better miscibility between the two components, low crystallinity, and hydrophilicity. Moreover, the properties of the copolymers can be modulated by adjusting the block length of the two components or the reaction conditions. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 1729–1736, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10580     

Studies on grafting of acrylic acid onto polypropylene melt‐blown nonwovens induced by electron‐beam preirradiation

We report the graft copolymerization of acrylic acid onto the polypropylene (PP) melt‐blown nonwovens induced by electron beam (EB) preirradiation in this article. The occurrence of the graft copolymerization was confirmed by means of XPS, FTIR, and SEM. The effects of preirradiation dose, monomer concentration, bath ratio, reaction time, and temperature on the graft ratio were investigated. The water conservation, water absorption rate, and K⁺ exchange capacity were also determined on the grafted PP melt‐blown nonwovens, which showed that EB preirradiation‐induced grafting was an effective way to improve the hydrophicility of PP melt‐blown nonwovens. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 4971–4977, 2006     

表面处理对亲水铝箔持续亲水性的影响

通过测定水洗200h后,水滴在亲水铝箔表面接触角的方法来确定脱脂和铬化对亲水铝箔持续亲水性的影响。发现只要清洗彻底,则持续亲水性与脱脂剂的种类无关。铬化对持续亲水性的影响很大,用磷酸铬酸盐法处理的铝箔,其持续亲水性比用铬酸盐法处理的要好。用磷酸铬酸盐法于30℃,将铝箔处理3min,最后涂布亲水涂层得到的亲水铝箔,其持续亲水性最佳,水冲200h后,接触角为9～11°。     

The influence of bile salts on the distribution of simvastatin in the octanol/buffer system

Abstract

Introduction: Distribution coefficient (D) is useful parameter for evaluating drugs permeability properties across biological membranes, which are of importance for drugs bioavailability. Given that bile acids are intensively studied as drug permeation-modifying and -solubilizing agents, the aim of this study was to estimate the influence of sodium salts of cholic (CA), deoxycholic (DCA) and 12-monoketocholic acids (MKC) on distribution coefficient of simvastatin (SV) (lactone [SVL] and acid form [SVA]) which is a highly lipophilic compound with extremely low water solubility and bioavailability.

Methods: LogD values of SVA and SVL with or without bile salts were measured by liquid–liquid extraction in n-octanol/buffer systems at pH 5 and 7.4. SV concentrations in aqueous phase were determined by HPLC-DAD. Chem3D Ultra program was applied for computation of physico-chemical properties of analyzed compounds and their complexes.

Results: Statistically significant decrease in both SVA and SVL logD was observed for all three studied bile salts at both selected pH. MKC exerted the most pronounced effect in the case of SVA while there were no statistically significant differences between observed bile salts for SVL. The calculated physico-chemical properties of analyzed compounds and their complexes supported experimental results.

Conclusions: Our data indicate that the addition of bile salts into the n-octanol/buffer system decreases the values of SV distribution coefficient at both studied pH values. This may be the result of the formation of hydrophilic complexes increasing the solubility of SV that could consequently impact the pharmacokinetic parameters of SV and the final drug response in patients.     

等离子体制备亲水性聚乙烯薄膜及其性能研究

以常压氩气(Ar)为工作气体,通过低温等离子体技术对聚乙烯薄膜表面引发接枝丙烯酸改性,从而制备出一种表面亲水性优良的聚乙烯薄膜,并用IR、AFM、接触角仪对其进行表征。结果表明:常压下单纯使用Ar低温等离子体对聚乙烯薄膜进行改性,表面接触角降低至43.21°±3°,但其时效性较差,随放置时间延长接触角会逐渐回复至70°±3°;而在使用表面丙烯酸接枝改性后,可使其接触角降低至19.21°±3°,并且接触角可稳定在30°±3°,薄膜表现出更优良的亲水性和耐久性。