二种双邻位甲基取代的聚芳醚酮类树脂的合成与性能

合成二种双邻位甲基取代的聚芳醚酮类聚合物,聚芳醚酮醚酮酮(DM-PEKEKK)和聚芳醚酮酮醚酮酮(DM-PEKKEKK),用FT-IR、1H NMR、DSC、WAXD、TG等技术对其进行表征,研究表明:较之于未取代的PEKEKK和PEKKEKK玻璃化转变温度和溶解性能大幅度提高,热分解温度有所下降,但均在450℃以上.     

2,2￠,6,6￠-四甲基-4,4￠-二苯氧基二苯砜、二苯醚和对苯二甲酰氯三元无规共聚物的合成与表征

以2,2￠,6,6￠-四甲基-4,4￠-二苯氧基二苯砜(o-M2DPODPS)、二苯醚(DPE)和对苯二甲酰氯(TPC)为单体，在无水AlCl3和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)存在的条件下，于1,2-二氯乙烷(DCE)中进行低温溶液无规共缩聚，合成了一系列新型线型高分子量含双邻甲基取代结构的聚醚砜醚酮酮(DM-PESEKK)/聚醚酮酮(PEKK)无规共聚物，并用IR, DSC, XRD, TGA和1H-NMR等方法对共聚物进行了表征分析，考察了共聚物的溶解性能. 结果表明，随着DM-PESEKK含量的增加，玻璃化转变温度(Tg)逐渐升高，熔融温度(Tm)逐渐降低，结晶度下降，溶解性得到明显改善.     

Synthesis and light‐emitting properties of new poly(p‐phenylenevinylene) derivatives containing oxadiazole moiety

Two new poly(p‐phenylenevinylene) (PPV) derivatives containing oxadiazole moiety (OXA‐PPV1 and OXA‐PPV2) were synthesized by the Wittig condensation polymerization reaction. Their thermal and light‐emitting properties were investigated. The single‐ and triple‐layer electroluminescent (EL) devices with configurations of ITO/polymer/Al and ITO/polymer/OXD‐7/Alq₃/Al were fabricated. They exhibited blue emission at 470 nm for OXA‐PPV1 and green emission at 560 nm for OXA‐PPV2. The turn‐on voltages of triple‐layer device were 11 V for OXA‐PPV1 and 8 V for OXA‐PPV2. The triple‐layer EL devices showed much better performance than did the single‐layer devices. The spectra indicated energy transfer occurred from segments of side chain to polymer backbone. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 422–428, 2002     

向列相液晶聚合物接枝碳纳米管制备及其性能

为了制备碳纳米管/液晶复合材料,合成了液晶单体1,4-苯二甲酸二-(4-羧基苯)酯,采用原位聚合法将其与1,6-己二酸、1,4-联苯酚、碳纳米管进行共聚,制备了不同配比的碳纳米管/液晶复合材料.利用红外光谱(FT-IR),差式扫描量热仪(DSC)、偏光显微镜(POM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等研究了碳纳米管在液晶基体中的分散以及复合材料的液晶性.结果表明,少量的碳纳米管可以在液晶中分散良好;液晶复合材料的液晶区间变窄,但没有改变液晶复合材料的液晶类型.     

含双邻位甲基侧基聚醚砜醚酮酮/聚醚砜醚酮酮三元无规共聚物的合成与表征

以2，2’，6，6’-四甲基-4，4’-二苯氧基二苯砜（o-M2DPODPS）、4，4’-二苯氧基二苯碱（DPODPS）为单体，无水AlCl3／N，N-二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）／1，2-二氯乙烷（DCE）为催化剂溶荆体系，与对苯二甲酰氯（TPC）发生Fridel—Crafts酰化缩聚反应，合成了一系列新型高分子量主链含双邻位甲基侧基的聚醚砜醚酮酮（DM-PESEKK）／聚醚砜醚酮酮（PESEKK）无规共聚物．利用IR、DSC、WAXD、TGA、^1H-NMR等方法对聚合物进行了表征分析，测定了共聚物的对数比浓黏度．结果表明，随DM-PESEKK链节含量的增加，共聚物的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）逐渐升高，熔融温度（Tm）和结晶度逐渐下降，溶解性能得到较大改善，具有良好的热稳定性。     

含二苯并-14-冠-4冠醚环主链型液晶共聚酯的设计与合成

以4,4-′(α,ω-亚烷基二酰氧)二联苯甲酰氯(M1)、顺(反)式-4,4′-双(4-羟基苯基偶氮)二苯并-14-冠-4(M2、M3)和1,10-癸二醇(M4)为单体,通过溶液共缩聚反应,合成了两个系列新的含冠醚环的主链型液晶共聚酯。共聚酯的分子量不高。单体的化学结构通过IR、UV-Vis1、H-NMR和元素分析等方法确证。共聚酯的性质采用[η]、DSC、TG、WAXD和POM等方法进行了研究。发现所有的共聚酯加热到各自的熔融温度以上都能形成液晶态,在液晶态可以观察到向列相的丝状织构或纹影织构。共聚酯的熔融温度(Tm)和各向同性温度(Ti)随共聚酯分子中柔性间隔基的改变呈规律性变化。     

一种新型含肉桂酸酯结构的螺吡喃光致变色染料的合成与性能研究

A novel bifunctional dye containing spirobenzopyran and cinnaznoyl moiety has been prepared and its photochromic behavior following irradiation at different wavelengths of monochrome UV light was investigated.The colourless bifunctional dye in film or solution exhibits unusual photochromism through structural and geometrical transformation from spirobenzopyran to merocyanine accompanying with photocrosslinking reaction in cinnamoyl moieties. Two kinds of photochemical reaction were achieved by irradiation at the different wavelengths of monochrome UV light (275 nm, 365 nm) selectively. The photochromic process of the bifunctional dye was discussed and the dynamic behaviors of the decolorization process were investigated.     

树莓汁中键合态香气物质提取方法及糖基组成的研究

本文采用Amberlite XAD-2树脂吸附洗脱分离的方法和甲醇直接提取法对树莓汁中的键合态香气物质进行了分离,对得到的键合态香气物质进行了酶水解释放,采用GC-MS分析方法对水解得到的键合态香气物质进行了分析鉴定,重点比较了这两种方法的提取效果,并对酶水解后的糖基部分进行了分析研究。结果显示,甲醇直接提取法只提取得到4种键合态香气物质,总含量为77.1μg/kg,包括2种苯系物和2种脂肪醇类物质;Amberlite XAD-2树脂吸附洗脱提取法共提取得到20种键合态香气物质,包括11种苯系物,6种醇类物质及3种萜烯类物质,总含量达3042μg/L。两种方法提取得到的键合态香气物质在种类和含量上存在很大的差异,Amberlite XAD-2树脂吸附提取法提取得到的键合态香气物质种类丰富。树莓汁中糖苷键合态香气物质的糖基部分含有甘露糖和葡萄糖两种单糖。     

叔胺型聚氨酯丙烯酸酯的合成及其光固化性能研究

合成了一种可紫外光聚合的助引发剂——叔胺型聚氨酯丙烯酸酯,对中间体及产物进行了表征。研究了将叔胺型聚氨酯丙烯酸酯和二苯甲酮配合用于紫外光固化体系的光引发,结果表明叔胺型聚氨酯丙烯酸酯参与了光固化过程,与单独采用二苯甲酮光引发剂相比,它可提高体系的C=C双键速率和转化率,且随着添加量的增大,C=C双键转化速率加快,在相同的光照条件下,C=C双键转化率升高。     

Syntheses of 1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-c]pteridines. Potential substrates for xanthine oxidase

A synthetic route for the preparation of 9-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-c]pteridines 8 is described. Their reactivities towards xanthine oxidase from Arthrobacter M-4 are determined and compared with the pteridine derivatives 6-phenylpteridin-4[3H]-thione 5, 6-phenyl-4-thiomethylpteridine 6, 4-hydrazino-6-phenylpteridine 7, 3-N-methyl-6-phenylpteridin-4[3H]-thione 19, 4-amino-6-phenylpteridine 22 and 1-N-methyl-6-phenylpteridin-4[1H]-one 24, in order to inspect a possible influence of pyrimidine ring substitution pattern on their interaction with the bacterial enzyme. It has been suggested that a planar structure of the pteridine moiety and the substituents could be an important factor that so far has been overlooked when considering the enzyme activity. Some literature data are also discussed in view of revision of structure assignment of the compounds 12, 14, and 17. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.