微通道电泳芯片系统中信号识别算法的设计与实现

介绍适用于微通道电泳芯片系统的DNA测序软件的总体流程，以及其中的信号处理与识别算法。以激光诱导荧光检测系统所采集到的原始数据为源信号，以小波平滑和小波去噪为理论基础，将滤波算法和峰值识别算法综合在一起进行设计，从而使其适用于检测速度更快、样品量更少的微通道电泳芯片系统。将本算法应用于DNA片段的分离实验中，可以有效地达到滤波以及信号识别的目的。     

基于移动微信平台的二维码产品防伪认证系统

随着国家经济的发展,高新技术物质产品越来越多,种类与模式也表现出广泛化,但是在日益复杂的社会背景下,消费者对现代高新技术的产品的真伪程度不能很好进行识别,虽然现代信息产品中都编录着一维条码,但是一维条码存在很大的弊端,它容易被抄码,可能存在被盗用的风险,造成真假产品不能实现有效的识别,这就对现代防伪技术的有效实施带来了技术上阻碍。本文以此为基础,对二维码的应用进行详细的分析与研究,意在利用移动微信平台建立相应的二维条码防伪系统,并在其中编制长序的二维条码与WAP以及短信查询系统,从而实现利用移动设备对产品信息进行有效的防伪查询与界别,从本质上实现防伪信息的科学、合理化建立。     

分支型微通道水-油两相流数值模拟

为了研究分支型微通道内水-油两相流动,采用水平集法进行数值模拟.微通道几何参数和流体在壁面滑移程度的变化,对液滴尺寸产生不同影响。随着入口角的增大,液滴长度呈二次变化;离散相通道越宽,液滴长度受入口角影响程度越大;在入口角是60°的通道内,随着滑移尺寸的增加,液滴长度增长程度逐渐减缓,通道内流体受壁面滑移作用的厚度约占主通道的56.3%.对微流体混合系统的优化设计提供了参考.     

Liquid Impact Based Material Micro-Forming Technology

The objective of this study was to investigate material deformation in the course of a high-speed (>1500 m/s) water impact and to use the acquired knowledge for improvement of the forming technology. An experimental setup for projectile fabrication was constructed and a series of experiments involving sub-millimeter and micron scale metal deformation was performed. The geometry and topography of the generated samples were investigated using advanced surface examination techniques and the feasibility of the liquid impact based micro-forming technology was demonstrated. This article was presented at Materials Science & Technology 2006, Innovations in Metal Forming symposium held in Cincinnati, OH, October 15-19, 2006.     

Structural Studies of DNA–Cationic Lipid Complexes Confined in Lithographically Patterned Microchannel Arrays

We have used lithographically patterned microchannel arrays with channel widths ranging from 1 to 20 m, fabricated using electron beam lithography and reactive ion etching, in structural studies of DNA–cationic lipid complexes in confinement. Various techniques have been developed for loading these DNA–membrane complexes into the microchannels or to form the complexes in situ by sequentially depositing DNA and lipid solutions into the microchannels. Optical microscopy studies indicate that such complex formation is strongly influenced by the periodic channel structure even at channel widths much larger than the persistent length of the DNA molecules. Preliminary x-ray diffraction experiments conducted at Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (SSRL) yielded only a weak signal from the lipid bilayers in the complexes. The use of a microfocused x-ray beam produced by the newly developed Bragg–Fresnel optics at a third-generation synchrotron facility may dramatically increase the signal-to-noise ratio and allow observation of orientational as well as positional ordering of DNA molecules induced by the microchannels. Structural control of the DNA–membrane complexes has a broad range of potential applications in gene probe technology and as mesoscopic biomolecular composites.     

Y型微管道中磁性纳米液体对混合率的影响

利用流动显示手段观测了Y型微管道内含纳米磁性颗粒的液体与去离子水的混合.研究了在Re=0.5～4,磁性颗粒体积分数0.38%-1.54%时,外加静磁场(场强40 Gs)对液体混合地影响.证实了磁场作用可以使完全混合长度大大缩短.同时初步分析了Re和体积分数Ψ对混合长度的影响.     

液冷冷板的研究

通过试验得出常规蛇形冷板与微通道冷板的流阻性能和换热性能的差异。通过试验数据验证了微通道冷板比常规冷板具有更为优异的换热性能。     

微通道液冷冷板设计与优化

通过对系列尺寸微通道冷板进行分析比较,以及试验验证,得到了微通道冷板基础性的设计数据。通过对微通道冷板研究获得如下结论：1）通道宽度同换热性能密切相关,随着通道宽度尺寸的缩小,换热系数增大;2）微通道冷板的设计中,通道占空比对换热性能有较大影响。以换热系数进行比较,在占空比为20％时,换热性能最佳;3）若不计冷板体积的影响,微通道冷板中槽道的高宽比越大,换热性能越好。     

多结构形式小通道液冷板散热性能对比研究

小通道冷板作为一种有效的热控装置,已被广泛应用于高热流密度电子器件的热管理领域。文中以通道特征尺寸为2 mm 的串行、并行以及射流冲击/小通道混合液冷板为研究对象,旨在获取这3种结构形式冷板的极限散热能力和流动阻力损失的差异。研究结果表明：在相同冷却工质流量条件下,3种冷板的散热功率由大到小依次为串行通道、并行通道、射流冲击/小通道混合液冷板;串行通道冷板的板内阻力损失明显大于其余两者;在综合考虑压力损失和散热性能的基础上,根据不同热源热流密度条件选择合适的冷板结构,有望满足特定应用的需求。该研究可供小通道液冷板的设计和优化参考。     

一种低流量强化换热液冷冷板的研究

随着芯片集成度和热流密度的不断提高,常规的深孔钻液冷冷板难以满足高热流密度芯片的散热需求.文中基于微通道散热原理,采用往返式流道,设计出了一种低流量强化换热冷板,仿真和实验结果表明:低流量强化换热冷板仅需深孔钻冷板的1/3流量即可实现与深孔钻冷板相当的散热性能;当两者流量相同时,低流量强化换热冷板的散热能力明显优于深孔钻冷板,可用于400 W/cm2高热流密度芯片的散热.