融合注意力机制的恶意代码家族分类研究

近年来,随着恶意代码家族变种的多样化和混淆等对抗手段的不断加强,传统的恶意代码检测方法难以取得较好的分类效果.鉴于此,提出了一种融合注意力机制的恶意代码家族分类模型.首先,使用逆向反汇编工具获取恶意样本的各区段特征,并利用可视化技术将各区段转化为RGB彩色图像的各通道;其次,引入通道域和空间域注意力机制来构建基于混合域...     

一种新的模糊支持向量机多分类算法*

在模糊多分类问题中,由于训练样本在训练过程中所起的作用不同,对所有数据包括异常数据赋予一个隶属度。针对模糊支持向量机（fuzzy support vector machines,FSVM）的第一种形式,引入类中心的概念,结合一对多1-a-a(one-against-all)组合分类方法,提出了一种基于一对多组合的模糊支持向量机多分类算法,并与1-a-1(one-against-one)组合和1-a-a组合的分类算法比较。数值实验表明,该算法是有效的,有较高的分类准确率,有更好的泛化能力。     

Automatic Detection of COVID-19 Using a Stacked Denoising Convolutional Autoencoder

The exponential increase in new coronavirus disease 2019 ({COVID-19}) cases and deaths has made COVID-19 the leading cause of death in many countries. Thus, in this study, we propose an efficient technique for the automatic detection of COVID-19 and pneumonia based on X-ray images. A stacked denoising convolutional autoencoder (SDCA) model was proposed to classify X-ray images into three classes: normal, pneumonia, and {COVID-19}. The SDCA model was used to obtain a good representation of the input data and extract the relevant features from noisy images. The proposed model’s architecture mainly composed of eight autoencoders, which were fed to two dense layers and SoftMax classifiers. The proposed model was evaluated with 6356 images from the datasets from different sources. The experiments and evaluation of the proposed model were applied to an 80/20 training/validation split and for five cross-validation data splitting, respectively. The metrics used for the SDCA model were the classification accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and specificity for both schemes. Our results demonstrated the superiority of the proposed model in classifying X-ray images with high accuracy of 96.8%. Therefore, this model can help physicians accelerate COVID-19 diagnosis.     

一种改进的模糊多类支持向量机算法

支持向量机是基于统计学习理论的新一代机器学习技术;由于使用结构风险最小化原则代替经验风险最小化原则,使它较好地解决了小样本情况下的学习问题;针对目前模糊支持向量机方法中,一般使用样本与类中心之间的距离关系构建隶属度函数的不足,以统计学习理论和支持向量机为基础,提出了一种改进的模糊多类支持向量机方法,它是在全局优化分类的基础上,引入模糊隶属函数,然后利用改进的序列最小最优化算法求解模糊多类支持向量机,实验结果显示运行时间减少了,方法是可行的和有效的.     

Skin lesion classification based on the VGG-16 fusion residual structure

The analysis of skin lesion images is challenging due to the high interclass similarity and intraclass variance. Therefore, improving the ability to automatically classify based on skin lesion images is necessary to help physicians classify skin lesions. We propose a network model based on the Visual Geometry Group Network (VGG-16) fusion residual structure for the multiclass classification of skin lesions. based on the VGG-16 network, we simplify and improve the network structure by adding a preprocessing layer (CBRM layer) and fusing the residual structure. We also use a hair removal algorithm and perform six data augmentation operations on a small number of skin lesion images to balance the total number of the seven skin lesions in the dataset. The model was evaluated on the ISIC2018 dataset. Experiments have shown that our network model achieves good classification performance, with a test accuracy rate of 88.14% and a macroaverage of 98%.