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1.
For the purpose of developing biodegradable magnesium alloys with suitable properties for biomedical applications, Mg–Zn–Ca–Cu metallic glasses were prepared by copper mold injection methods. In the present work, the effect of Cu doping on mechanical properties, corrosion behavior, and glass-forming ability of Mg66Zn30Ca4 alloy was studied. The experimental findings demonstrated that the incorporation of Cu decreases the corrosion resistance of alloys, but increases the microhardness and degradation rate slightly. However, the addition of a trace amount of Cu can make the samples have antibacterial properties. Therefore, Mg–Zn–Ca–Cu has great advantages in clinical implantation and is the potential implant material. 相似文献
2.
Lu Xu Baijun Liu Mingyao Zhang Yang Bai Jinming Zhang Jiayin Song 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2020,60(6):1194-1201
A series of methacrylate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (MABS) resins was prepared using bulk polymerization. The polarity of the continuous phase and the compatibility of two phases were changed by adjusting the methyl methacrylate (MMA) content, choosing values that were close to styrene-butadiene rubber solubility value. The possibility of controlling the microstructure of the MABS resin by changing the polarity of the components and the compatibility of two phases was assessed. The dynamic mechanical analysis shows that the compatibility of two phases varies with the MMA content. The morphological analysis shows that increasing MMA contents results in a gradual decrease in the sub-inclusion structure with a network skeleton of rubber particles, and that all the particles become solid rubber when the MMA content reaches 75%. The sub-inclusion structure reappears but does not have a network skeleton when the MMA content is 90%. The impact strength and morphological analysis indicate that the solid rubber particles and the sub-inclusion structure with a network skeleton provide excellent toughness, while the sub-inclusion structure without a network skeleton does not. In contrast, the transmittance of the ABS resin first increased and then decreased with increasing MMA content. 相似文献
3.
The aim of this study was to investigate the structure and corrosion resistance of amorphous, amorphous‐crystalline, and crystalline Mg67Zn29Ca4 alloy for biodegradable applications. This paper presents a preparation method and results of the structural characterization and corrosion resistance analysis of the material. Samples were prepared in the form of 3 mm diameter rods. The structure of the alloy was examined with the use of X‐ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy. The thermal properties of the samples were examined with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Results of DSC analysis were used to determine heat treatment temperatures, allowing to obtain different fractures of crystalline phase in the material. Corrosion resistance of heat‐treated samples was investigated by immersion tests and electrochemical measurements performed in the simulated body fluid. The X‐ray diffraction results confirmed that the prepared Mg67Zn29Ca4 alloy's structure is fully amorphous. After heat treatment, samples with different fractions of amorphous phase in the structure were obtained. Immersion tests of the samples showed that the structure significantly influenced corrosion resistance in examined materials. It should be pointed out, that certain amounts of crystalline phase in amorphous matrix can greatly improve the corrosion resistance of Mg67Zn29Ca4 alloy. 相似文献
4.
在分析了双极型晶体管和场效应晶体管各自的特点和不足后,介绍了一种既具有双极型晶体管较大电流容量和功率输出,又具有场效应晶体管高输入阻抗的电子器件——双极MOS场效应晶体管(BJMOSFET),同时指出体硅BJMOSFET的阳极扩散区与衬底之间存在较大的漏电流,可产生较大的寄生效应。提出了一种新型固体电子器件——基于SOI的BJMOSFET,分析了其工作原理j与体硅BJMOSFET比较,由于SOI技术完整的介质隔离避免了体硅器件中存在的大部分寄生效应,使基于SOI的BJMOSFET在体效应、热载流子效应、寄生电容、短沟道效应和闩锁效应等方面具有更优良的特性。 相似文献
5.
Infant malnutrition and mortality are common in Africa, although Africa is endowed with agricultural produce that could be harnessed through processing to produce adequate infant food. This project was set up to explore the possibility of using local raw materials to develop a nutritious, low‐dietary‐bulk, cheap infant food. The materials used included cereal (maize), pulses (soybean and groundnut) and tuberiferous plants (cooking banana). The grains were first germinated and dried or kilned before milling and formulation. The malted products were compared with fermented ones in terms of nutritional, dietary bulk and acceptability criteria. Malting increased the nutrient content, reduced the dietary bulk and enhanced the taste of the infant food. In terms of protein content, least gelation concentration and overall acceptability, malted samples had values in the range of 138–151 mg g?1, 150–175 g l?1 and 7.2–8.82 respectively, while the control (fermented) sample had values of 54 mg g?1, 100 g l?1 and 6.29 respectively. Roasting of malted cereals above 55 °C reduced the bulk reduction ability but enhanced the taste of the products. A combination of malted maize and soybean, roasted groundnut and cooking banana in the ratio of 50:15:15:20 gave a very recommendable weaning food for infants between the ages of 6 months and 2 years. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
6.
This paper presents a model of heterogenous diffusion in capillary porous materials during the process of drying. The governing heat and mass transfer equations have been established using the liquid as well as vapor flow. Two models have been presented. Model 1 does not consider the heat conduction while the model 2 has been established by considering the conduction. The developed models and the numerical solutions of the resulting differential equations can take into account the moisture and temperature dependent thermophysical properties of the product. All equations have been established in spherical coordinates but the programme written for the purpose of calculations can be used for other geometries also. Numerical calculations have been performed for gas concrete and tiles using model 1, while model 2 has been used for gas concrete only because of the lack of data for thermophysical properties of the tile. For gas concrete it was seen that conduction has only marginal effect on the drying process and the numerical predictions of the drying process were reasonably accurate. 相似文献
7.
铜铅锌银多金属矿湿法分离新工艺 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
依据不同金属硫化物氧化分解电位的差异 ,针对某含铜、铅、锌、银复杂多金属硫化矿的难选冶特性 ,对浮选获得的混合精矿采取在线控制浸出过程氧化还原电位的方法 ,分步选择性氯化浸出各有价元素 ,并辅之以沉淀、置换、萃取等工艺 ,使有价金属以较高的回收率得到了有效的分离提取 ,在各工序最佳条件下 ,Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag各金属的浸出率均大于 99 0 % ,元素硫的回收率大于 76% 相似文献
8.
叶秀娇 《现代塑料加工应用》2002,14(4):12-14
介绍了苯乙烯单体热引发本体聚合的特点及美国FINA石油化学公司聚苯乙烯生产工艺的特点,探讨了影响HIPS产品质量的多种因素,并对HIPS产品质量的改善提供提出建议和看法。 相似文献
9.
在基于POSC标准的基础上,分析了POSC EPICENTER数据模型,对油田中普遍使用的LS716测井大块数据在磁盘和远程自动磁带库之间实现了一体化的数据管理,开发了数据加载,数据删除,头信息浏览线回施行能模块。该系统特点是,管理信息加载到POSC数据仓中,而真正的数据体以外部数据文件的形式存放,使得大块数据的加载和提取速度大大提高,同时,在数据仓库和远程带库之间实现了一体化的数据管理。 相似文献
10.