5A06-O aluminium–magnesium alloy sheet warm hydroforming and optimization of process parameters

The uniaxial tensile test of the 5A06-O aluminium–magnesium (Al–Mg) alloy sheet was performed in the temperature range of 20–300 °C to obtain the true stress–true strain curves at different temperatures and strain rates. The constitutive model of 5A06-O Al–Mg alloy sheet with the temperature range from 150 to 300°C was established. Based on the test results, a unique finite element simulation platform for warm hydroforming of 5A06-O Al–Mg alloy was set up using the general finite element software MSC.Marc to simulate warm hydroforming of classic specimen, and a coupled thermo-mechanical finite element model for warm hydroforming of cylindrical cup was built up. Combined with the experiment, the influence of the temperature field distribution and loading conditions on the sheet formability was studied. The results show that the non-isothermal temperature distribution conditions can significantly improve the forming performance of the material. As the temperature increases, the impact of the punching speed on the forming becomes particularly obvious; the optimal values of the fluid pressure and blank holder force required for forming are reduced.     

减四线馏分油的热容测定及热力学性质研究

测试了减四线馏分油低温热容 ,并进行了热重 /微分热重 (TG/DTG)和差示扫描量热 (DSC)分析。在 80～ 373K温区 ,用高精度全自动绝热量热仪测定了热容值 ,用最小二乘法对实验测量值进行拟合 ,建立了热容随温度变化的多项式方程。从减四线馏分油的热容曲线 ,发现该样品从固相变为液相 ,存在着两个熔化峰 ,分别为 2 94 .17K和 331.5 7K ,后者为熔化主峰。以此为熔点 ,计算出熔化焓、熔化熵分别为 88.19J/g和0 .2 6 6 0J/ (K·g)。从TG/DTG分析曲线发现该油样在 5 73K开始失重 ,到 6 6 3K失重速度达到最大 ,可能是由于样品蒸发引起。从DSC分析曲线 ,发现样品除 333K附近出现熔化吸热峰外 ,在 5 73K到 873K范围还出现一系列吸热峰 ,可能与样品的蒸发和热分解有关。     

Kinetics of synthesis of Li4Ti5O12 through solid-solid reaction

1. Introduction The solid-solid reaction used in synthesizing various kinds of electrochemical materials has many advantages, such as simple process, without using solvent, saving energy, friendly to the environment and easy to obtain good quality materials like nano-size materials. Recently, the manufacturing of electrochemistry materials has been paid more atten- tion due to its increasing needs. Therefore it is a natural interest to study the synthesis of electro- chemical materials by usin…     

复合材料压力容器的树脂体系的固化动力学研究

本文采用非等温DSC方法对碳纤维增强复合材料压力容器的树脂体系进行固化动力学研究。应用Malek方法处理实验数据,得到此树脂体系机理函数服从一个二参数(m,n)的自催化模型,其中活化能通过Ozawa法得到。通过温度场模拟结果与试验值比较,验证本文建立的动力学模型的可靠性。因此,可为复合材料压力容器固化成型过程中瞬态温度场的模拟提供必要子模型。     

喷动床反应模型的研究进展

喷动床是一种可实现热量重复循环的高效反应器 .介绍了目前喷动床研究中出现的各种反应模型 ,从等温和非等温两个方面讨论了一维轴向、流管、半分割和流动反应耦合等各类模型的基本思想和理论及各自的特点 ,并提出了进一步发展的方向 .     

透明成核剂对聚丙烯的非等温结晶行为的影响

采用热分析方法研究了透明成核剂TM-3对聚丙烯(PP)非等温结晶行为的影响,并与纯PP样品作了比较.结果表明,TM-3能够提高聚丙烯的结晶温度12℃左右;分别采用了Avrami和莫志深方法对非等温结晶过程作了分析处理;对含有成核剂的PP样品的非等温结晶行为分析显示,成核剂的加入改变了聚丙烯的结晶行为,使其成核与结晶生长过程复杂化.     

纳米碳酸钙在非等温条件下热分解动力学及机理研究

Experiments on thermal decomposition of nano-sized calcium carbonate were carried out in a thermo-gravimetric analyzer under non-isothermal condition of different heating rates (5 to 20K·min-1). The Coats and Redfern's equation was used to determine the apparent activation energy and the pre-exponential factors. The mechanism of thermal decomposition was evaluated using the master plots, Coats and Redfern's equation and the kinetic compensation law. It was found that the thermal decomposition property of nano-sized calcium carbonate was different from that of bulk calcite. Nano-sized calcium carbonate began to decompose at 640℃, which was 180℃lower than the reported value for calcite. The experimental results of kinetics were compatible with the mechanism of one-dimensional phase boundary movement. The apparent activation energy of nano-sized calcium carbonate was estimated to be 151kJ·mol-1 while the literature value for normal calcite was approximately 200kJ·mol-1. The order of magnitude of pre-e     

β晶型成核剂对PP结晶行为的影响

制备了β晶型聚丙烯(β-PP),利用广角X射线衍射仪与偏光显微镜表征了球晶形态,研究了其非等温结晶行为,并用Jeziorny法、莫志深法和Kissinger法对所得数据进行处理。结果表明,添加β晶型成核剂后,PP由α晶型向β晶型转变,起始结晶温度明显提高,总结晶时间缩短,结晶活化能降低。β-PP的Avrami指数在1．69～1．89,小于PP,表明β晶型成核剂的加入改变了PP的成核机理及生长方式。     

端氨基聚脲聚氨酯环氧树脂体系的固化反应及粘接性能

本文采用DTA和FT-IR研究了端氨基聚脲聚氨酯固化环氧树脂的反应特性,考察了被粘表面状态、偶联剂和促进剂、填料等对剪切强度性能的影响。并对该粘合剂耐化学腐蚀性进行了试验,说明具有好的耐腐蚀性。     

基于传递原理的稠油热驱机理研究

运用传递基本原理,以热驱域势场做研究载体,采用寻求"统一评价判据",解析"过程动态特性"的研究思路,在构建以驱动和驱抗势场为主体的热驱模型基础上,确认驱动(功)即是评价各势场作用的统一判据;运用传递分析揭示参与势场的动力特性与阻力特性,研究其协同作用机制;定义并运用场阻影响因子,以判别诸势场在驱油过程中的影响权重.