Electromagnetically induced transparency in a quadratically coupled optomechanical system with an atomic medium

We investigate a quadratically coupled optomechanical cavity system filled with a two-level atomic medium. The output of the cavity field exhibits analogous electromagnetically induced transparency when the optomechanical system interacts with the coupling and probe fields, respectively. We show that the introduction of the atomic medium can enhance the fluctuation of the displacement of the membrane as well as its energy. With the increasing of the atomic number, the dip of the absorption becomes deep.     

大尺寸空间内光机模块定位组件高效装校方法

针对某重大激光装置中光机模块定位组件在大尺寸空间内定位精度要求高、装校效率低的问题,优化了装校流程及球头定位方法,完成了误差分析并提出了误差控制措施,通过实验对比了"精密加工定位"和"测量头替换定位"2种球头定位方法.实验结果显示:"测量头替换定位"的误差最小为0.233 mm,最大为0.426 mm,满足≤0.5 m...     

长程差分吸收光谱中快速扫描光谱仪设计与性能分析

长程差分吸收光谱(DOAS)技术已经越来越广泛地被用来测量大气中痕量气体浓度．在DOAS系统中，快速准确地获得光谱信号是正确反演痕量气体浓度的关键．文中在讨论空气质量DOAS系统组成的基础上，提出了快速扫描光谱仪的设计并对影响光谱性能的问题进行了讨论。定标谱线和实际测量结果表明：所研制的快速扫描光谱仪在进行合理的结构设计和正确的安装调试后能够满足空气质量监测系统的要求．     

Generation of motional entangled coherent state in an optomechanical system in the single photon strong coupling regime

The single-photon strong coupling in the deep-resolved sideband of the optomechanical system induces photon blockade (PB) effect. For the PB cavity, an initial mechanical coherent state evolves into superposition of phonon cat states entangled with the cavity Fock states. Measurement of the cavity photon number states produces phonon even and odd cat states. The information leakage effect of two photon states on the fidelity of cat states is calculated, it is shown that for low average phonon number this effect is negligible and decreases by increasing the two photon cavity state. The Lindblad equation is solved numerically to obtain the environmental effects on the fidelity of cat states.     

大口径八边形钕玻璃片支撑系统的光机集成分析

控制由机械装夹方式所引入的波前畸变以提高惯性约束聚变(ICF)输出光束的质量,是在大口径钕玻璃片主放大器结构设计中必须考虑的。提出了一种新的有限元变形结果与光学元件面形畸变之间的数据处理方式,并与传统方式进行了对比。基于新的数据处理接口,利用光机集成分析方法对大口径八边形钕玻璃片的支撑系统结构设计参数进行优化。优化的结果保证了由支撑系统引起的透过波前畸变小于十分之一波长,同时波前畸变与设计参数变动的相关性最小。     

双腔光力学系统的稳态纠缠

为了提高耦合腔光力学系统的稳态纠缠,将光学参量放大器放置到光学腔中并研究了其纠缠状.首先利用量子朗之万方程和线性化处理,求出系统的稳态解; 然后将纠缠负对数作为纠缠判据,对系统的量子纠缠进行数值模拟.研究结果表明,含有光学参量放大器的系统不但可以显著增强稳态力学纠缠,而且可使纠缠不受热库环境温度的影响; 因此,本文方案可为操控力学系统间的量子纠缠提供参考.     

Reinvestigation of the photostrictive effect in lanthanum-modified lead zirconate titanate ferroelectrics

Photostriction of lanthanum-modified lead zirconate titanate (PLZT) was commonly attributed to the combination of anomalous photovoltaic effect and inverse piezoelectric response. Herein, distinct photostrictions are detected in both poled and unpoled PLZT ceramics under 405 and 520 nm laser illuminations. The maximum photostriction around 0.09% is obtained in unpoled PLZT under 405 nm illumination, which is nine times of previously reported value that deduced from poled PLZT. The photoelectric and photovoltaic characterizations of poled/unpoled PLZT further evidence that the detected photostriction shows no direct association with the photovoltage-induced inverse piezoresponse. The light-induced microstructure changes observed by in situ piezoelectric force microscopy are revealed by domain evolutions along the boundaries. The possible photostriction mechanism of PLZT is attributed to the strong photo-induced electron-lattice coupling, which is suggested by the light-induced changes of the Zr/Ti-O-Zr/Ti bonds reflected by the power-dependent Raman spectra. This study extends the photostriction of PLZT to visible light range and will also stimulate reappraisal of the underlying mechanism of photostrictive effect involving ferroelectrics.     

光机一体化仿真系统开发

通过对光学设计和结构设计中数据转换方法的研究,开发了Zernike多项式拟合以及栅格像素点拟合两种光机数据转换接口,并将其与有限元仿真软件Natrans和光学设计软件CODE V进行集成,建立了光机一体化仿真系统,实现了光机一体化仿真过程中学科之间的数据交互。通过在实际光电产品应用测试,光机一体化仿真系统完成了机械结构与光学系统之间的数据转换,同时提高了设计效率,验证了本系统所开发的光机数据转换接口正确性与高效性。     

Quantifying quantumness of correlations using Gaussian Rényi-2 entropy in optomechanical interfaces

Using the Gaussian Rényi-2 entropy, we analyse the behaviour of two different aspects of quantum correlations (entanglement and quantum discord) in two optomechanical subsystems (optical and mechanical). We work in the resolved sideband and weak coupling regimes. In experimentally accessible parameters, we show that it is possible to create entanglement and quantum discord in the considered subsystems by quantum fluctuations transfer from either light to light or light to matter. We find that both mechanical and optical entanglement are strongly sensitive to thermal noises. In particular, we find that the mechanical one is more affected by thermal effects than that optical. Finally, we reveal that under thermal noises, the discord associated with the entangled state decays aggressively, whereas the discord of the separable state (quantumness of correlations) exhibits a freezing behaviour, seeming to be captured over a wide range of temperature.     

Asymmetric 3D Elastic–Plastic Strain‐Modulated Electron Energy Structure in Monolayer Graphene by Laser Shocking

Graphene has a great potential to replace silicon in prospective semiconductor industries due to its outstanding electronic and transport properties; nonetheless, its lack of energy bandgap is a substantial limitation for practical applications. To date, straining graphene to break its lattice symmetry is perhaps the most efficient approach toward realizing bandgap tunability in graphene. However, due to the weak lattice deformation induced by uniaxial or in‐plane shear strain, most strained graphene studies have yielded bandgaps <1 eV. In this work, a modulated inhomogeneous local asymmetric elastic–plastic straining is reported that utilizes GPa‐level laser shocking at a high strain rate (dε/dt) ≈ 10⁶–10⁷ s^?1, with excellent formability, inducing tunable bandgaps in graphene of up to 2.1 eV, as determined by scanning tunneling spectroscopy. High‐resolution imaging and Raman spectroscopy reveal strain‐induced modifications to the atomic and electronic structure in graphene and first‐principles simulations predict the measured bandgap openings. Laser shock modulation of semimetallic graphene to a semiconducting material with controllable bandgap has the potential to benefit the electronic and optoelectronic industries.