聚合物熔体的非等温平板收缩流动的数值模拟

用有限元法模拟了Carreau流体在4：1平板收缩口模中的非等温挤出流动，采用3节点的三角形单元对速度、压力和温度进行等阶插值，运用特殊的罚函数处理流体的不可压缩条件，解决了压力场的数值振荡问题，并用改进的Newton迭代法对非线性方程进行求解，成功地计算了Carreau流体在平板收缩流动中的速度、压力、粘度以及应力的分布，同时得到温度场的分布，计算的应力分布与实验的结果及Renardy的分析结构相符。     

一种新的变步长ICA自适应算法

结合互信息极小的优化判据，基于估计函数期望平方准则、外点法和最速下降法的思想，本文导出了一种新的变步长独立分量分析(ICA)自适应算法。该算法克服了固定步长在分离矩阵推导过程中出现的稳态失调问题，比基于模拟退火步长的ICA算法有更快的仞始收敛速度和较高的分离精度。同时，该算法还具有较好的时变系统跟踪能力。理论分析和仿真计算结果证实了其可以有效地提高ICA的自适虚性，更准确地完成盲信号分离。     

G.652光纤上的2.5Gbit／s色散受限系统

本文根据色散受限中继段长度的计算，对实际工程中１５５０ｎｍ波长２．５Ｇｂｉｔ／ｓ系统进行计算比较得出啁啾声引起的色散不容忽视，它使２．５Ｇｂｉｔ／ｓ成为色散受限系统。对１３１０ｎｍ波长６２２Ｍｂｉｔ／ｓ系统，当使用多纵模激光器时，往往也会成为色散受限系统。     

Complexity of the color appearance of objects with nonuniform illumination

An inversion relationship is clarified between lightness and brightness, and also between chroma and colorfulness under nonuniform illumination with different illuminance levels (high and low) within the same visual field. Brightness (or colorfulness) of object color with low lightness (or chroma) under high illuminance level is perceived higher than that of another object color with high lightness (or chroma) under low illuminance level. Two color images are given for showing the inversion phenomena on brightness–lightness and colorfulness–chroma between object colors under different illuminance levels. These color images are useful for making researchers on color understand the differences in concept between brightness and lightness, and also between colorfulness and chroma. In particular, the concept of colorfulness is important, but difficult to understand. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 32, 372–377, 2007     

一种VDSL上行链路自适应功率回馈方案

上行链路功率回馈技术(UPBO：upstream power back-off)是VDSL(very high-speed digital subscriber lines)系统中的关键技术，它用于抵消同一电缆中短线对长线引起的严重的远端串扰(FEXT:far-end crosstalk)。文中从功率控制的角度分析了基于迭代注水的自适应UPBO方案，并进行了性能仿真分析。     

非标压力机箱形主梁全约束优化设计

根据非标设备结构优化问题的特点,给出满足《钢结构设计规范》(GBJ17 88)规定的箱形主梁全约束优化设计方 法。将编制的内罚函数法优化程序应用于主梁的设计,计算结果表明,该优化方法可应用于实际设计。     

惩罚函数结合遗传算法的PID参数优化

针对传统优化算法对PID参数优化时,由于目标函数选择不当出现的超调量过大,从而引起系统的反应速度变慢和稳定性变差的问题,提出以传统遗传算法为基础,引入惩罚函数的方法,根据系统中出现的超调量来构造新的目标函数实现对PID的参数优化。实验表明,该方法可以有效减少系统中的超调量,加快优化以及运行速度的同时保证系统的稳定性,实现对PID参数的优化。     

A new constraint handling method based on the modified Alopex-based evolutionary algorithm

In this paper, a new constraint handling method based on a modified AEA (Alopex-based evolutionary algorithm) is proposed. Combined with a new proposed ranking and selecting strategy, the algorithm gradually converges to a feasible region from a relatively feasible region. By introduction of an adaptive relaxation parameter μ, the algorithm fully takes into account different functions corresponding to different sizes of feasible region. In addition, an adaptive penalty function method is employed, which adaptively adjust the penalty coefficient so as to guarantee a moderate penalty. By solving 11 benchmark test functions and two engineering problems, experiment results indicate that the proposed method is reliable and efficient for solving constrained optimization problems. Also, it has great potential in handling many engineering problems with constraints, even with equations.     

分离式可变热导热管实验研究

根据热能工程及化工领域中的某些实际需要 ,提出了一种新型分离式可变热导热管并进行了实验研究。该种热管能够在保持传热温度变化很小的情况下 ,自动改变传热量来适应负荷变化的需要。实验结果表明 ,当温控热管传热功率增加 2 0 0 %时 ,热管工作温度变化小于 5 %。     

一种关于目标罚参数的精确罚函数法

罚函数法是一种将约束优化问题转化为无约束问题的重要方法.对于一般的约束优化问题,通过加入新参数,给出了一种改进的精确罚函数和这种罚函数的精确罚定理证明,提出了求解这种罚函数的算法.实验表明该算法是有效的.