多层加筋靶板的侵彻模型与等效方法

研究半穿甲战斗部对多层加筋靶板的侵彻,将侵彻过程分为2个主要阶段：冲塞过程和花瓣型扩孔过程,在此基础上提出了该侵彻的力学模型以及加筋靶板的等效方法．利用该模型和相应的等效方法所得结果与试验以及数值仿真结果进行了比较,表明3者具有较好的一致性．     

刚性尖头弹侵彻贯穿金属薄靶板耗能分析

本文分析了刚性尖头弹侵彻贯穿金属薄靶板的过程和耗能机理,由能量守恒建立了刚性尖头弹垂直入射金属薄靶板花瓣型穿孔最小穿透能量的无量纲表达式.基于铝合金及纯铝靶板弹道极限试验数据,得到一个计算金属靶板花瓣型穿孔弹道极限速度的半理论半经验公式,并与低碳钢靶板弹道极限试验数据进行了比较,计算结果与试验吻合较好.分析讨论了弹体初始速度对剩余速度和靶板耗能的影响.     

锥头弹小斜角侵彻薄板剩余速度理论分析

为确定锥头弹体小斜角侵彻薄板后的剩余速度,分析了锥头弹小斜角侵彻薄板花瓣破坏模型,将弹体损失的动能转化为靶板的碟形凹陷应变能、裂缝扩展应变能、花瓣动力功和花瓣弯曲应变能,根据能量守恒原理推导了弹体的剩余速度公式.运用数值仿真方法对弹体剩余速度理论公式进行验证,理论结果与数值仿真结果吻合较好,验证了锥头弹体小斜角侵彻薄板后的剩余速度理论公式的合理性.     

Static and Dynamic Tearing of Thin Steel Sheets

This paper presents the energy analysis of static mode III fracture of thin steel sheets. For dynamic tearing studies we used the Charpy test apparatus. Static tearing tests performed on three types of steel sheets indicate that the linear relationship of Mai and Cotterell is valid for specimens with a leg width W up to 30 mm. In the given range, the specific work of fracture _e is determined according to the Mai–Cotterell model. The _e kinetics is studied as a function of the sheet thickness B, radius of curvature , and loading rate V. The modified model includes a linear dependence of versus W. Moreover, we show that variation of the loading rate V from 1 to 300 mm/min has no effect on the specific work of fracture _e. A slight decrease in the dynamic fracture toughness J_0,d has been found.