电活性分子L-B膜修饰CdSe薄膜电极的光电化学研究

用电活性分子——硬脂酸二茂铁酯L-B膜修饰了薄膜CdSe电极,在单色光650nm光照下用循环伏安法研究修饰的薄膜电极的光电化学性能。研究结果指出经多层L-B膜修饰后,薄膜CdSe电极的,I-V性能和光稳定性都有明显改善。用界面能级关系讨论了硬脂酸二茂铁酯L-B膜在光照的CdSe薄膜/Fe(CN)_6~(4-)溶液界面起传递电荷的中介作用,加速了界面的电荷转移。     

Ofloxacin/β-Cyclodextrin Complexation

Ofloxacin (OFX) is a fluorquinolone characterized by photochemical instability. With the goal to improve its photostability in aqueous solutions, the complexation of ofloxacin with β-cyclodextrin was investigated. The complexes showed a water solubility enhancement of approximately 2.6 times; nevertheless, the photodegradation of ofloxacin was not reduced. The complexes obtained were characterized by thermal and ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis, which revealed an interaction between ofloxacin and β-cyclodextrin. The last analysis indicated that only partial inclusion of the N-methylpiperazinyl moiety occurred, which can explain the fact that photostabilization was not improved. This partial inclusion phenomenon could be explained also by computer-aided molecular modeling.     

Physicochemical study on microencapsulation of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin in dermal preparations

Objective: To investigate the effect of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) concentration on the physicochemical properties of the sunscreen agents, namely oxybenzone (Oxy), octocrylene (Oct), and ethylhexyl-methoxy-cinnamate (Cin), in aqueous solution and cream formulations. Methods: The inclusion complexes of sunscreen agents with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) in aqueous solution and solid phase were studied by UV-vis spectrophotmetery, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and 13C-NMR techniques. The photodegradation reaction of the sunscreen agents' molecules in lotion was explored using UV-vis spectrophotometry and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Results: The formation of the inclusion complexes was confirmed experimentally using DSC, SEM, and 13C-NMR. The results of spectrophotometric and HPLC studies have shown that the inclusion complexation with HP-β-CD has the potential to enhance the photostability of the selected sunscreen agents in lotion. HPLC results indicated that HP-β-CD has approximately increases the photostability of Oct by six- to eightfold. Moreover, the presence of HP-β-CD in lotion controlled the isomerization process of Cin to a certain degree, which was found to be a function of the amount of HP-β-CD added. Conclusions: It has been demonstrated that the photostability of the tested sunscreen agents has been enhanced upon forming inclusion complexes with HP-β-CD in lotion. The results of this study demonstrate that HP-β-CD can be utilized as photostabilizer additive for enhancing the photostability of the sunscreen agents' molecules.     

Stable Synthetic Bacteriochlorins for Photodynamic Therapy: Role of Dicyano Peripheral Groups,Central Metal Substitution (2H,Zn, Pd), and Cremophor EL Delivery

A series of four stable synthetic bacteriochlorins was tested in vitro in HeLa cells for their potential in photodynamic therapy (PDT). The parent bacteriochlorin (BC), dicyano derivative (NC)₂BC and corresponding zinc chelate (NC)₂BC–Zn and palladium chelate (NC)₂BC–Pd were studied. Direct dilution of a solution of bacteriochlorin in an organic solvent (N,N‐dimethylacetamide) into serum‐containing medium was compared with the dilution of bacteriochlorin in Cremophor EL (CrEL; polyoxyethylene glycerol triricinoleate) micelles into the same medium. CrEL generally reduced aggregation (as indicated by absorption and fluorescence) and increased activity up to tenfold (depending on bacteriochlorin), although it decreased cellular uptake. The order of PDT activity against HeLa human cancer cells after 24 h incubation and illumination with 10 J cm^?2 of near‐infrared (NIR) light is (NC)₂BC–Pd (LD₅₀=25 nM ) > (NC)₂BC > (NC)₂BC–Zn ≈ BC. Subcellular localization was determined to be in the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria and lysosomes, depending on the bacteriochlorin. (NC)₂BC–Pd showed PDT‐mediated damage to mitochondria and lysosomes, and the greatest production of hydroxyl radicals as determined using a hydroxyphenylfluorescein probe. The incorporation of cyano substituents provides an excellent motif for the enhancement of the photoactivity and photostability of bacteriochlorins as PDT photosensitizers.     

Influence of Au Photodeposition and Doping in CdS Nanorods: Optical and Photocatalytic Study

Au-modified CdS nanorods (100–200 nm × 5–10 nm) are synthesized via two different techniques, namely photodeposition and doping. The prepared samples are characterized by x-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and UV–vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction study confirmed the hexagonal phase of bare and Au-CdS samples, whereas, 5 wt% Au³⁺ doping into CdS resulted in a slight distortion in the crystal structure toward higher degree side. TEM images revealed the fine distribution of Au nanodeposits of size in the range of 2.5–4.5 nm on to the CdS surface in the photodeposited sample. The optical spectrum shows a significant red-shift in absorption onset (485 nm → 515 nm) and band-edge emission (505 nm → 512 nm) of CdS nanorods with the replacement of certain Cd²⁺ ions with Au³⁺. The influence of Au photodeposition and doping in CdS nanorods was comparatively tested by photooxidation of RhB (50 ppm) dye aqueous solution under direct sunlight irradiation (35–40 mWcm^?2). Our results point out that 5 wt% Au³⁺ doping into CdS nanorods remarkably improved its activity and stability due to homogeneous dispersion of charge throughout the crystal, quick Fermi level equilibration, and an improvement in ionic bond formation.     

多层核壳CuInS_2/ZnS量子点的有机相合成的研究

有机相反应体系中合成制备CuInS2量子点核壳结构,并对制备出的核以及核壳结构的材料进行表征。XRD结果显示成功合成纯度高、晶形较好的CIS量子点;通过TEM可以观察到量子点形貌以及尺寸的变化;荧光光谱和吸收光谱则清楚表明在反应过程中红移和蓝移情况以及量子效率的明显增加;最后,由光稳定性实验得出包覆了ZnS的CIS量子点稳定性得到提高。     

两种荧光染料的光稳定性研究

采用标准氙灯分别光照自制的苯乙烯吡啶盐阳离子荧光橘红DHEASPBr-C2和市售的阳离子荧光黄X-10GFF染色腈纶织物,探究两种染料光稳定性。在染料0.05%（omf）条件下,阳离子荧光黄X-10GFF染色腈纶织物的荧光强度大于阳离子荧光橘红DHEASPBr-C2;在标准氙灯光照条件下,两只染料均发生不同程度的光褪色,前者略好于后者。采用量子化学中的密度泛函方法(DFT),揭示两种染料光降解机理。阳离子荧光橘红DHEASPBr-C2因具有较多的活泼位点,更易在空气中发生光褪色。     

酶处理异槲皮苷对辣椒红素光稳定性的影响

目的考察酶处理异槲皮苷(enzymatically modified isoquercitrin,EMIQ)对辣椒红素光稳定性的影响。方法使用氙灯光照老化箱对pH 3、4和5(柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲体系)下的EMIQ和辣椒红素混合溶液进行光照实验(340 nm,0.4±0.1 W/m~2,(55±5)℃),检测光照4 h中连续取得样品的Lab值和OD464。根据计算得到的总色差△E*和色素分解率评价色素的光稳定性,通过250~800 nm的光谱扫描图分析EMIQ能作为辣椒红素护色剂的原因。结果在排除温度对辣椒红素的稳定性影响后,氙灯老化箱的光照实验表明光是引起辣椒红素褪色的主要原因,溶液p H对辣椒红素的稳定性影响不大,EMIQ能够提高辣椒红素的光稳定性,用量越高效果越好。结论 EMIQ不能对辣椒红素的热稳定性造成影响,但能够显著提高辣椒红素的光稳定性,与以辅色苷的形式提高花青素的光稳定性不同,EMIQ主要通过吸收UV-A对辣椒红素进行保护。     

辣椒红色素的分离及光稳定性研究

利用硅胶柱层析法分离辣椒红色素，得到黄色素酯和辣椒红素二酯，比较它们的光稳定性。结果表明，在光照条件下，辣椒红素二酯稳定性较高，4d后仍有50％未被降解；避光存放3个月，辣椒红素二酯最稳定，降解率不到0．5％，而混合色素的稳定性降低。