食物成瘾的研究进展及启示

食物成瘾是一种复杂的慢性疾病，导致人们在日常生活中对某种食物产生过度依赖与过度进食等相关行为特征，近年来已被认为是影响欧美发达国家肥胖症、暴食症、糖尿病等发病率持续升高的关键原因，引起学术界的极大关注，成为研究热点。本文主要介绍食物成瘾的概念、诊断标准，综述了食物成瘾的病理机制、影响因素和应对措施等方面的研究进展，并探讨食物成瘾对我国食品界的启示，为预防食物成瘾，保障公众健康提供有益借鉴。     

孔西潜山奥陶系原生油藏成藏时期探讨

黄骅坳陷孔西潜山发现奥陶系（孔古3井、孔古7井）低产原生油藏和石炭-二叠系原生油气藏（孔古4井），油源对比结果证明，前者原油主要源于中奥陶统马家沟组灰岩，后者油气主要源于石炭系太原组及二叠系山西组煤系泥岩。根据孔古3井油藏的两期流体包裹体及储集层自生伊利石K-Ar年龄测定结果，油藏属两期成藏，第一期为晚三叠世（距今222.51～240.34Ma），第二期为第三纪，以晚第三纪为主。     

种分Δαk与种分首槽αk的关系

针对烧结法和拜尔法种分槽的 Δαk 变化进行了概述 ,阐述了种分 Δαk 与种分首槽 αk 的关系。     

Model of Primary Austenite Dendrite Structure in Hypoeutectic Cast Iron

Ｉｔｗａｓｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄ[1] ｔｈａｔｔｈｅｍｉｃｒｏ ｓｔｅｒｅｏｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｐｒｉｍａｒｙａｕｓｔｅｎｉｔｅｉｎｃａｓｔｉｒｏｎｃｏｎｓｉｓｔｓｏｆｐｒｉｍａｒｙｓｔｅｍｓａｎｄｓｅｃｏｎｄａｒｙａｒｍｓｔｈａｔ ｇｒｏｗａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｄｅｎｄｒｉｔｅｃｒｙｓｔａｌｓｂｒａｎｃｈｒｕｌｅ ,ａｎｄｓｏｍｅｏｆｐｒｉｍａｒｙａｕｓｔｅｎｉｔｅｅｖｅｎｈａｖｅｔｈｉｒｄａｒｍｓ .ＭｉｙａｋｅＨｅｔａｌ[2 ]ｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｄａｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｏｆｒｅｇｉｏｎｍｏｄｅｌｂｙｓｔｕｄｙｉｎｇ…     

Acidogenic fermentation of blended food‐waste in combination with primary sludge for the production of volatile fatty acids

The performance of a laboratory‐scale anaerobic acidogenic fermenter fed with a mixture of blended kitchen food‐waste and primary sludge from a sewage treatment plant was investigated for the production of volatile fatty acids (VFA). The operating variables for acidogenic fermentation were kitchen food‐waste content (10 and 25 wt %), hydraulic retention time (HRT: 1, 3 and 5 days), temperature (ambient: 18 ± 2 °C, and mesophilic: 35 ± 2 °C) and pH (varied from 5.2 to 6.7). The experimental results indicated that effluent VFA concentrations and VFA production rates were higher at ambient temperature than at mesophilic conditions. The net amount of VFA with 10 wt % food‐waste increased up to 920 mg dm^?3 with an increase of HRT, but contrasting results (a decrease of 2610 mg dm^?3) were found due to the conversion of VFA into biogas in the case of 25 wt % food‐waste, which increased significantly at HRT of 3–5 days. In terms of biogas composition (CO₂ and CH₄), the organic matter was converted into CO₂ through the oxidative pathway by facultative species at low temperature while mesophilic temperature and optimum pH (6.3–7.8) played a pivotal role in increasing rate of conversion of VFA into biogas by methanogenesis. Rates of VFA production and their conversion are dependent on the food‐waste content in the mixture. Yet, the higher concentration of food‐waste (25% compared with 10%) did not produce VFA proportionally due to the increased rate of conversion of VFA into gaseous products. The maximum VFA production rate (0.318 g VFA_produced g^?1 VS_fed day^?1) was achieved in the 10 wt % food‐waste at ambient temperature and at a 5‐day HRT. Copyright © 2005 Society of Chemical Industry     

Attachment to the therapist.

This study examines the ways in which therapists function as attachment figures for patients. Patients in long-term psychoanalytic therapy answered questionnaires about their feelings about their therapists and their closest personal relationships. Components of attachment prominent in the therapeutic relationships were looking up to the therapist and feeling the therapist was responsive to emotional needs. Stronger attachment to therapists was associated with greater frequency and duration of therapy, a stronger working alliance, and greater security of the patients' attachment style, as well as with the gender of the patient and therapist. Using attachment theory to understand psychoanalytic relationships emphasizes the unique importance of a therapist to a patient and can offer new perspectives on both therapeutic and attachment processes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

过共晶铝硅合金细化初晶硅的研究

研究了ZL8604过共晶铝硅合金初晶硅细化剂和加入方式与加入量以及影响细化效果的冶铸工艺因素,实验结果达到了技术指标要求。     

横管初冷器液体喷洒系统的改进

介绍了横管初冷器液体喷洒系统存在的问题，改进方法及效果。