Full Or-Parallemism and Restricted And-Parallelism in BTM

BTM is a new And/Or parallel execution model for logic programs which exploits both full Or-parallelism and restricted And-parallelism.The advantages of high parallelism and low run time cost make BTJ,an experimental execution system of BTM implemented on a nonshared-memory multiprocessor system,achieve significant speedup for both And-paralled and Or-parallel logic programs.     

重庆双龙湖富营养化限制性因素确定试验研究

双龙湖是浅水型城市湖泊,一度为重富营养化湖泊。综合治理后水体仍处于中-富营养化。探求富营养化限制性因素对于防治双龙湖富营养化、维护双龙湖水质至关重要。本文通过双龙湖藻类增长潜力试验研究,确定双龙湖富营养化限制性因素是磷,这对于采取适宜管理措施修复水体、保持水质具有重要意义,为湖泊治理、水环境保持提供科学依据。     

Effects of Contaminants on Toxicity of the Lampricides TFM and Bayer 73 to Three Species of Fish

Waters in the Great Lakes basin contain more than 400 contaminant chemicals that potentially affect fishery resources, commerce, and human inhabitants. We determined in the laboratory the effects of selected contaminants on the toxicity of the widely used lampricides TFM (3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol) and Bayer 73 (2′,5-dichloro-4′-nitrosalicylanilide) to three species of fish—rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri), white sucker (Catostomus commersoni), and fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas). The fish were exposed to paired mixtures of lampricides and selected contaminants in standardized, acute static toxicity tests to determine the resulting type of response—less than additive, additive, or greater than additive (synergistic). As expected, the toxicities of combinations of lampricides with organic pesticides, metal, industrial or municipal pollutants, and tannic acid were mostly additive. However, the toxicity of a combination of TFM, Delnav, and malathion was synergistic, and extremely small quantities of each chemical became lethal when mixed. The concentration that produced 50% mortality was 1.64 mg/L for TFM alone but only 0.041 mg/L for TFM with the pesticides. Toxicities of the pesticides in the combination also increased commensurately. The triple combination of chemicals produced extraordinary synergism and effectively demonstrated the hazards that may result if certain chemical combinations occur in the aquatic environment. However, synergism is not the only kind of toxic action that produces hazards to aquatic organisms. All three types of toxic action are of concern because toxic units produced by contaminant chemicals add to the toxic units of applied management chemicals. Since the toxicity of the majority of chemical combinations is simply additive, this cumulative toxic action contributes more total units to aquatic environments than the extreme actions of less than additive and synergism. The toxicity of the lampricide TFM, as well as other management chemicals, is reinforced by the presence of any contaminant that contributes additional units of toxicity. Therefore, all types of cumulative toxic action should be of concern to people and agencies involved with protecting the environment.     

中国水稻害虫发生与防治研究进展

本文介绍了我国水稻害虫发生的种类，主要稻虫的种群消长，对水稻危害的损失，在各个不同年代，通过研究和防治，总结出对抗虫品种评价与利用的研究发展迅速，新农药的试验开发效果明显。７０年代以来，按我国稻区生态条件和稻虫为害的特点，形成了江淮、太湖平原、川西平原、洞庭湖平原和珠江三角洲五大稻区的水稻病虫综合防治技术体系，主要技术路线是以农业防治为基础，抗性品种为主体，依靠经济防治指标，协调农药防治和利用天敌     

Occurrence of Lawn Care and Agricultural Pesticides in the Don River and Humber River Watersheds (1998–2002)

Between 1998 and 2002, surface water samples were collected from several sites in the Don River and Humber River watersheds, both tributaries to Lake Ontario, and analyzed for a variety of pesticides, including those used for urban lawn care. Analyses included 152 pesticide active ingredients and eight metabolites. Samples were collected during base flow periods (i.e., dry events) and rainfall events (i.e., wet events). The objectives of the study were to determine which pesticides were detectable, whether there was a difference in the detection frequency between the two watersheds and between upstream and downstream in each river, and whether precipitation influenced the frequency of detection. Eleven pesticides and one metabolite were detected in surface waters of the Don and Humber rivers or their tributaries, with approximately 72% of samples containing at least one pesticide attributable to lawn care use. The pesticides and pesticide metabolite detected in this study included 2,4-D, atrazine, bromacil, carbofuran, chlorpyrifos, cypermethrin, diazinon, dicamba, MECOPROP, metolachlor, metribuzin, and an atrazine metabolite (des-ethyl atrazine). Four pesticides exceeded federal or provincial water quality guidelines/objectives. Diazinon exceeded the provincial water quality objective in 28% of the samples taken. For the three other pesticides (atrazine, carbofuran and chlorpyrifos) exceedance of a water quality criteria occurred in less than 1% of the samples.     

gain bounds for systems with sector bounded and slope‐restricted nonlinearities

This paper proposes a new method for calculating a bound on the gain of a system comprising a linear time invariant part and a static nonlinear part, which is odd, bounded, zero at zero and has a restriction on its slope. The nonlinear part is also assumed to be sector bounded, with the sector bound being (possibly) different from that implied by the slope restriction. The computation of the gain bound is found by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities, which arise from an integral quadratic constraint formulation of a multiplier problem involving both Zames‐Falb and Popov multipliers. Examples illustrate the effectiveness of the results, and comparisons are made against the state‐of‐the‐art. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

考虑限制性卖空的多期模糊投资组合优化模型

在实际证券交易中, 卖空操作是一种重要的投资手段, 因此本文研究考虑限制性卖空的多期模糊投资组合优化问题。将风险资产的收益视为梯形模糊数。在允许卖空的情况下, 建立了带单期最低期望收益约束、破产控制约束和投资比例边界约束的多期可信性均值−下半方差−偏度投资组合优化模型。设计了一个改进的多种群粒子群算法对模型进行求解。最后, 采用真实股票数据进行数值算例分析, 说明了所提出的优化模型和算法的有效性。     

一种动态限制搜索区域的最短路径规划算法*

提出一种动态限制搜索区域的最短路径规划算法,它是根据实际道路网络的空间分布特性,动态限制搜索区域,以降低算法的搜索规模,降低算法的时间复杂度和空间复杂度,提高算法的运行效率.实验证明,对于实际城市道路网络结构相对比较规则的最短路径规划,此算法极大地提高了规划的效率.     

一种限制搜索区域的多比例尺最优路径规划算法*

针对现有大区域范围路径规划算法存在的一些问题,提出一种限制搜索区域的多比例尺最优路径规划算法。该算法在进行路径规划时,一方面根据路网的多比例尺信息对路网进行分级,另一方面对搜索区域进行合理限制。测试实验表明此算法可以提高路径规划的效率。     

传统法制备嗪草酮印迹聚合物

农药嗪草酮应用广泛,它的残留问题引起了人们的普遍关注,发展快速准确的检测方法势在必行。而分子印迹技术因其独特的优点使它成为痕量残留快速检测的一种较好的方法。采用传统法制备嗪草酮印迹聚合物,以甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,甲苯为溶剂,在50℃时聚合得到选择性、吸附性最佳的印迹聚合物。