碳黑对苯乙烯自由基聚合反应影响的研究

研究了碳黑对苯乙烯单体聚合物反应的影响，结果表明，用过氧化苯甲酰作引发剂，普通碳黑子对苯乙烯的聚合有强烈的阻聚作用，而用偶氮二异丁腈引发聚合物时，普通碳黑的阻聚性很小，当时碳黑进行接枝处理后，接枝碳黑对苯乙烯自由基聚合的影响程度与接枝方法有关，其中过氧化苯甲酰 自由基枝枝碳黑的聚性变化较大。     

The Flynn Effect and U.S. Policies: The Impact of Rising IQ Scores on American Society Via Mental Retardation Diagnoses.

Over the last century, IQ scores have been steadily rising, a phenomenon dubbed the Flynn effect. Because of the Flynn effect, IQ tests are periodically renormed, making them harder. Given that eligibility for mental retardation (MR) services relies heavily on IQ scores, renormed tests could have a significant impact on MR placements. In longitudinal IQ records from 9 sites around the country, students in the borderline and mild MR range lost an average of 5.6 points when retested on a renormed test and were more likely to be classified MR compared with peers retested on the same test. The magnitude of the effect is large and affects national policies on education, social security, the death penalty, and the military. This paper reports the perceptions of professionals as they relate to IQ score fluctuations in normal, borderline, and/or MR populations. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

RETARDATION AND REPAIR OF FATIGUE CRACKS BY ADHESIVE INFILTRATION

Abstract— This paper presents results which demonstrate that polymeric filler materials, such as low-viscosity epoxies, can be vacuum-infiltrated into fatigue cracks in 7050 aluminium alloy to produce significant levels of fatigue crack retardation. It was found that the main test variable affecting the degree of retardation was the stress level at which the adhesive was introduced and cured. Two infiltrated adhesives were tested.
Infiltration at 0% (of the original) peak fatigue stress level produced negligible retardation, while infiltration at the 80% stress level produced about 300% increase in fatigue life for one adhesive and 3000% for the other adhesive. For the highest infiltration stress level both crack-face wedging and adhesion contributed initially to the retardation, but the adhesive component ceased after a crack grew through the adhesive to the original crack tip position. The results are discussed in terms of the applicability of the technique to highly-stressed aircraft components.     

引信安全系统某些性质的理论研究

根据引信安全系统理论和状态空间分析方法，研究了引信安全系统的物理方程及其无量纲归一化方程的动态特性不变性，各保险要素之间的独立性，安全系统解除保险过程的时滞性和平衡态及其稳定性，并对这些性质给出了严格的定义。这些性质和定义为深入研究引信安全系统及其解除保险过程，提供了理论依据和有效方法。     

A novel quarter‐wave retardation film for improving viewing angle properties in time‐sequential stereoscopic 3D‐LCDs

We have successfully developed a quarter‐wave retardation film (QWF) for wide viewing angle 3D liquid crystal displays (3D‐LCDs) that provides high luminance, low crosstalk, low color change, and low head‐tilt‐angle dependency. It was found that the out‐of‐plane retardation (Rth) of the QWF in the LCD needs to be close to 0 nm in order to improve the 3D display properties at an off‐axis position and that the in‐plane retardation (Re) needs to be adjusted from 120 to 130 nm to achieve low color change with head tilting. We adopted a coating process for making our QWF because of its potential for retardation control. 3D‐LCDs with this QWF whose Rth was nearly zero had high performance and allowed off‐axis other than on‐axis.     

Do the Kallikaks look "menacing" or "retarded?"

To extend R. E. Fancher's (see record 1987-31600-001) review of claims that photographs of the Kallikak family in H. H. Goddard's (1912) study had been retouched to make them look more menacing and retarded, 29 Ss (aged 18–69 yrs) were surveyed for their impressions of the photographs. Overall, Ss were strongly inclined to view the photographed individuals as "kind" and "very bright." (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

More on Goddard and the Kallikak family photographs.

Discusses retouching of the Kallikak family photographs in H. H. Goddard's (1912) study of mental retardation and heredity, with reference to analyses by R. E. Fancher (see record 1987-31600-001) and S. J. Gould (1981), and concurs with Fancher that the retouching was probably not done for deceitful purposes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

高强度钢腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展的温度效应和过载迟滞效应

通过在18,35和55℃蒸馏水中疲劳裂纹扩展试验,证明了超高强度钢30CrMnSiNi2A腐蚀疲劳具有强烈的温度效应,得到了ΔK值和温度对裂纹扩展速率影响的复合表达式。由于扩展速率数据拟合得到的表观激活能值(36.7kJ/mol)十分接近于氢在γ-Fe中的扩散激活能值,支持了氢助裂纹扩展的观点。对大气中疲劳裂纹扩展具有重要价值的过载迟滞效应,在腐蚀疲劳时显著地减小,在0.1Hz的低频率下尤其明显。     

不同类型过载下Ⅰ型疲劳裂纹的扩展行为

研究了Ⅱ、Ⅲ型过载对Ⅰ型疲劳裂纹扩展行为的影响并与Ⅰ型过载进行比较．结果表明：单周Ⅱ、Ⅲ型过载也延迟了其后的Ⅰ型疲劳裂纹扩展，但作用程度小于Ⅰ型过载；过载延迟效应随过载时基础载荷的降低和过载比的加大而增强，在近门槛区过载表现为疲劳裂纹扩展停止、疲劳门槛提高，在高基础载荷过载时疲劳裂纹则延缓、减速扩展．过载延迟行为主要由裂尖尾迹塑性诱导裂纹闭合和裂尖附近残余压应力状态引起。