破甲/杀伤多用途战斗部结构设计及试验研究

为使战斗部能够打击多种目标,在保持原单兵破甲战斗部的质量、外形结构和破甲威力基本不变的条件下,利用新型薄型波形控制器、半预制壳体和精密破甲战斗部技术,设计了破甲/杀伤多用途战斗部。采用射流垂直穿深试验、射流大间隔靶和破片杀伤试验,研究了改进后单兵破甲弹的射流穿深和破片杀伤威力。结果表明,设计的多用途战斗部在大炸高下使射流侵彻带前挂板加厚度80mm/50°均质靶后,还可穿透不低于3块厚度10mm的Q235靶板。周向杀伤破片能穿透距爆心5~10m处厚度1.5mm的Q235鉴证钢板,破片密度不小于2枚/m2,实现战斗部多功能的打击需求。     

远距离支援干扰机对抗典型雷达抗干扰措施研究

为了更好地运用远距离支援干扰机(SOJ),使其能更好地发挥效能,通过建立远距离支援干扰模型,仿真对比远距离支援干扰机对雷达有无采取低副瓣抗干扰措施时的干扰效果,再基于分析结论,结合低副瓣、旁瓣消隐与旁瓣对消抗干扰措施的原理提出了可行的对抗方法.     

Self-Adaptive Control System for Additive Manufacturing Using Double Electrode Micro Plasma Arc Welding

Wire arc additive manufacturing(WAAM)has been investigated to deposit large-scale metal parts due to its high deposition efficiency and low material cost.However,in the process of automatically manufacturing the high-quality metal parts by WAAM,several problems about the heat build-up,the deposit-path optimization,and the stability of the process parameters need to be well addressed.To overcome these issues,a new WAAM method based on the double electrode micro plasma arc welding(DE-MPAW)was designed.The circuit principles of different metal-transfer models in the DE-MPAW deposition process were analyzed theoretically.The effects between the parameters,wire feed rate and torch stand-off distance,in the process of WAAM were investigated experimentally.In addition,a real-time DE-MPAW control system was developed to optimize and stabilize the deposition process by self-adaptively changing the wire feed rate and torch stand-off distance.Finally,a series of tests were performed to evaluate the con-trol system's performance.The results show that the capability against interferences in the process of WAAM has been enhanced by this self-adaptive adjustment system.Further,the deposition paths about the metal part's layer heights in WAAM are simplified.Finally,the appearance of the WAAM-deposited metal layers is also improved with the use of the control system.     

340 GHz稀疏MIMO阵列实时3-D成像系统

介绍了一种基于稀疏MIMO(Multiple Input and Multiple Output)阵列的340 GHz三维成像系统.系统采用水平放置的4发16收稀疏MIMO阵列配合垂直维的聚束扫描实现方位维的高分辨成像,每个发射通道的波形为16GHz带宽的线性调频连续波信号,通过脉冲压缩实现距离维的高分辨.测试结果表明,在4 m的探测距离(光程)上,成像系统方位向、垂直向和距离向的分辨率分别达到14 mm、10 mm和12 mm,通过对人体隐藏枪支的三维成像实验验证了系统对人体携带危险品的探测能力.     

基于远程拉曼光谱的物质检测研究

设计和建立轻型远程拉曼光谱探测系统,通过时域脉冲的发射源和数字延时电路实现拉曼信号同步采集,同时采用入瞳口径为50mm的伽利略望远光路增强拉曼信号的收集效率,并对易爆物质进行3m距离检测为例进行研究。其结果显示,系统具有非常高的信噪比、高分辨锐利的特征峰和快速检测能力,能应用于危险环境的识别和预警等方面。     

复杂环境下钢筋砼水泥立窑的定向爆破拆除

运用定向控制爆破技术成功拆除了复杂环境下的钢筋砼水泥立窑.结合爆破环境和爆破要求,根据钢筋的失稳条件和定向倒塌原理确定爆破方案,详细论述了炸高、炮孔、起爆顺序、预处理、安全校核和保护措施等,并对爆破效果进行了分析.     

钢网屋架体育馆的原地坍塌爆破拆除

主要介绍了封闭式钢网屋架体育馆的原地坍塌爆破设计方案,并针对其中的两个难点进行了阐述。第1个难点是立柱配筋特殊,需要分析比较各种可能的布孔方式和装药结构,优选出最佳方案,保证各立柱炸开炸透。第2个难点是封闭式钢网架屋面的质量密度低,也就是平均施加在每根立柱的自重荷载小,不利于立柱的折叠坍塌和冲击解体,因此需要对炸高进行合理设计、核算,以确保爆破后立柱屈服失稳。这两个难题的合理解决,为成功爆破奠定了基础。     

Optimization of Plasma Arc Welding Parameters by Using the Taguchi Method with the Grey Relational Analysis

The optimal parameters process of plasma arc welding (PAW) by the Taguchi method with Grey relational analysis is studied. The Grey relational grade is used to find optimal PAW parameters with multiple response performance characteristics. The welding parameters (welding current, welding speed, plasma gas flow rate, and torch stand-off) are optimized with consideration of the multiple response performance characteristics (the penetration of root, the weld groove width, and the weld pool undercut). As a result, the improvement percentage of the Grey relational grade with the multiple performance characteristics is 31.8%. It is shown that the multiple response performance characteristics are greatly improved through this study.     

基于动态规划的制导滑翔炸弹最优控制研究

针对制导滑翔炸弹的最远滑翔距离问题,提出一种基于动态规划的制导律设计方法。对制导炸弹受力和滑翔控制约束进行分析;按照最优化分析方法建立制导滑翔炸弹的数学模型;根据末端着地角约束的特点,设计了顺序搜索的动态规划算法。最后,根据制导炸弹实际飞行情况,确定了各项约束的参数,按照设计的算法进行了寻优计算。计算结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

基于爆轰波碰撞形成LEFP的研究

采用圆缺型药型罩线性装药结构,设定线性装药两端面中心同时起爆,该文对两端同时起爆条件下基于爆轰波碰撞形成的LEFP(Linear Explosively Formed Penetrators)进行了研究。首先开展爆轰波碰撞的理论压力计算,探究了形成LEFP的压力条件,然后利用LS-DYNA软件对LEFP进行数值模拟,同时结合脉冲X光捕捉LEFP的成型实验和在不同炸高下LEFP的侵彻实验,详细阐明了LEFP的成型机理。理论分析、数值模拟和实验结果三者表明：基于爆轰波碰撞条件下圆缺型药型罩线性装药结构可形成具有较大长径比的LEFP。