Tempering–preservation treatment inactivated lipase in wheat bran and retained phenolic compounds

Wheat bran is rich in functional ingredients, but the high level of lipase limits its applications. Tempering–preservation treatment (at 70–90 °C with moisture of 20%–40% for 1–4 h) was exploited for stabilising wheat bran and its effect on polyphenols was investigated. The results showed that more lipase was inactivated at higher tempering moisture, temperature and longer time. The optimum condition for inactivation of wheat bran lipase was 30% moisture and 90 °C for 4 h. The inactivation rate reached 93.8% with a residual enzyme activity of 0.264 U g⁻¹. Under the optimum condition, the sum of free phenolic acids rose from 25.4 to 55.8 µg g⁻¹. As for bound phenolic acids, there was a slight increase of hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives but a slight decrease of hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives. The total contents of phenolic acids before and after stabilisation were not significantly different. This study showed the possibility of using tempering–preservation as an efficient method for inactivation of wheat bran lipase while maintaining its phenolic compounds, which could be used in the production of whole wheat flour.     

滚动式冷床在高钢级油管生产线中的应用

根据石油开采业对石油机械产品的需求 ,利用机械理论基础知识 ,通过实践设计 ,提出了对几何尺寸长的金属管类进行调质处理后的均匀冷却方法 ,以满足其性能要求。     

锅炉压力容器用SA515Gr70钢的组织与性能研究

通过钢的成分的设计，研制了一种用于制造锅炉汽包和压力容器的奥氏体粗晶粒钢，这种钢经一定热处理后，可获得高强度高韧性的使用要求。     

新型硬及极硬岩石反井镶齿盘型破岩滚刀的研究

对新型硬及极硬岩石反井镶齿盘型破岩滚刀的总体设计方案、CrMnMo空冷耐磨钢调质处理以及力学性能、镶嵌固齿和过盈量的确定等滚刀设计关键技术,进行了分析、试验和研究,并取得了相应的结论。     

提高Cr12MoV钢冷作模具寿命的措施

从原材料改锻、预备热处理、淬火及回火、深冷处理、表面强化处理等方面分析介绍了提高Cr12MoV钢冷作模具寿命的一些方法和措施 ,并通过实例表明 ,采用这些方法和措施可较大幅度地提高模具寿命     

生产非调质N80级石油套管的新工艺可行性实验研究

对国内生产非调质N80级石油套管的现状做了简述,在包钢φ180 mm机组上取轧卡样,用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机测定34Mn2VN钢的动态CCT曲线并进行控冷实验.借助光镜和扫描电镜对显微组织和断口进行分析.通过实验研究,提出了一种新的生产非调质N80级石油套管的工艺,在包钢进行大批量生产试验.结果表明,选用合理的终轧温度和冷速,采用加热→穿孔→连轧→脱管→定减径→冷却,可实现大批量生产.该工艺与传统生产工艺相比有减少工序、提高生产率、节约能源的优点.     

SPV490钢轧后在线热处理工艺研究

研究了SPV490钢控轧后在线直接淬火、回火工艺参数与其力学性能之间的关系。分析了不同的工艺参数对钢板组织及性能的影响。结果表明:经奥氏体再结晶区和未再结晶区两阶段结合控制轧制后在线930℃直接淬火、640℃回火,钢板可获得均匀、细小的回火索氏体组织,其综合力学性能均超过标准要求。     

基于人工神经网络的结构钢回火后力学性能预测

利用多层前向神经网络，使用B－P算法对结构钢回火性能预测进行了研究。通过利用99种钢450余组训练数据样本对神经网络进行训练，建立了结构钢回火后的力学性能与金属成分和回火温度之间的隐性函数。并针对训练用样本不足的问题，设计了为网络提供自学功能软件，在钢完全淬透的前提下，用此神经网络模型可在一定精度范围内预测结构钢的回火力学性能。     

回火过程应力场计算机模拟

回火过程应力场计算机模拟林家骝，杨振枢，于震宗，段贵明（清华大学）郭剑仁，史全兴，谢克仁（内蒙古第一机器厂）ＡＳｔｕｄｙｏｆＮｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌＳｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆＳｔｒｅｓｓＦｉｅｌｄｄｕｒｉｎｇＴｅｍｐｅｒｉｎｇ￥ＬｉｎＪｉａｌｉｕ；ＹａｎｇＺ...     

Corrosion behavior of tempered dual-phase steel embedded in concrete

Dual-phase(DP) steels with different martensite contents were obtained by appropriate heat treatment of an SAE1010 structural carbon steel,which was cheap and widely used in the construction industry. The corrosion behavior of DP steels in con-crete was investigated under various tempering conditions. Intercritical annealing heat treatment was applied to the reinforcing steel to obtain DP steels with different contents of martensite. These DP steels were tempered at 200,300,and 400°C for 45 min and then coo...