树枝状荧光探针设计制备及荧光特性初步研究

树枝状荧光探针是将荧光染料引入树枝状化合物（dendrimer）端基的一类化合物,具有良好的稳定性及光谱特性．笔者以2,2-二甲氧基乙胺为核,采用发散合成法合成了一端含活性氨基的扇形树枝状化合物,并将羧基噻唑橙染料（TO—COOH）引入树枝状化合物的端基,制备出树枝状荧光分子．初步研究了其荧光特性,讨论了反应温度、反应时间等条件对反应收率的影响．     

3,4-Dimethyl-2,5-functionalized thieno[2,3-b]thiophenes: versatile precursors for novel bis-thiazoles

Synthesis of novel bis(thiazoles) 19–22, 24, 25, 30 and 31 is reported. Thus, reaction of the bis(α-bromoketones) 14 and 15 with the corresponding thioamide derivatives 16–18 in refluxing EtOH in the presence of triethylamine afforded 19–22 in good yields. On the other hand, the novel bis(thiazoles) 24 and 25 can be synthesized by the reaction of 14 and 15 with the corresponding p-chlorobenzaldehyde thiosemicarbazones 23 in refluxing EtOH. The novel isomeric bis(thiazoles) 30 and 31 can also be synthesized by a reaction of the corresponding bis(benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazones) 27 and 28 with p-chlorophenacyl bromide 29. Compounds 27 and 28 were obtained by condensation of the corresponding bis(aldehydes) 12 and 13 with thiosemicarbazide 26.     

4-甲基咪唑在不锈钢腐蚀液中缓蚀作用的研究

本文介绍了奥氏不锈钢在Cl-浓度为1.5mol.L-1的缓蚀液中的电化学行为,分析不锈钢在不同温度和不同浓度中缓蚀液的腐蚀电位、腐蚀电流的变化规律,探索缓蚀液对不锈钢腐蚀速率的影响。结果表明:4-甲基咪唑缓蚀液对不锈钢的缓蚀效率在研究范围内随着温度和缓蚀液浓度的增加而增大,4-甲基咪唑是一种较好的高温吸附型缓蚀剂。     

Synthesis of imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles through the reaction of thiohydantoins and α-bromoketones

Imidazo-fused heterocycles are used as anticancer agents. In this study, some novel imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles were synthesized from thiohydantoins and α-bromoketones in good yields. This method has the advantages of simple operation, high yields, and mild reaction conditions and uses less toxic and low-cost chemical reagents.     

Effect of γ-radiation on green onion DNA integrity: Role of ascorbic acid and polyphenols against nucleic acid damage

The effect of γ-radiation on green onion DNA integrity, phenol content, oxygen radical absorbance capacity, employing pyrogallol red and fluorescein as probes, as well as ascorbic acid content has been evaluated. Measurements using thiazole orange-DNA fluorescence and agarose gel electrophoresis show that γ-radiation does not lead to an apparent DNA change in green onion. However, it was readily cleaved upon irradiation from the previously isolated nucleic acid. Furthermore, green onion exposure to γ-radiation produces slight increases in the polyphenol concentrations (163–188 μM Trolox eq.) and a decrease in the oxygen radical absorbance using fluorescein (from 245 to 200 Trolox eq.) Interestingly, a high ascorbic acid content (364 μM), which decreases by 40% after γ-ray exposure was measured by using pyrogallol-red-based oxygen radical absorbance capacity induction times from green onion aqueous extracts. Thus, our results suggest that ascorbic acid present in green onion plays a fundamental role in the plant antioxidant response toward γ-radiation exposure, while polyphenols remain largely unchanged, as revealed from oxygen radical absorbance capacity, employing pyrogallol red.     

Synthesis and spectroscopic studies of some new azobenzenesulfonamide

Abstract

Diazotized sulfadiazine derivative (1) was coupled with some nitrogen heterocyclic namely (thiazolone derivatives 2a–c, thiazole derivatives 4a–c and barbituric acid derivatives 6a,b) to give the corresponding azo compounds 3a–c, 5a–c and 7a,b in good yields. The newly synthesized azo benzene sulfonamide dyes were recorded their UV visible spectra in the region 200–600?nm in four different solvents and discussed the effect of solvents, substituent and effect of acid and base on the absorption values of these dyes.     

基于苯并噻唑类螺吡喃检测三价金属离子铁、铬、铝的比色和荧光化学传感器

合成了新型苯并噻唑类的螺吡喃化合物3-苄基-8′-甲氧基-6′-硝基-3H-螺[苯并[d]噻唑-2,2′-苯并吡喃]即SP,其可以作为比色和荧光化学传感器,用来检测溶液中的三价金属离子铁、铬和铝。由于苯并噻唑类螺吡喃化合物特殊的结构与性能,在不同的光照条件下此化合物SP可以作为重要的光响应分子。采用紫外-可见分光光度计、荧光-分光光度计、傅里叶红外光谱仪和核磁共振仪分析了化合物的性能。结果表明:此化合物具有良好的裸眼识别效果、紫外和荧光识别效果,良好的抗干扰性,较快的响应时间和较低的检测限等优点。     

香豆素噻唑类化合物的合成及其抗菌活性研究

以水杨醛为原料,经5步反应合成了一系列新型香豆素噻唑类化合物,其结构经1HNMR、13CNMR和元素分析证实.体外考察了所得化合物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的抑制活性.结果表明,大部分化合物都具有较强的抗菌活性.其中,化合物(E)-N'-(3-氟4-羟基苯基亚甲基)-4-(2-氧代-2H-苯并吡喃-3-基)噻唑-2-酰肼活性最好,对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的最低抑制浓度分别为0.39、1.56和1.56 μg/mL.     

噻唑在油气井环境中对油管钢的电化学缓蚀机理研究

利用交流阻抗技术和动电位极化方法研究了噻唑缓蚀剂在模拟高温高压油气井水介质中对N80油管钢的缓蚀机理。结果表明：在二氧化碳环境中,噻唑的缓蚀机理服从“负催化效应”,在钢刀表面有很强的吸附能力,缓蚀效率较高,在腐蚀产物膜上吸附能力降低;在二氧化碳和硫化氢混合环境中,噻唑的缓蚀机理变为“几何覆盖效应”,吸附能力较差,缓蚀效率较低,但是能改变腐蚀产物膜的性能。