Damage tolerance in additively manufactured ceramic architected materials

Technical ceramics exhibit exceptional high-temperature properties, but unfortunately their extreme crack sensitivity and high melting point make it challenging to manufacture geometrically complex structures with sufficient strength and toughness. Emerging additive manufacturing technologies enable the fabrication of large-scale complex-shape artifacts with architected internal topology; when such topology can be arranged at the microscale, the defect population can be controlled, thus improving the strength of the material. Here, ceramic micro-architected materials are fabricated using direct ink writing (DIW) of an alumina nanoparticle-loaded ink, followed by sintering. After characterizing the rheology of the ink and extracting optimal processing parameters, the microstructure of the sintered structures is investigated to assess composition, density, grain size and defect population. Mechanical experiments reveal that woodpile architected materials with relative densities of 0.38–0.73 exhibit higher strength and damage tolerance than fully dense ceramics printed under identical conditions, an intriguing feature that can be attributed to topological toughening.     

新型着色材料——速溶色浆粉的测试与应用

介绍了通过初级颜料的润湿、研磨与分散、稳定处理技术,使助剂和树脂均匀地包裹在颜料表面,并通过特殊工艺制得水性和油性色浆粉,并赋予了很好的速溶性和分散性。     

The use of natural (Pinus pinaster) resin in the production of printing ink and the printability effect

Alkyd resins are generally used in the production of printing inks. All industries look for alternative raw materials in the production of ink with the growing inclination toward using natural products. Resins forming the vehicle of the ink to be obtained from natural resources will provide benefits for the environment, nature, and living creatures. The aim of the study was to promote the use of natural resin in the ink system. Natural Pinus pinaster resin was added into vegetable and mineral oil-based solvents in pure form with alkyd resin in different amounts and ink varnishes of different combinations were prepared. Then, printing inks were produced from these varnishes in pure and hybrid form. Following the assessment of the rheological properties of the inks prepared, printing tests were conducted to assess the printing quality parameters. Ideal mixing ratios of the natural resins in the ink were determined for printability. The environmental importance and advantages of the use of natural resins were discussed. Recommendations were given in line with the results to encourage widespread use of natural resins in near future.     

印制板液态感光阻焊油墨的工艺控制

本文介绍印制板液态感光阻焊油墨的工艺流程、工艺控制，并对生产中较常出现的几种质量问题进行讨论，进而提出解决措施。     

Nonconscious control mimics a purposeful strategy: Strength of Stroop-like interference is automatically modulated by proportion of compatible trials.

The magnitude of the Stroop effect is known to be modulated by the proportion of trials on which the irrelevant word and relevant ink color correspond. This has often been attributed to a conscious strategy of increased (or decreased) reliance on the irrelevant words when these are more likely (or less likely) to correspond to the ink colors. However, the present data from a Stroop-like task involving successively presented arrows indicate instead that this type of modulation can be automatic because it can occur even if the irrelevant stimuli are not phenomenally visible. In this case participants cannot determine the proportion of compatible trials to direct their strategy. An automatic, item-specific associative interpretation can account for these findings. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

苯乙烯-马来酸酐(SMA)共聚物对颜料的分散及其在喷墨印花中的应用

介绍了苯乙烯-马来酸酐（SMA）共聚物的合成方法和分散性能。探讨了它对颜料分散的机理、影响分散性能的主要因素，以及在喷墨印花中的应用前景作了展望。     

一步法合成松香改性酚醛树脂

探讨了一步法合成松香改性酚醛树脂的反应机理，确定了最佳原料组成及合成工艺，由此制备出高溶解粘度和矿油容纳度的松香改性酚醛树脂，是一种性能优异的高级胶印油墨连接料     

砂岩气藏水基欠平衡钻井逆流自吸效应实验研究

采用水基钻井液欠平衡钻开砂岩气层时，欠平衡压差往往并不能完全抵消岩石的自吸毛细管力，从而产生逆流自吸效应。这种自吸效应可能对砂岩气藏水基欠平衡钻井的储层保护效果产生影响，但目前与之有关的实验研究还很缺乏。为此，设计了一套实验装置，模拟水基欠平衡条件，研究了砂岩基块孔隙逆流自吸规律及其影响因素。结果表明，水基欠平衡钻井过程的逆流自吸效应引起岩石气相渗透率降低，削弱欠平衡钻井的储层保护效果；欠平衡压差越小，逆流自吸作用越强，过小的欠压值不能起到欠平衡钻井保护储层的作用；随着逆流自吸时间延长、围压增加和黏土矿物膨胀，逆流自吸导致气相渗透率下降的程度加剧；逆流自吸引起的气相渗透率下降速率可以表示成时间的幂函数。