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西川冶铁遗址位于黑龙江省阿城市小岭镇西川屯300 m处,面积约5 000 m2,考古年代为金代。2021年7月对该遗址进行了田野考察取样。采用X射线荧光仪、金(矿)相显微镜等手段对西川冶铁遗址17个冶炼炉渣、炉壁残块等样品进行基体成分分析和显微结构观察。结果表明,西川冶铁遗址为生铁冶炼遗址,生铁炉渣类型为硅锰铁铝钙多元系炉渣,生铁炉渣中铁颗粒的显微结构以片状石墨和珠光体为主。炉渣样品中的高铁炉渣可能为生铁炒钢渣。 相似文献
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鼓风技术是冶铁术的一项关键技术,我国很早就发明了强制鼓风设备。随着技术水平的发展,不同时期的鼓风机械呈现出不同的特点,先后出现了皮橐、木扇、活塞式木风箱等鼓风器具和马排、水排这样的完整机械设备。文章对冶铁机械发展相关因素进行了分析,进而对古代冶铁鼓风机械及其发展分期进行界定,理清了鼓风机械的继承关系和适用性等沿革问题。 相似文献
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Ferrous metals have been the basic material used by human beings. In 600 BC, China started to enjoy the Iron Age, so in the long-term practice, iron-smelting had come to be a skillful technique. Accompanied with the economic development of human society, iron-smelting had been transformed into handicraft iron making workshops in addition to farming and stock-raising. The Industrial Revolution boosted the increasing demand for iron and steel products in society and the technological innovation had brought the birth of steel industry and had formed the ferrous metallurgical engineering. In the course of rapid growth of economy in the 20th century, driven by technological innovations, steel industry has made tremendous development. In the 21st century, iron and steel will still be the important materials for human society, and the development of steel industry will be continuing. The history of human society, as a whole, has been an everlasting course of evolution for the survival of human being and the needs for the development of human society. Human race has endeavored to improve economic growth. The evolution of ferrous metallurgical engineering has been just one constituent in the evolution course of utilization, application and fabrication of tools for human society. 相似文献
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广西平南六陈坡嘴遗址冶炼技术研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用金相、矿相、扫描电镜及能谱分析(SEM-EDS)等方法,对平南六陈坡嘴汉代遗址的炉渣、残铁块、矿石等19个冶金遗物样品进行成分和显微组织检测分析.结果表明,该遗址为炼铁遗址,炼铁渣均属铁硅系,至少存在块炼铁冶炼方法.使用的铁矿石均为品位较高的磁铁矿,铁块为钢组织. 相似文献
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