碳脱氧在钢包顶渣改质中的应用

 为了进一步降低夹杂物缺陷并提高产品质量,基于碳脱氧进行了钢包顶渣改质的研究。冷轧产品的生产工艺为铁水预处理→转炉→RH精炼→连铸,为减少钢中夹杂物质量分数,需要进行钢包顶渣改质,同时降低钢包顶渣TFe质量分数。采用粒碳部分替代铝渣球的方法进行基于碳脱氧工艺的钢包顶渣改质,试验结果表明,顶渣改质效果良好,在顶渣TFe质量分数、中间包钢水游离氧明显降低的同时铸坯中Al₂O₃夹杂物得到优化;“30 kg粒渣+铝渣球”工艺降低生产成本5.16元/t(钢)。     

硒精炼车间工程设计实践

硒是一种用途非常广泛的稀散元素,本文在国内某硒精炼车间设计实践的基础上,对该硒精炼车间设计中的若干工艺参数、设备选型、厂房配置进行了归纳和总结。     

Introduction of Karamay Petrochemical Company

Established in 1959, Karamay Petrochemical Company（KPC） is an oil refining enterprise directly managed by PetroChina. It is located in Karamay Oilfield in the northwestern Xinjiang.     

数字化蓄热式钢包烘烤器及自动控制系统

蓄热式燃烧技术和脉冲燃烧技术是新型的节能环保燃烧技术。数字化蓄热式钢包烘烤器控制系统利用数字化脉冲控制把这两项技术结合在一起。这大大降低了能耗，减少环境污染。本文针对数字化蓄热式钢包烘烤器，提出升温阶段采用自寻优算法，不断调整换向时间，并能记忆最优参数，保证经过几次烘烤后系统整体最优；保温阶段即采用脉冲控制的方法。     

Study on Laboratory Method for Refining of SR Diesel Fuel

The method for refining the straight-run diesel fuel was studied in laboratory scale in order to make the acid number of diesel fraction comply with the standard while removing the naphthenic acids contained in diesel without causing environmental pollution. After comparing the effect of refining using three solvents, the isopropyl alcohol-HOA was specified as the best solvent. Meanwhile, the relationship between the acid number of diesel fraction and the amount of solvent used and the relationship between the concentration of solvent and temperature and the stability of diesel in terms of its acid number were also investigated. Experimental results had shown that when the mass fraction of the HOA-IPA solvent was 20% at a dosage of 17 mL of the solvent and a temperature of 30℃, the acid number of the refined diesel fraction was 0.015 mg KOH/g with a good stability of acidity in the diesel fraction,     

Construction of One-Million-Ton-Class Ethylene Project Kicked off at Dushanzi

The construction of a 10-Mt/a oil refining and 1.0 Mt/a ethylene project at PetroChina Dushanzi Petrochemical Company （DPC） was kicked off in August 2005. This project includes 20 petroleum refining units and 12 chemical units with the budgeted investment amounting to 26.2 billion RMB. The construction of refining units is expected to be finished in 2007, while the construction of chemical units is slated for completion in 2008. After commissioning of the process units a production capacity of 5.5 Mt/a of finished petroleum products and 1.82 Mt/a of chemical products will be formed.     

文章摘要的写作要求

（1）用第三人称。作为一种可供阅读和检索的独立使用的文体，摘要只能用第三人称而不用其他人称来写。 （2）简短精炼，明确具体。简短，指篇幅短，一般要求50～300字（依摘要类型而定）；精炼，指摘录出原文的精华，无多余的话：明确具体，指表意明白，不含糊，无空泛、笼统的词语，应有较多而有用的定性和定量的信息。     

SGJ系列铝液精炼及变质效果检测仪

SGJ-Ⅰ型铝合金液精炼效果在线快速检测仪采用减压凝固试样、密度测试方法，定性与定量测试相结合，可广泛应用于各种铝合金的精炼效果检测，使用方便、测试数据准确、快速，在铝合金液精炼后静置的5分钟，即可得到铝合金液精炼效果，保证了铝铸件生产中精炼工序可靠性。SGJ-Ⅱ型铝合金液精炼、变质效果在线快速检测仪是在SGJ-Ⅰ铝合金液精炼效果在快速检测仪基础上研制开发的二代产品，     

洁净钢生产实践

本文评述了在钢包、中间包和连铸机上提高钢水洁净度的操作，旨在提供生产洁净钢的有用信息，关注氧化铝夹杂物的控制。