科技基金奖使用中应遵循的原则

科技创新需要大批高科技人才。正确使用科技基金,是推动石油化工行业高科技人才培养工作的有效手段。以“侯祥麟石油加工科学技术基金奖”评奖使用情况为例,探讨科技基金奖的评奖使用问题。     

Award for Distinguished Scientific Applications of Psychology.

Presents the 2003 APA Award for Distinguished Scientific Applications of Psychology. A list of the members of the APA committee who selected the recipients for this year and a list of the previous recipients of this award from 1973 through 2003 are provided. The award recipients for 2003 are Stephen J. Ceci and Elizabeth F. Loftus. The award citation, biography, selected bibliography and the award addresses for both award recipients are included. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Gold Medal Award for Life Achievement in the Application of Psychology: Edwin A. Fleishman.

The 2004 Gold Medal Award for Life Achievement in the Application of Psychology was awarded to Edwin A. Fleishman, for his significant contributions to the science and applications of psychology, which he has sustained over his remarkable career. He is cited for his research, which has had a profound influence on our understanding of human capabilities, their measurement, their development, and their application in the world of work. Through his many influential leadership roles, as president of the International Association of Applied Psychology and three divisions of the American Psychological Association, and as editor of the Journal of Applied Psychology, he has helped shape our profession. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Prix de la SCP 1987 honorant une contribution hors-pair á la psychologie en tant que profession.

Announces that Dr. Stephanie Dudek, Professor of Psychology at the University of Montreal, is this year's recipient of the CPA Award for Distinguished Contributions to Psychology as a Profession. Dr. Dudek has contributed to our profession as a brilliant clinician, inspiring teacher and creative researcher, unifying these three roles into a remarkable and outstanding career. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

改进的猴王遗传算法求解组合拍卖最优竞胜标

应用遗传算法求解第一价格封闭组合拍卖问题,编码及约束条件复杂,在交叉和变异的过程中容易产生大量不可行解,并且在选择和精英保留中,一些局部最优点(早熟点)对应的个体容易被大量复制,使群体多样性下降。该文就以上的问题,改进了原有遗传算法求解组合拍卖最优竞胜标的方法,并采用了猴王遗传算法的精英保留策略。实际计算证明本算法编码方式自然并且直观表达了个体和标的的关系。在交叉和变异算子中,产生不可行解的数量下降,更积极的保存了上一代进化的部分成果。而改进猴王遗传算法的精英保留策略,使算法能够以高概率跳出早熟,达到算法速度与准确的平衡。     

支持SRP协议的实时调度技术

实时操作系统对多任务资源访问控制提出了较高的要求.资源竞争常会引起优先级翻转问题导致任务阻塞,增加资源等待延迟时间.传统资源访问控制协议可以部分解决此问题,但是存在上下文切换次数高,任务调度效率低等不足.在结合SRP协议的提前阻塞特性和MiniCore实时调度器设计后,分析了协议中任务调度规则,指出了调度器支持SRP协议时效率低下的原因,并引入胜者树结构改进就绪队列,给出了新的任务搜索算法.理论分析与实验结果表明改进的调度器在任务集规模较大时,提高了调度效率,较好的支持了SRP协议.     

Efficient Vector Quantization Using the WTA-Rule with Activity Equalization

We propose a new algorithm for vector quantization, the Activity Equalization Vector quantization (AEV). It is based on the winner takes all rule with an additional supervision of the average node activities over a training interval and a subsequent re-positioning of those nodes with low average activities. The re-positioning is aimed to both an exploration of the data space and a better approximation of already discovered data clusters by an equalization of the node activities. We introduce a learning scheme for AEV which requires as previous knowledge about the data only their bounding box. Using an example of Martinetz et al. [1], AEV is compared with the Neural Gas, Frequency Sensitive Competitive Learning (FSCL) and other standard algorithms. It turns out to converge much faster and requires less computational effort.     

浙江大学获国家科技奖励情况的统计分析

根据近5年来数据,分析了浙江大学获国家科技奖励情况,并与国内部分主要高校从获奖总数、奖种分布等方面进行了比较,同时对浙江大学获国家科技奖典型案例进行分析,提出争取多获国家科技奖励的几点建议.     

中国质量监督奖励法律制度的梳理、检讨与展望

以中国质量监督奖励法律制度为切入点,通过梳理、检讨与展望探讨了政府评奖的法理依据,为我国相关部门加强质量监管提供了有益的参考和借鉴。