在酸性介质中N-H伪酸Mannich反应机理的量子化学研究

用量子化学中的ＳＣＦ－ＭＯＡＭ１方法，全优化计算了以苯并唑酮为伪酸组分的（Ｎ－Ｈ酸）Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ反应的反应物、过渡态和产物络合物的分子几何构型、电子结构和生成热。根据计算所得各反应的活化能，提出了该反应在酸性介质中的机理，即甲醛首先与苯并唑酮作用，其产物再与二甲胺作用生成Ｍａｎｎｉｃｈ碱，并就其缘由进行了讨论。     

Deorthogonalization of ODS-CDMA QPSK by AM/PM Nonlinearity

When using a conventional demodulator, a sufficient condition to maintain ODS-CDMA codeword orthogonality is constant relative channel amplitude over the codeword duration. When transmitted over a memoryless, AM/PM nonlinearity channel, the chip-to-chip fluctuating amplitude of a composite ODS-CDMA QPSK waveform produces a chip-to-chip fluctuating phase that deorthogonalizes the ODS-CDMA codewords, resulting in an additional multiple access self-interference similar to that found in asynchronous DS-CDMA. For ODS-CDMA QPSK in an AM/PM nonlinearity channel, we utilize the Central Limit Theorem, derive, and evaluate: (i) an expression for the signal-to-distortion ratio at the demodulator output, (ii) an expression for the uncoded bit error probability, and (iii) an upper bound on the convolutionally-coded bit error probability. We find that the degradation to BER depends on both the AM/PM nonlinearity slope and the ODS-CDMA channel loading.     

国内外中短波调幅广播技术20年来的回顾和展望

文章回顾２０年来国内外调幅广播在调制制式，射频放大系统以及包括单边带，浮动载波和调幅多工等多种功能的发展状况。同时对今后调幅广播技术发展方向发表了几点看法。     

Direct electroless Ni-P deposition on AM50 magnesium alloy from sulfate bath

A bright electroless Ni-P deposition on AM50 magnesium alloy in a sulfate plating bath was proposed by using direct plating process with non-chromate pretreatment. The electroless Ni-P plating on AM50 magnesium alloy has an admirable appearance and good adhesion. The results indicate that the electroless Ni-P deposition with non-chromate pretreatment has better adhesion than that of zinc immersion coating. Anodic polarization curves indicate that the electroless Ni-P deposition obtained from the sulfate bath has similar corrosion-resistance to that obtained from basic nickel carbonate bath. The deposition process generates less pollutant by a non-chromate plating bath and is suitable for the magnesium alloys manufacture because of its low cost. The hardness of the electroless Ni-P plated AM50 is about HV 720.6 and HV 969.7 after heat treatments at 180℃ for 2 h. The wear resistance of Ni-P plated magnesium alloy specimens is about 5 to 9 times as high as that of bare magnesium alloys.     

一种移频MODEM芯片AM7911的扩展

扼要介绍移频MODEM芯片AMK7911，论述将其中心频率从普通话路频段移入载波复用的上音频带宽内的设计思想和计算方法。     

最大重迭对称性分子轨道和分子几何参数计算

建立了AMl级别的最大重迭对称性分子轨道计算方案(MOSMO)。采用通常的半经验分子轨道方法AMl级别中完全相同的参数，计算了各种分子的几何参数等。所得计算结果与实验值及HF／6-31G*从头算方法计算结果相符，说明提出的计算方案是可行的。同时，由于提出的计算方案过程简单，更易推广使用到从头算方法难以解决的大分子体系和超分子体系的结构和性质研究。     

含Sr、Y和Nd的AM60B镁合金浇注与性能研究

为了提高镁合金的抗高温蠕变性能,把元素Sr和稀土元素Y、Nd加入到AM60B中,采用覆盖剂保护熔炼制备较为致密的AM60B及AM60B (Sr,Y,Nd)合金试样.Sr和稀土元素Y、Nd使AM60B的室温力学性能得到改善.     

硅钙合金对AM60镁合金流动性的影响

研究了硅钙合金对AM60合金流动性的影响,结果表明:硅钙合金能改善合金的铸造性能,降低合金的结晶温度间隔,提高合金的流动性,当加入1.8%的硅钙合金时,合金的流动性提高了51.7%;加入硅钙合金后,合金中形成了稳定性较高的Mg2Si颗粒,显著细化了合金的显微组织,第二相也逐渐趋于弥散分布.     

基于WiFi无线通信的温湿度检测节点设计

基于AM2303温湿度传感器、STC15F104W单片机和WiFi模块设计了一种无线温湿度检测节点。介绍了AM2303及其通信协议、WiFi模块及其组网特性等,并且给出了读取AM2303数据的软件流程。经测试,该节点通信距离远,组网灵活,可很好地应用于粮库粮情检测等实际工作环境。     

Matlab在《通信原理》课程中的应用研究

在《通信原理》课程教学中,运用Matlab构建了一个通信系统仿真平台辅助课堂教学,能够将抽象乏味的原理以图形的形式直观的显示出来,并能方便的改变参数来观察波形的变化,这使学生能够更好的掌握原理,并能调动学生的学习积极性,能获得较好的教学效果。该文以常规双边带调幅（AM）为例,运用Matlab软件仿真辅助教学,实际教学效果良好。