基于智能卡的短消息端到端的安全通信机制*

提出了一种基于SIM卡的端到端短消息加密通信的机制.该机制利用智能卡的数据加密能力与主动式命令等特性,巧妙地在其上实现了短消息的编辑、加密和发送,很好地满足了那些对敏感数据传输的安全要求;同时对于移动网络和手机终端都没有特别要求,通过OTA技术可以很方便地下载到用户SIM卡中,易于在现有的移动网络中实施.     

PLC5／SLC500在小方坯连铸机控制系统中的应用

本文主要介绍了Rockwell公司PLC5/SLC500系列产品在小方坯连铸机自动控制系统中的软硬件配置、网络拓扑结构和应用实践。     

选矿厂的DH+网络自动监控与管理系统

结合工程实例,采用DH 网络技术、PLC控制技术及工业自动化组态软件技术实现了选矿厂自动监控和管理系统。系统实现了给矿自动控制、磨矿生产过程自动控制和对整个生产的自动监控与管理,对提高生产效率和产品质量起到了重要作用。指出DH 网络系统的合理配置可优化系统结构、降低成本,防干扰措施的合理实施是保证系统稳定运行的重要环节。     

微微网同频干扰对蓝牙数据传输的影响

建立了蓝牙微微网相互之间干扰的数学模型，根据此模型推导了蓝牙数据分组重传概率与微微网个数之间的关系表达式；编程实现了对跳频算法的模拟，得到了碰撞概率与微微网个数的关系曲线．最后得到的实测结果与仿真结果吻合很好．     

DH36钢中的动态应变时效特性

利用准静态试验机和Hopkinson压杆装置对DH36钢在不同应变率和不同温度下的塑性流动应力进行试验研究。结果表明:预应变温度对DH36钢的力学性能有显著的影响;在动态应变时效温度区,出现时效强化所需时间较短;DH36钢塑性流动中出现的动态应变时效是由于温度和变形达到一定程度时,曾在林位错周围形成的溶质气团会沿着聚合的林位错通过管道扩散到运动位错处,并在位错附近形成溶质气团连续对位错形成拖曳,阻碍了位错运动,同时,在高温出现珠光体片间距减小,相界面增多,对位错运动的阻碍增大,因而也会导致塑性流动阻力提高。     

Angiotensin-I converting enzyme inhibitory and antioxidant activity of bioactive peptides produced by enzymatic hydrolysis of skin from grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)

Grass carp skin pieces were homogenized in water and hydrolyzed by Alcalase®, collagenase, proteinase K, and/or trypsin at their optimum conditions. Samples were taken at various degrees of hydrolysis and were evaluated for antioxidant, antimicrobial, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory activities. Alcalase and collagenase completely hydrolyzed the skin with different rates, and released peptides with antioxidant and angiotensin-converting enzyme-inhibitory activity. These activities increased linearly with increasing degrees of hydrolysis. Subsequent incubation of the collagenase hydrolysates with trypsin slightly increased the antioxidant activity. Proteinase K, although only partially hydrolyzing the skin, also catalyzed the release of peptides with antioxidant and angiotensin-converting enzyme-inhibitory activities. These results show that skin by-products from grass carp can be a source of bioactive peptides produced by a one-step reaction. Such hydrolysates may be applied in food products to prolong shelf life and provide beneficial effects on blood pressure.     

酶法制备小分子大豆肽的蛋白酶筛选以及酶解条件优化

本研究对制备小分子大豆肽的蛋白酶进行筛选,并对酶解条件进行优化。综合考虑酶量对产物的水解度、平均分子量及游离氨基酸的影响,确定酶解的最佳条件为:温度55℃,pH值8.5,底物浓度为10%,分别加入1.5%的木瓜蛋白酶、菠萝蛋白酶、无花果蛋白酶和3942中性蛋白酶,调pH值至4.5,再分别加入2.5%的Fromase真菌蛋白酶和537酸性蛋白酶。结果显示,多酶复合水解可提高蛋白质降解率,并尽可能降低多肽的相对分子质量。     

多层多道焊接DH40船用钢接头组织及力学性能

使用药芯焊丝CO2焊,在多层多道焊条件下对大厚板DH40船用钢进行了焊接试验,并较为系统研究了接头组织及力学行为,重点探讨了焊接接头冲击韧性尤其是焊缝根部热影响区熔合线外5 mm区域冲击韧性严重衰减的原因.结果表明,焊接接头抗拉强度均高于母材,(大子母材抗拉强度515 MPa).弯曲试验所有样品均合格,满足塑性要求;采用CO2气体保护焊多层多道焊接DH40船用钢,易在焊缝根部热影响区熔合线外5 mm左右的狭窄范围内出现脆性带.其中“组织遗传”作用,造成晶粒粗大,是其冲击韧性下降的次要因素,该区域产生大量粒状贝氏体,是其冲击韧性严重衰减的根本原因.     

Kinetics of emitted mass—A study with three dry powder inhaler devices

The purpose of this study was to understand the kinetics of emptying of micronised salbutamol sulphate (SS) and lactohale 300 (LH300) under varying air flow rates (30–180 L min⁻¹) from three dry powder inhaler devices, Rotahaler^® (RH), Monodose Inhaler^® (MI) and Handihaler^® (HH). Aerosol concentration vs. time profiles, determined through real-time laser diffraction particle sizing, demonstrated that the majority of the powder from RH was emitted within one second while a more prolonged aerosolisation was observed from MI and HH. Peak aerosol concentrations were achieved more rapidly from RH compared to MI for both SS and LH300. Calculated cumulative emitted mass (CCEM) vs. time profiles were obtained from the aerosol concentration vs. time profiles and the emitted mass and the rate of CCEM (k_CCEM), estimated from a modelling approach, increased with increasing air flow rates. The k_CCEMvs. air flow rate profiles of SS and LH300 were significantly different at high air flow rates. The k_CCEM was highest from RH and lowest from MI. Differences in k_CCEM between the devices were related to capsule aperture size while the differences between the materials were due to the powder bed structure. This approach provided an understanding of the rate at which powder mass emptied from dry powder inhaler devices and was proposed to be a powerful development tool for the future powder inhalers.