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排序方式: 共有947条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(31):14361-14370
By the first-principles calculations, the sensitivity of CO, H2O and NO adsorption on Au doped SnSe2 monolayer surface is investigated. The results show that CO and H2O molecules are physically adsorbed on Au doped SnSe2 monolayer and act as donors to transfer 0.012 e and 0.044 e to the substrate, respectively. However, the NO molecule is chemically adsorbed on substrate and acts as an acceptor to obtain 0.116 e from the substrate. In addition, our results also show that the biaxial strain can effectively improve the adsorption energy and charge transfer of gas molecules adsorbed on the substrate surface. Also, the recovery time of desorbed gas molecules on the substrate surface is calculated, and the results indicate that the Au doped SnSe2 is a perfect sensing material for detection and recovery of CO and NO under ?8% strain. 相似文献
2.
Biyun Fang Chuanfeng Zhang Zeliang Qi Chunyan Li Jun Ni Xiuyun Wang Jianxin Lin Chak-Tong Au Bingyu Lin Lilong Jiang 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2022,68(11):e17849
The design of an efficient non-noble metal catalyst is of burgeoning interest for ammonia synthesis. Herein, we report a Mo2C/CeO2 catalyst that is superior in ammonia synthesis activity. In this catalyst, molybdenum carbide coexisted with the ceria overlayers which is from the ceria support as the strong metal–support interaction. There is a high proportion of low-valent Mo species, as well as high concentration of Ce3+ and surface oxygen species. The presence of Mo2C and CeO2 overlayers not only leads to enhancement of hydrogen and nitrogen adsorption, but also facilitates the desorption and exchange of adsorbed species with the gaseous reagents. Compared with the Mo/CeO2 catalyst prepared without carbonization, the Mo2C/CeO2 catalyst is more than sevenfold higher in ammonia synthesis rate. This work not only presents an explicit example of designing Mo-based catalyst that is highly efficient for ammonia synthesis by tuning the adsorption and desorption properties of the reactant gases, but opens a perspective for other elements in ammonia synthesis. 相似文献
3.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2020,45(49):26238-26253
The demands for high-purity hydrogen required in fuel-cell applications impose new goals and challenges for design of well performing water-gas shift (WGS) catalysts. Gold-based catalysts have exhibited high activity in the WGS reaction at low temperature. Preparation of appropriate and economically viable supports with complex composition by various synthesis procedures is an attractive approach to WGS performance improvement. The effect of two different preparation methods (wet impregnation or mechanical mixing) and ceria content (10, 20 or 30 wt%) on textural, structural, surface and reductive properties and WGS activity of gold catalysts was studied. Additionally, the role of Y2O3 as a promoter of ceria was examined. Long-term stability test was carried out at 260 °C over the most active catalyst. The composition of the best performing sample (composed of about 70 wt% alumina), prepared by mechanical mixing, was considered promising in case of practical applications because of its cost efficiency. The combination of gold nanoparticles and alumina supported Y-doped ceria proved an advantageous approach for developing new catalytic formulations with high effectiveness in clean hydrogen production. 相似文献
4.
Joo-Sin Lee 《Journal of Electroceramics》2006,17(2-4):709-711
The densification behavior and grain growth of Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9 ceramics were investigated with the strontium gallate concentration ranging from 0 to 5 mol%. Both the sintered density and
grain size were found to increase rapidly up to 0.5 mol% Sr2Ga2O5, and then to decrease with further addition. Dense Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9 ceramics with 97% of the theoretical density could be obtained for 0.5 mol% Sr2Ga2O5-added specimen sintered at 1250∘C for 5 h, whereas pure Ce0.8Gd0.2O1.9 ceramics needed to be sintered at 1550∘C in order to obtain an equivalent theoretical density. The addition of Sr2Ga2O5 was found to promote the sintering properties of Gd2O3-doped CeO2. 相似文献
5.
The optical and thermal properties of prepared poly(ethylene oxide)/MnCl2 films were studied as a function of MnCl2 concentration at room temperature. The observed optical energy gap (Eopt) and energy gap tail (ΔE) were determined from the measured absorption spectra. It was found that the optical energy gap decreases with MnCl2 concentration, and the absorption coefficient reduces sharply at concentration of 5 wt% MnCl2 compared with the neat PEO. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurement shows that the heat of fusion increases with the MnCl2 concentration, while the melting point decreases. Correlation between the observed optical energy gap and heat of fusion is presented. 相似文献
6.
NaBiO3 crystal of high purity has been synthesized through chemical oxidization. The morphology and thermal stability of NaBiO3 were examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC). The electrochemical properties of MnO2 electrodes with and without doping NaBiO3 were studied through galvanostatic charge/discharge and cyclic voltammetry. The results indicate that the MnO2 electrode doped with NaBiO3 possesses remarkably higher discharge voltage and capacity and better reversibility than the pure MnO2 electrode and Bi2O3 doping MnO2 electrode. 相似文献
7.
The combined use of calorimetric and catalytic methods for the investigation of the acid-base properties of oxide systems is discussed with reference to the authors' work on pure and doped zirconia samples, ceria-zirconia and ceria-lanthana solid solutions. Adsorption microcalorimetry of ammonia and carbon dioxide had been used to characterize the samples, whose chemical and thermal history was taken into account. The catalytic behavior of these samples in the conversion of 4-methylpentan-2-ol, route to 4-methylpent-1-ene (starting product for the manufacture of polymers of superior technological properties), had also been studied. On the basis of the calorimetric data, a rationale for interpreting the data for the transformation of 4-methylpentan-2-ol is formulated, which takes into account the role of the concentration and strength of the sites in governing the competition among the various mechanisms for dehydration and dehydrogenation. 相似文献
8.
J. A. Rodriguez X. Wang P. Liu W. Wen J. C. Hanson J. Hrbek M. Pérez J. Evans 《Topics in Catalysis》2007,44(1-2):73-81
Synchrotron-based techniques (high-resolution photoemission, in-situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and time-resolved X-ray diffraction) have been used to study the destruction of SO2 and the water-gas shift (WGS, CO + H2O → H2 + CO2) reaction on a series of gold/ceria systems. The adsorption and chemistry of SO2 was investigated on Au/CeO2(111) and AuO
x
/CeO2 surfaces. The heat of adsorption of the molecule on Au nanoparticles supported on stoichiometric CeO2(111) was 4–7 kcal/mol larger than on Au(111). However, there was negligible dissociation of SO2 on the Au/CeO2(111) surfaces. The full decomposition of SO2 was observed only after introducing O vacancies in the ceria support. AuO
x
/CeO2 surfaces were found to be much less chemically active than Au/CeO2(111) or Au/CeO2−x
(111) surfaces. In a separate set of experiments, in-situ time-resolved X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy were used to monitor the behavior of nanostructured {Au + AuO
x
}–CeO2 catalysts under the WGS reaction. At temperatures above 250 °C, a complete AuO
x
→ Au transformation was observed with high catalytic activity. Photoemission results for the oxidation and reduction of Au
nanoparticles supported on rough ceria films or a CeO2(111) single crystal corroborate that cationic Auδ+ species cannot be the key sites responsible for the WGS activity at high temperatures. The active sites in {Au + AuO
x
}/ceria catalysts should involve pure gold nanoparticles in contact with O vacancies of the oxide. 相似文献
9.
Zhaoxia Song Hiroyasu Nishiguchi Wei Liu Hiroshi Yamada Akihide Takami Kumiko Kudo Katsutoshi Nagaoka Yusaku Takita 《Catalysis Letters》2006,111(3-4):169-171
Redox properties of CeO2 and Pt-Rh/CeO2 were studied by temporal analysis of products (TAP) method using alternative pulses of CO and O2. A portion of pulsed CO was oxidized to CO2 and a portion of CO was adsorbed on the surface. Pulsing 18O2 onto the catalyst which has surface species derived from CO, evolved CO2 contained no 18O suggesting that the surface species will be carbonate ions. 相似文献
10.
Methanol synthesis from carbon dioxide hydrogenation was studied over ceria/-alumina- and yttria-doped ceria (YDC)/-alumina-supported copper oxide catalysts to seek insight into the catalysis at metal–support interfaces. It was found that, in comparison with Cu/-Al2O3, the Cu/CeO2/-Al2O3 and Cu/YDC/-Al2O3 catalysts exhibited substantial enhancement in activity and selectivity toward methanol formation. The extent of enhancement was augmented by increased ceria loading on -alumina and with increased yttria doping into ceria. The enhancement is inferred to result from the synergistic effect between copper oxide and surface oxygen vacancies of ceria. 相似文献